Abakan: nokuzwa, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Abakan iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Khakassia. idolobha elingasemfuleni empumalanga yeSiberia, eduze eningizimu. Vele 400 km kusuka Abakan kuyinto Krasnoyarsk. ukuba kwaleli dolobha sendaweni uhlukile. Kulapha uya confluence imifula emibili - eponymous emfuleni Abakan kanye Yenisei.

Kepha-dolobha, ophilayo lapha akukhona abantu abaningi kangaka -. Ayizinkulungwane 168 kuphela, 12% babo abantu bomdabu Khakassia.

Idolobhana ayikanye ecebe kangaka izindawo zomlando, izivakashi, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona into ukubona.

incazelo

Abakan cishe ithatha parallel efanayo Minsk, Magnitogorsk futhi Hamburg. Minusinsk Basin yaba indawo yezimpi isisekelo edolobheni. Ukucindezeleka ngokwayo obakhiwa ezintabeni zakwa le Kuznetsky Alatau ezintabeni entshonalanga, emaweni eWestern Sayan kuya empumalanga naseningizimu izintaba Eastern Sayan Mountains enyakatho. Ngaphesheya emgodini kuya enyakatho naseningizimu ageleza amaqhawe emfuleni Yenisei. Maphakathi umcengezi ixhunywe Yenisei Abakan River. Lokhu confluence imifula emibili futhi idolobha elihle Abakan. Emaphethelweni esenyakatho zone zezimboni zitholakala, kanye amabhizinisi "Isikhumulo sezindiza" embuso futhi Abakan yezindiza. Empumalanga, idolobha eseduze Minusinsk wesifunda. Wik umugqa idolobha izungezwe amazwe "Altai" futhi JSC "Alkom".

Abakan endaweni

Abakan ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - ibhange kwesokudla futhi ibhange kwesokunxele. On ibhange ngakwesokunene somuzi izungezwe edolobhaneni elincane Upper Sogra kanye wezimpahla emfuleni port, esisogwini loMfula Yenisei. Ngqo ngaphesheya komfula kuyinto ibhange kwesokunxele edolobheni, nezoqala kusukela edamini yashayisa unqenqema. Idamu, esikhundleni salokho, ukhonza njengomPristi uhlobo ukuvikelwa uzamcolo okusheshayo emfuleni, kanye nezenzo njengoba umgwaqo ovulekile.

Yini ukubona e Abakan? Izikhangibavakashi nazi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungaya emphemeni observation - kwebhuloho, futhi ukusuka lapho ukubona lonke i-panorama komuzi. Abakan kungenziwa ngokuthi isiqhingi oluhlaza. Kukhona lenqwaba amapaki kanye izikhala green.

Izinganekwane mayelana Abakan

Igama lakhe ubophekile ukuba Abakan emfuleni igama elifanayo, igama okuyinto ukuya legend kweqiniso. Omunye wabo uthi emfuleni Abakan ngokuthi iqhawe kakhulu Pig. Ngaphambi ukuthi lalibizwa Al-Orth. Lapho iqhawe wagxuma phezu komfula, Wamupha igama elisha - Abakan. Goes Omunye umlando. Uthi Abakan ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi Alairt. Lomfula ke ngangihlala ligorha Aba-Kahn, okusho "athwale igazi." On ihhashi kwakhe gxuma emfuleni, ngenkathi ihhashi inselo akazange ngisho zithinta amanzi. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, lapho lo mfula ubizwa ziyasatshalalaiswa, ihhashi wayengakwazi gxuma nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi latshona amanzi kwachitheka iqhawe. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi aqala ukugqoka igama Abakan.

Enye legend ekutshela ukuthi endulo phezu lomfula kwakukhona eziningi namabhere. Yingakho igama lalowo Abakan. Ngakho, eyahunyushwa isuselwa "aba" ulimi Khakass - ibhere, "kan" - igazi.

Kunenye legend mayelana ibhere-giant. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi eduze emzaneni futhi njalo kwalungisa izibhelu. Wahlasela izinkomo nabantu. Yakhe besaba kakhulu. Kodwa edolobhaneni selikhule iqhawe futhi wanquma ukuhlanganyela epini ne ibhere. Ancintisana isikhathi eside, kodwa bear badela babaleka. Hercules sinqume ukuqhubeka ukuzingelwa nesilwane, futhi ngalandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. eside, kwabalelwa kanjani ngize wezwa, njengomuntu kwalimala isilwane ukumemeza, ilindele ukuphela kwawo sekuseduze. Wakudiliza konke endleleni yayo. Ngaklebhula izihlahla ngezimpande, ukuphula ezintabeni. Kule horror lanyakazisa umhlaba wonke. Entathakusa, iqhawe babona isidumbu sesilwane, okuyinto selande laze laba idwala elikhulu. Kusukela entabeni ukusakaza bopha, ukwakha ekusakazeni enamandla. Ngezansi, iba emfuleni, abendawo waqala ukubiza Abakan ( "igazi bear sika").

ezinganekwaneni obunjalo obumangalisayo edolobheni elidume Abakan. Umlando nokuzwa Abakan - rocks abafana ibhere omkhulu, kuba. Kusukela la madwala empeleni etholakala ukusakaza akha Abakan emfuleni.

