Ukuhlaziywa kwe-indzaba lemfisha "Tosca". AP laseChekhov - master onokuqonda imidwebo ngokwengqondo

Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu ecabanga AP LaseChekhov, sasizofika khumbulani temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe ezihlekisayo kanye "incriminating" usebenza, kodwa zabuna Russian njengoba ezinhle futhi kakhulu ngokomqondo, enokwethenjelwa echaza ubuntu nhlekelele. Isihloko sethu, ngethemba ukuthi uyobonisa ngokwezinga eligcwele yesihloko yayo - ukuhlaziywa indzaba lemfisha "Tosca". AmaCzech namaRomany e spotlight.

Qakala sedlule carter

Kuneqhwa. Old Cabby Ion tacitly unikelwe esandleni yesimo sezulu esibi. Inzika alisibekele ngokulinganayo belingana nakuletinye tifundvo zomhlaba. Ephuma torpor kuphela uma kuhambisana ngalokufanele ikhasimende - ezempi ebuzwa ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo Vyborg. UJona simyisa ngandlela-thile, ngeke ukusebenza naye manje. Indodana yakhe wafa ngeviki eledlule, njengoba ezama ukwenza konke ukutshela abagibeli bakhe, kodwa nguye kuphela ebuzwa, afa ngaso futhi zonke, khona-ke uhambo iphelile.

Futhi ezinye endlini, futhi mhlawumbe endaweni ethile ngaphansi isibani uJona ubudala futhi shí izithombe zakhe edabukisayo okwesikhashana.

Ukuze afeze umgomo wokuhlaziya indaba "Tosca" (Anton laseChekhov wawubhala), udinga ukuba balungise amaphuzu ngesakhiwo ukuthi zibalulekile ukuze ukuqonda umhlaba engaphakathi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho elandisayo.

Amabili high futhi umkhomo

UJona, kumelwe futhi ubuyele emhlabeni ngaphandle aphume ezweni imicabango sakhe esidabukisayo - abagibeli bakhe. Manje bobathathu: ezimbili okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi omunye umkhomo. Bona silangazelela anqume abayobe uya bemile, futhi umuntu uhleli. Futhi ekugcineni umkhandlu enquma abagibeli ukuthi ukugibela ukuma kufanele onesifumbu, njengoba kuba esingaphansi zonke, futhi iyohlala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inkampani ukuhlabana ku dvugrivennike, futhi le ndoda endala namanje, ngoba indodana yakhe yayifile. Yena laba bagibeli kubika izindaba ezibuhlungu kuyakhanya, kodwa kuphendula laba bafowethu kuphela: ". Konke kuyoba khona" Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokuvamile le nkulumo akubizi lutho lokhu.

Kodwa cab muhle, ngoba enomsindo ukuthutha, futhi isikhathi nesiyaluyalu esaba kuwufanele, khona-ke akukho ukuthula. ukuthula kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ezikhoselweni isikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, sihamba ukucindezeleka.

Kodwa umculo amazwi abantu kudlalwa kafushane, futhi lezi namanenekazi, kakhulu, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba uhambe.

UJona uyabona ukuthi akuyona umsebenzi futhi manje usekhuluma egcekeni ekhaya - yokukhosela, lapho nabanye ozakwabo balele. Njengoba kubonakala, ukuhlaziywa "Tosca" Indaba (laseChekhov nombhali ke) kuba ezithwala ngesimo sengqondo esivamile umsebenzi.

Isifiso ezingaba ukugcwalisa umhlaba wonke, uma kuyophuma

Le ndoda endala ihlala e i amaziko ubudala futhi ezingcolile. Hut egcwele abanye abashayeli bamatekisi. Balala. Khona-ke uyavuka eyodwa (abasha) sifinyelela ngisho ibhakede ngamanzi, uJona uzama ukukhuluma naye ngokungezwani kwakhe indodana yakhe, kodwa akusizanga, uzakwabo abasha ongakabi ukhululeka ukwangiwa kwabo Morpheus, futhi wayengasakwazi kuze kube outpourings yaleli khehla ngokomzwelo. Lapha ukuhlaziywa "Tosca" Indaba (laseChekhov wasethula ngayo emhlabeni) ifinyelela izinga layo eliphakeme esikalini wokungabi nathemba.

It kuvela ukuthi okungcono umfundi ubudala uye naso sonke lesi sikhathi akuyona kuze kube manje - kungcono filly yakhe. Ngo indaba yokugcina, uya onezitebele nakho konke ukucindezeleka kwabo uthemba wakhe. Sithemba ukuthi le ndoda endala ngeke uqhubeke behlupha ukulangazelela kangaka.

ezahlukene ngayinye babona kungalindelekile bawa phansi kuye usizi

Othile ahlale yedwa, futhi umuntu kudingeka umsindo, kudingeka abantu bangezwa kuthule esesabekayo kwangaphakathi thina. Ngokuvamile, laseChekhov, mhlawumbe, akufanele babizwe ngokuthi umsebenzi "Tosca" futhi "Maye" liyisiqu esisho ibonisa kahle kwemizwa ngokomzwelo bomuntu omdala, kodwa unamandla ethile: the usongo kulahleka indaba, yonke into iba sobala. Lokho esiphethweni kusilethela ekuhlaziyweni indaba "Tosca" laseChekhov sika.

