A-44 Tank "Merkava" isampula 1941

Owokugcina zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi kwezempi. On ukudalwa onobuhle ezintsha abathanda kanzima futhi oyedwa, futhi amaqembu wonke abaklami. Abanye baba nesifo kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi babo. Yilokho ukhuluma ngesinye salezo izimoto eliyingqayizivele futhi lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Umlando sokudalwa

entsha tank iphrojekthi A-44 waqala ukuba athuthukiswe ehhovisi design ngesikhathi laseKharkov esitimela Imisebenzi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov kwikota yokuqala ka-1941. Ngokwe-theory ugobe, omunye compatriot yethu, manje abahlala e-UK, i-Inkomba "A" igama umshini kusho "umgwaqo ovulekile", kodwa akuyona. ezintathu bureau design ukusebenzela imboni sokuzivikela bagxila kule pre-impi laseKharkov. Ezinhlelweni akhiwa lezi bureau, kwabonwa indices ezintathu: "A", "B" futhi "B". Design Bureau zalesi sihlahla "ngothango", eklanyelwe wezikhali, uhlamvu okunikezwe "B", futhi Bureau of the laseKharkov izixaxa Plant ophethe diesel, - i Inkomba "B". Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, kakhulu diesel ithangi ethwele le ncwadi igama layo. umklami Ukuhola A-44 waqokwa A. Behr, ngubani ngo-May 1941 okufakiwe okusalungiswa isakhiwo ethangini. Umsebenzi kulo mshini Kwakuhlelwe ukuqhubeka phakathi nengxenye yesibili yonyaka, futhi njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-1942 ukukhiqiza i-prototype ukuhlola. Nokho, ukugqashuka kwempi futhi kuhlengwe alandelayo kunodeshi ngalawo mapulani.

Umklamo-apharathasi begodu

A ilungiselelo ethangini 44 nge front injini, esavela ngemva yi ukuhlaziywa Morozov bombardment wazibonela T-34 wezikhali antitank kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Isisefo kakhulu crew Kwatholakala ukuze ifohle izikhali umbono labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngisho ngemva kokubhujiswa injini kanye ukudluliselwa umlilo amatilosi ayengeke angaqapheli ukushiya imoto, alilimalanga. Futhi, ujike umshini "nasemuva" bavunyelwe ugcine impela eside emgqonyeni izibhamu F-42 noma ZIS-4, kwakuhlelwe ukuba efakwe isampula kokudla ezweni okunqoba izithiyo futhi ikhuluma ku ezindaweni ezimbi. Ukulwa gumbi, ngokulandelana, kwathiwa elise ezingemuva umshini. Ammunition ithangi kwaba, kuye ngokuthi design and uhlobo izikhali, imvunulo kanye 100 ihlaba futhi amagobolondo ephezulu alufakwa. amalungu amathathu iqembu yayiseKhesariya lo mnyango: kumlawuli, umdubuli kambayimbayi futhi Loader. Ukuze bagcine isimo sezwe kanye labadubuli periscope esetshenziswa nokuzwa telescopic. Phambi umzimba (ngakwesokunxele) kuyinto control unit. It kwaku-opharetha umdubuli kambayimbayi-umsakazo kanye nomshayeli. Sokuphehla amandla kwakuba udizili V-6 futhi kwaba phakathi umshini. Zempi - eyohlobo, protivosnaryadnym nge tower ne umzimba eyenziwe amashidi iphuma bakhiwe Welding. Okwesikhathi yayo, umklamo umshini kwaba wamavukelambuso ngempela, isibonelo, ithangi serial ilungiselelo lokuqala efanayo kwavunyelwana kuphela 1979. Kwakuwusuku Israeli "Merkava" (inqola).

Ukuvuselelwa iphrojekthi ukhohlwe

Mayelana sibhicongo ngasekuqaleni 40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, umsebenzi iphrojekthi wamavukelambuso isivaliwe, futhi kukhona cishe akekho, ngaphandle izazi-mlando isakhiwo ithangi yasekhaya, hhayi isikhathi eside kweminyaka engu-70. ukuphila Okwesibili A-44 yazuza sibonga inkampani "vargeymingi", okuyinto ngo-August 2010 ethulwa umdlalo "Umhlaba amathangi" anikezelwe armored ukulwa izimoto nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-2013, kwelinye amagatsha zempi laseSoviet hero yethu. Ngokusho ngezigaba samukelwa, A-44 - ST (okulingene Tank), nakuba ngenxa izibuyekezo eziningi yephrojekthi, okwandisa osezingeni izibhamu amaningi ukubhuka seqiwe, futhi wathuthela isigaba esindayo. Okulandelayo sizobukeza amamojuli kanye nemishini ye umdlalo ukhululekile phezu A-44. Hyde ku ethangini beyoba wusizo imfundamakhwela abadlali.

A-44: Uhlolojikelele

Ngemva kokutholakala kanye ukuthengwa A-44 e isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuqeqeshwa izisebenzi. Isicelo sifihle ku ethangini ngeke engadingekile, kusukela ukubonakala ubuchwepheshe encishisiwe, okuyinto, kuhlangene ngalé ongaphakeme kakhulu ukusiza ezimpini virtual futhi sithuthukise sokusinda. A isibhamu phezulu sizonikeza Ukungena ezinhle futhi umonakalo elisemqoka kuya isitha. Umbhoshongo cwaningo kuzokhulisa ibanga kwehlwaya kanye ijubane ukujikeleza. Ungabi eziphindaphindekayo kanye ezengeziwe 15 kwangu zempi isiyingi. Top nomsakazo injini singathanda ukusuka ethangini langaphambilini, ngakho angathengwa ngokushesha. Transmission ukuhlola futhi uthenge kwasekuqaleni, okuzokwenza ukufaka imishini ezengeziwe ngokuphepha. Ngokusekelwe izici isibhamu ZIS-6, kudingeka uthuthukise ukuxuba futhi isibhamu rammer. Ngeke kube engadingekile njengoba ukupholisa ngcono.

ukusetshenziswa amaqhinga

Manje sibambelele amacebo Umhlahlandlela isicelo A-44 kulowo mdlalo. Design izici ethangini njengoba umdlalo nzima ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi zivule ezinye amathuba amasha. ST yisihloko sokuqala umdlalo libhekene turret ezingemuva-agibele amahhashi ukuthi izodlala ngempela ngempumelelo "idayimane reverse" kwibalazwe izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni kanye izakhiwo olulodwa. Inamandla ncwadi kwelivi phambi kuzosiza umdlalo on amabanga kanye nephakathi nendawo. Unikezele ngezinsizakalo wenze shot akuyona kufiseleka, njengoba kubalulekile ukuvula ingxenye enkulu yomzimba, okuyinto igcwele ukufa okusheshayo empini. Ikhono ukushintshanisa turret 360 ikuvumela ukuba ukulwa emuva, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kusukela le engela - umpofu ncwadi izindlu. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka kwazeke ukuthi iyunithi - ithangi ezinhle naphakathi nge speed ezinhle, ithuluzi ashukumisayo futhi enamandla. Ngakho - phambili odlula defov yimpumelelo futhi enokwethenjelwa!