Distribution - Iyini? Indlela yokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa Windows nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ngokuvamile umsebenzisi imfundamakhwela kokuba abanye enkingeni nangengqondo ikhompyutha amagama. Futhi kuba uhlobo isithiyo yonke le nqubo yokubethelwa nokuxhumana "indoda - computer". Nokho, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi ngenhlanhla gqamisa usebenzisa idivayisi Computing kuyinto ukufakwa software. Awu nokusatshalaliswa - kuwuhlobo ukusatshalaliswa isofthiwe. Kuyinto ngenxa izakhiwo ezithile zalesi "ongaziwa" kudivayisi ifayela Computing ifakwe yesistimu yokusebenza. Nokho, ake badlulele luhlolo eningiliziwe udaba yamemezela sixoshe kwesihenqo "ofuna ukuphumela obala".

"Umhleli" inqubo yokufaka

Distribution - uhlobo "Umqondisi Uhlelo", okusho ezilawula idatha digital ngokuvumelanayo ibekwe kwi-hard disk. Uma aziphendukeli allegory, i- "iminwe" ukukuchazela ngendlela elandelayo: ngaphambi uqala inqubo ngokushesha ukufakwa isofthiwe, run a iwizadi yokufaka ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngeke ukukopisha amafayela kuya drive kanzima kwekhompyutha yakho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idatha kanjalo etholakale ezibekwe kwi-hard drive yakho endaweni amafolda kahle ichazwe, kanti OS uhlelo log amarekhodi afanele eziqukethe ulwazi mayelana kwemigomo ukwethula nokuphetha ukucushwa isofthiwe sokuqala. Njengoba ubona, ukusatshalaliswa - lokhu akulona uhlelo uqobo, futhi abanye software ithuluzi wenza inqubo yokufaka indlela efanele kakhulu.

Kulokho-operating system iqala

Kuze kube manje, lo ezivamile yesistimu yokusebenza amakhompyutha zokuguqulwa ezahlukene (ebhekisela lo mqondo classical yencazelo) kuyinto uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Microsoft. By the way, ngokuvamile ngokwezifiso imibuthano, libizwa ngokuthi "i-Windows". Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-Windows-nguqulo yesistimu umsebenzisi ifuna ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho, futhi ekhetha akudingayo nokusabalalisa. Okungukuthi, isofthiwe ID ehlukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Ukuqalisa yokuqala PC hardware senziwa OS yokufaka, nalapho PC ayifani ukucushwa kwe yimiphi imingcele software, ukufakwa sithule. Isibuko ebonisa umyalezo esihambelanayo inkonzo mayelana nakwenzeka eminye "umshini" imisebenzi ifayela.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani Windows 7 ukusatshalaliswa

Injongo eyinhloko ukufakwa disc kuyinto ukufakwa eqondile yokusebenza imvelo ku drive yekhompyutha yakho kanzima ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva. Nokho, uma esiphuthumayo ezingalindelekile, OS ukusatshalaliswa ingasetshenziswa njengendlela imvelo yokutakula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzihlonipha wadala ukufakwa disk kumele babe ukuqalisa izakhiwo, okuyinto siyithola ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Rufus noma Ultra ISO.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana yokusebenza izandiso

Njengomthetho, ilayisensi ukusatshalaliswa Windows 7 basakaza optical DVD-media. Uma uvula i-drive ku-PC yakho ukuze ubuke okuqukethwe kwayo, uzobona eziningi amafolda nedatha ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi lapho ebaluleke kakhulu lesi "Isethaphu" ifayela noma "Faka" nge isandiso "* .exe" noma "* le MSI". Kwaba ngemva ukusebenza omunye wabo futhi uqalise isifaki.

Nokho, ingobo yomlando esetshenziswa kakhulu kabanzi noma isithombe, indlela ukusakaza wokusabalalisa. Lokho, ukufakwa CD zahlanganiswa ngo «-zip» iziqukathi egijima noma ube isandiso «ISO», kancane kaningi - «isithombe». Eminyakeni emibili format okwenyanga (ngowokuqala, ngasendleleni, futhi kudingeka ukukhipha), zidinga ezinye ukucutshungulwa isofthiwe nangaphambi kokuba acwaninge yayo ngqo ka. Ake liyasho leli phuzu kabanzi.

