7 amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eSistine Chapel

Eyokuqala ngoNovemba 1512 yasezindongeni elihle kuhlobisa ophahleni we eSistine Chapel e seVatican Pontifical Palace, abangu kuqala wavula emphakathini. Ibhalwe ngu Michelangelo, wezinye geniuses ezintathu High Italian Renaissance, azigcina imisebenzi enkulu yokudweba Western, okuyinto lihlabelela yomlando ezweni yobuciko. Minyaka yonke, izivakashi 5 million bathambekele iVatican ukubona indalo enkulu Michelangelo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi la maqiniso 7 ethakazelisayo endaweni ethandwa kakhulu of the Vatican.

Michelangelo wayehlela kudingeka bawushiye phansi umsebenzi ophahleni we eSistine Chapel

Michelangelo isencane, kodwa kakade yafuna azi- ngokuyinhloko umbazi. Lapho uPapa uJulius II wacela Michelangelo ukwenza yokudweba ophahleni we eSistine Chapel, umculi ababesebenza esakhiweni lokufuna isikhundla lethuna zemabula, okuyinto wafuna uqede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Michelangelo babengenalo ulwazi nge Umdwebo omkhulukazi. Nokho, ukuncenga okuphuthumayo umqophi abancane imali cartridges ezinhle okwamqinisekisa ukwamukela i-oda.

Umdwebi ngesineke ophahleni ukuma giant

Michelangelo kukhona bezibona phakathi abalandeli ukuthi wabhala nemidwebo yakhe edumile adorning ophahleni we eSistine Chapel, elele ihlathi yena. Lo mbono zase zihleliwe sibonga isici ifilimu ngempilo umculi "Ukuhlupheka nenjabulo." Eqinisweni, kokubili master futhi abafundi bakhe babesebenza imidwebo emi. Michelangelo amahlathi nakuzingxenyekazi yakhelwe yena, owamsiza ukuthi ume ngaphansi ophahleni.

Michelangelo wabhala inkondlo mayelana yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi yesonto

Umdwebi sebekubeke ungathandi ukuthi ngesineke ophahleni, usayizi waso umxhwele futhi ukucindezela cartridges kuphela anda ukungajabuli master. Enkondlweni, aqondiswa ku-umngane, Michelangelo echazwe kobukhulu okhandlayo nokungeneliseki engqondo. Ngokusho kwakhe, umsebenzi akazange abiza imali, futhi umculi imiklomelo waqala ubuhlungu nokugula. Michelangelo bakhalaza flat, ukuma abampofu, ukukhathala jikelele.

ekudalweni umculi waphelela esitebeleni kakhulu

Kusukela ngo-1512 kwaba ncamashi amahlanu eminyaka, kanye nemidwebo edwetshwe ngu Michelangelo, cishe succumbed ithonya elilimazayo isikhathi. Ophahleni liyisici elincane "KuZamcolo Omkhulu" sokuqanjwa okuyinto uwile off ophahleni ngesikhathi ukuqhuma neziqhumane khona izimpahla 1797 hhayi kuphela. Naphezu ukumelana ophahleni, futhi yasezindongeni edwetshwe ke, ochwepheshe kanye restorers babekhathazeke ngokuthi ezikhiqizwa njalo izivakashi inikeza vibration eqhubekayo futhi kunethonya elibi phezu wobuciko.

Ekupheleni kwe-eqoshiwe XX leminyaka le eSistine Chapel ngasinda phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka sokubuyiselwa

Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1999, izazi wahlanganyela ukubuyiselwa kanye "ukuhlanzwa" of nemidwebo kuqokwa, phakathi lapho wangena ophahleni futhi enye Umfanekiso ngu Michelangelo - "The Last Judgment", umsebenzi ngalo mculi waqala ngo-1537. Restorers wasusa imidwebo kusukela eminyakeni ngothuli enamathela, umule futhi begcoba, okubangela imibala licace okuningi. Ngo inqubo ochwepheshe sokubuyiselwa ngiyilahle komkhiwane eshiya nokuthi uPapa Pius IV ngaphambilini yonkhe nudes e 1560.

On the Umfanekiso ethandwa iningi eSistine Chapel ngu Michelangelo zibe lamatshwayo ubuchopho bomuntu

Ethandwa kakhulu Fresco Chapel, kanye omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni izithombe iyona "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" - isithombe lapho uNkulunkulu no-Adamu ziboniswa ababehlezi, ukubambana ngezandla nomunye, cishe ngokuthinta iminwe index. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi sibalo uNkulunkulu nezingelosi zakhe ezizungezile okusikhumbuza ukuma ubuchopho. Ngokusho kwabo, isithombe elandelayo Michelangelo adunyiswe ithalente indoda yokuqala isizathu.

Ukukhethwa indawo the Pope ku eSistine Chapel

I eSistine Chapel lakhiwa 1470 uPapa Sixtus IV kuthanda, ogama nodumo lethiwa. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Chapel ukuthi lihlotshiswe nemidwebo abadumile, ke baqala ukuba nemihlangano Imfihlo okhadinali, kuhlanganise conclaves ukumaka amakhetho uPapa omusha. Iziko yesonto kuhlobene ngokuqondile ukuba ipayipi evumela emhlabeni ukwazi imiphumela yokhetho lwezindawo. Uma conclave wafika ukuvumelana ipayipi intuthu emhlophe, futhi uma kungekho ukhetho wathola elingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu amavoti, izethameli ubona ingaphandle intuthu emnyama.