Cab umshayeli akafuni ukuba yedwa, ngoba usikisela yobumfihlo indlela othomathikhi self-ukumuncwa. Umuntu kulesi sifundazwe useqala "inhlabamkhosi". Uyabuza eziningi imibuzo abangenathuba impendulo.

Smer - ukwehluleka ofuna ukuphumela obala yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani

Ngokuvamile, ukufa - yinto angeke sachaza, ekufeni kunesizathu, kodwa ayikho incazelo. Ngokuqinisekile umfundi othandekayo wabanjwa ngokwami imicabango enjalo, ngisho nalapho die akuyona abasha nabadala, kodwa umuntu abaseduze. Kulokhu, izihlobo unawo wonke amadokhumenti esandleni ukukhuluma ngembangela ngokomzimba sokufa, ngokombono zokuziphatha umbono ngokuzumayo isenzo ukufika non-esikhona asikwazi wachaza.

Ngokuhlaziya kwethu indaba "Tosca" laseChekhov kubonisa ukuthi cishe kuyafana futhi wazizwa umuntu omdala. uyise Kubi ngisho wafuna bashintshisane ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa yokuphila yendodana yakhe, kodwa akukho. Wonke umuntu ukuhlala abo kuleli zwe futhi abale noma sikubheke nganoma iyiphi indlela abakwazi, ngobude ukuphila kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi ezihlobene ukuthi ukunquma hhayi izibalo kungenzeka. Abantu ukuya nezinye emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokubona emgqeni, futhi uhlale lapha (emhlabeni), kuphela ubakaki nokulinda in amaphiko.

Kungani abantu abanonya ngakho nezilwane zilalela ngakho?

Impendulo ilula: abantu babe "simo", nezilwane kungaqali ematasa, nje ukulala, ukudla kanye nomsebenzi (in the case of amahhashi). Uma kungenjalo, bakuphi nhlobo, esingakwenza nengxoxo ezinqumela eside. Abanalo zobuhlanga, ubudala nobandlululo okhokhelwayo. Nabo, ungakwazi kalula ukukhuluma ngokufa, ngoba awazi ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ngeke bazi: izilwane abalazi, zibona ukufa lapha futhi manje, ebavumela ukuba Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi inqubo bayafa, kuyilapho ophilayo. Kubo, ukufa kuza nje njengoba ngenakugwemeka njengoba Yiqiniso yezinto engokwemvelo, indoda ithambekele ufune incazelo ephakeme empilweni futhi ekufeni. Yilokho-ke smertotsentrichnym iphendula Ngokuhlaziya kwethu A. indaba P. Chehova sika "Tosca."

Siyaqhubeka agumenti. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahlekelwa abathandekayo ukukhuluma izilwane kuwufanele. Bayaqonda ngokugcwele abantu kulo mqondo, ngoba ezinye izilwane kakhulu exhunywe izihlobo nenzalo. zakudala Russian alibonisi ukuthi ihhashi empathizes phambi kwenkosi yakhe, kodwa abantu engcono ukuthi okungenani abamlalela.

A. P. chehov - udokotela ngenhliziyo neocherstvevshim

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ezifana imibhalo ngokusuka enhliziyweni indoda ubhala ongudokotela ngokuqeqesha ababenolwazi phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe ukulahlekelwa zonke luvelo nosizi lwesintu. Kodwa akukho, "Tosca" (ukuhlaziya imisebenzi laseChekhov sika sekuyaphela) ebonisa ukuthi uzwela ngokwengqondo zabuna Russian walondoloza naphezu imfundo yabantwana babo.

Ngokuvamile sengqondo laseChekhov ukuba indoda kuba yinkimbinkimbi: kulolu hlangothi, akanalo ukukhohlisa mayelana umfowabo. Ebhekana namaqiniso ukuhlola kokubili amandla nobuthakathaka ukwakheka kwabantu, ngezinye izikhathi wathwalwa yizingelosi ukugxekwa noma ihlaya, kodwa umculi uvunyelwe, lobo buthakathaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wazisola umuntu, mhlawumbe ufuna ithuba ukumsiza, kodwa ingabe? "Tosca" (ukuhlaziya imisebenzi laseChekhov sika kusiletha imicabango enjalo) ukuthi ukufinyelela ubunye nabanye ezintweni eziphilayo uthi, ungavuthi indoda.

Isebenza zabuna Russian - a yokuvimbela kakhulu "inhliziyo izinzwa," Ukuqina sekuyenzeka komphefumulo. Futhi laseChekhov ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze zingafundwa yikuphi ukuma kwenhliziyo. Nayo ungakwazi nijabula futhi kabi futhi, into esemqoka - ukukhetha akhawunti efanelekile. Ngaphansi isimo esidabukisayo evumelana "Tosca". Izindaba chehov Anton Pavlovich wabhala nge Finesse omkhulu, ikhono kanye ukunambitheka. Kuyakhuthaza ukuthi bashiye zonke efanayo umuntu ithemba izikhathi ezingcono.