Abakan. zokungcebeleka

Asinakusho ukuthi Abakan izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi. Kodwa uma uya kusuka Krasnoyarsk, ungabona zonke izindawo ezinhle kakhulu Khakassia. I kakhulu indawo edolobheni in indishi omkhulu - iyona isici. Idolobha ngokwalo nje uphefumula omuhle. Lapho ungakwazi nje uphumule futhi bazizwa ukuphila. imigwaqo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile, amapaki oluhlaza kanye izingadi, izakhiwo ezincane wekugcina - konke lokhu ngeke kodwa nigcwaliswe imizwelo eyakhayo.

Idolobha is abatelekile alula yesifundazwe. Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi lonke ugqozi washiya umuzi, nihlale kulo babe elinokuthula, abantu kulinganiswa kuphela. Abakan akubukeki njenge idolobha eSiberia. Kunalokho, singasho ukuthi ingxenye Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territory.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka ethulwa Abakan amathempeli, umlando wendawo Museum, Preobrazhensky epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi.

National History Museum

zokungcebeleka zomlando namasiko Abakan - iminyuziyamu. Lo mbukiso eyinhloko Museum lwazi lendawo - ihholo yobuciko endala. Lapho ungathola Itshe esiyingqayizivele Khakass emaqeleni. Experience lokuvakashela ihholo isikhathi eside bahlale imemori. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe njalo elibamba ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso. Ingxenye akuyona okwamanje lisetshenziswa elondolozwe ku izimali ukuvezwa. Esitezi sokuqala Museum ithatha ehholo izikhumbuzo Khakassia asemaqeleni, kuyilapho yesibili i umculi igalari wendawo.

Exposition Museum aqukethe ematsheni ehlotshiswe petroglyphs, amakhophi kule migede imidwebo, omdala omkhulukazi ukubaza itshe, imikhiqizo art itshe kanye nokumbiwa ithambo neyethusi, wathola phakathi izindunduma zenhlabathi Khakassia lasendulo.

Kukhona Museum kanye ethnographic amaqoqo, ehlanganisa izinto zasekhaya kanye izingubo wendawo yomdabu Shamanic izimfanelo, izingubo nendlu izinto Rus lasendulo.

Kukhona nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto idume Abakan. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi - iyona ngokubabazekayo izakhiwo zethempeli.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral

Leli thempeli oluphakeme abasha. ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1994. Ithempeli kwadalwa Alexander Derigina, wezakhiwo Barnaul. Ngenxa yokushoda isabelomali esanele kwakhiwa ithempeli limiswe. Ngo-1999, ukwakhiwa kabusha futhi ngoMeyi, itshe lombhishobhi sokuqala sabekwa ngayingcwelisa umbhishobhi Vikenty.

On umkhosi isimo leNkosi esontweni aphansi lanikezelwa ngo-August 2001. Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo - esontweni engenhla. Ngo-August 2006, i-yokwahlukaniselwa egcwele sesonto.

Ngaphandle-ke kuyinto isakhiwo semikupolnoe. ethempelini Upper yakhiwa aisles emibili iconostasis bendabuko. Ebandleni engezansi isakramente ubhapathizo.

amathempelana

Sesonto zitholakala izinsalela ezibalulekile ezifana imifanekiso nge nezithombe zosanta eSiberia nezinhlayiyana ezingcwele. Kukhona itshe endaweni ye isimo kaKristu - niye entabeni iTabor.

Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi kukhona isithonjana ezimbili enamandla UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ababekwa ehlukaniselwe prototype eGreece Mount Athos.

Ithempeli sts UConstantine Helena

Muva nje, indawo lapho zesonto kumi manje, kwaba ngempela zingezona ezibonakalayo. Namuhla-ke ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Khakassia. Abakan edolobheni, zokungcebeleka zayo bayahlonishwa izivakashi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ukuvakashela leli edolobheni ebukekayo.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral Nethempeli Grado-Abakan - nokuzwa ongcwele Abakan. Incazelo yalezi zindawo ngokugcwele awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle namandla okuvela kubo.

Nge ukwakhiwa Nethempeli sts Constantine noHelen zithathwe njengesisekelo emasikweni ubudala izakhiwo Russian. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo, bethwele incazelo engcwele enkulu.

Ngaphandle kwethempeli lihlotshiswe impumuzo ibhecwe acrylics. Le ndlela ivumela ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu ukugcizelela. A impahla ekhethekile izakhiwo zethempeli kukhona imifanekiso KaMose. Ngaphandle nazo kwenye 8 imifanekiso emangalisayo.

Ngaphakathi ethempelini kukhona wobuciko real yobuciko - altare ezinhlanu-tiered, wayakha in leaf igolide.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi abacabanga Abakan, wayegaqele ezincane, ungakujabulisi, kungaba namanje umxhwele hhayi kuphela ngempatho yayo kodwa futhi indawo emangalisayo.