Indlela ukwakha disk ukuqalisa ne OS

Ake sithi oyilandile XP-lokusabalalisa isandiso ISO. Kuye onjani abezindaba ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ithuluzi othize software ekhethelwe ukuqopha. Esimweni lapho OS inikeza okukhethwa kukho ukufakwa kwisitoreji se-disk, wasebenzisa Rufus Umbuso indawo. Simple ngokwanele nangokukhalipha enembile isikhombi Akudingi ulwazi ezikhethekile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Umbuso indawo ikhetha PC uxhumeke kwi-disk esikhiphekayo, futhi uhlole ibhokisi, isithonjana eduze "drive" kusethelwe ku- "i-ISO-sithombe." Okulandelayo, udinga kusebenze inkinobho eduze futhi ucacise indlela eya ukufakwa OS.

Chofoza u- "Qala" bese ulinde kwaqedwa inqubo yokuqopha. Uma ufuna ukuba ashise isithombe CD, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe Ultra ISO. Chofoza ku "Ifayela", bese ukhetha u- "Vula" kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Ngo-Windows Explorer, beka isithombe ofuna ukufaka. Distribution manje isilungele ukurekhoda! It uhlala kuphela ukuvuselela isithonjana ngesimo disc elikhanyayo futhi usethe nemingcele ezidingekayo lapho ushe. Kuphela emva manipulations ngenhla echazwe ungakwazi uchofoze u- "Londoloza."

Indlela ukufaka Windows XP ku sokusabalalisa PC

Indlela elula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba irekhodi umnikazi uhlobo lwayo, i-XP-version ifakiwe kanje:

• Umsebenzisi engena Uhlelo BIOS kukhompyutha yakho bese kusuka uhlu lamadivayisi ukuqalisa esabela igunya CD / DVD-drive (noma i-USB drive).
• Ngemuva kokuthi ulondoloze izinguquko zakho PC yakho reboots.
• Njengomthetho, esikrinini sasekhaya (ngenhla) kufanele avele umbhalo oqoshiwe «Cindezela noma iliphi ikhi ...», okungukuthi uhlobo isimemo ukwamukela indlela thwebula.
• Ngemuva kokuthi ucindezele ukhiye phezu ikhibhodi computer, landela inqubo yokuqinisekisa hardware ukumisa.
• Kube sekulandela ukulanda ifayela, kanye nokusatshalaliswa Windows XP.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukufakwa, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukulungiselela ezikhethiwe hard drive ukwahlukanisa lapho OS ifakiwe. Lapho beqeda - ukuze ucacise izilungiselelo zolimi futhi ulungise isikhathi ohlelweni. Ngokukhethekile, ungasetha iphasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Ngokwengxenye enkulu yenqubo yokufaka kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele futhi ayidingi umsebenzisi kunoma iqhaza.

Unix-like wokusebenza

Naphezu neyaziwayo kabanzi "evulekile" Linux-ikhenela, akubona bonke kukaMoya kukhona "Linux" ngokuya itholakale esidlangalaleni mahhala. Le nguqulo ezikhangayo iningi OS Ubuntu. Lokhu imvelo yokusebenza has izinhlobo ezahlukene yesifunda: kwamanani amancane kanye namakhulu iseva.

Mhlawumbe othile kini, mfundi othandekayo, okungenani kanye, kodwa wasebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-CD Live / USB ushayela eziphuthumayo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi asebenza ngaphansi kweso-GNU / Linux uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngenxa unenkululeko Amazing kohlelo, futhi banikezwe mkhuba okwandayo sokuthuthuka, ukuthandwa penguin Tux buthola umfutho. Nokho, nokwabiwa kukhona "Linux" uyaqhubeka ubuyise ezinhlwini zabo izinguqulo ezintsha futhi zisebenza kahle.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Ngokuvamile imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi abafisa ukufaka isofthiwe ethize, landa ezincane (kuphela MB ambalwa) ifayela isifaki. Eqaphela ukuthi ubukhulu hlelo beqiniso bungaphezu kwenani idatha wathola, ngokuvamile umsebenzisi ezineshwa umane kususa "ezisolisayo" into. Nokho, lapho ukusebenza ifayela ukufakwa ngokuvamile iqala inqubo yokulayisha main amaphasela software. Ngakho-ke, akufanele neze iziphetho ngokuphamazela. Mhlawumbe ozifakile Google Chrome futhi ubone ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa wakhe - ke kunjalo efanayo. By endleleni, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola amafayela alandiwe nge software unqulo wesi arab. Have ajabule futhi ukufakwa lesifanele!