Abalekele Armenia. izimpawu zenkolo

Abantu Armenia, kanye lwamaSlav, yobuKristu. Kodwa njengoba induna uphawu zenkolo, zikhona ezinye umehluko. Amaphethini ihlobise iziphambano Armenia zifanekisela amandla anikeza ukuphila, hhayi yokujezisa. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi Armenia bebizwa izimbali, lihluma. Creed lesi sizwe engavamile, lapho isandiso ezikhumulweni, germinating ramifications ibhande design.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthi isiphambano kabanzi nabaseGibhithe lasendulo. Ankh (Ankh) is ngokwesiko kubhekwe samuntu ukuphila, amandla onkulunkulu. ezakheke - it is a cross njalo nge iluphu phezulu. Imivubukulo njalo ukubonisa ukuthi lolu phawu sekuneminyaka eside ngaphambi ukuvela ubuKristu. izinhlobo ezahlukene iziphambano esetshenziswa amaqaba nokukhonza amandla emvelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umbukiso cishe wonke iplanethi.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-India uphawu zenkolo uboniswa phezu kwekhanda unkulunkulu lokubulala izingane ebulawa Krishna. Uhlale eNingizimu Melika muiski babeqiniseka ukuthi ngosizo isihloko axoshwe imimoya emibi, ngakho wakufaka ingane uhlaka. Phela, esiphambanweni, futhi kuze kube namuhla isetshenziswa njengophawu olumelela yaphezulu kulawo mazwe lapho isenzo esonto lobuKristu akuyona ovamile.

uphawu Orthodox Russian

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia cross, okukhulunywe hhayi kuphela njengoba uLazaru Cross noma East, siqukethe eziyimpumelelo eziyisishiyagalombili. Top ibha ngokuthi "titulus," icacisa igama isiboshwa. A oluvundlile misaligned, elise ngezansi, kuyinto footrest. Nokho, e-Russia kaningi ziseZwini ku iziqongo domes namasonto izahluko, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo babe kokungafani okukhulu kusukela ngenhla. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba esiphambanweni okuvalelwe sibalo ezibumbeke njengebholo rook noma ucezu. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi aphathe ukubaluleka uhlamvu, kodwa Sikude kakhulu iqiniso.

ihange engu-

Indaba umsuka weqiniso wakusho ku "esimnandi nesiqinisayo ababa naso sokufunda" onyatheliswa emuva ngo-1861. Udaba phambi kwethu into - a rudiment Ihange esiphambanweni. Leli fomu selifinyelele kithi ngisho kusukela kwenkathi yobuKristu ekuseni. AmaKristu bachazwa efana iziphambano futhi emasontweni catacomb ezindongeni. Ngokwesibonelo, Lobuqaba rites wakhonza uphawu ihange dock ephephile futhi maqondana isimo ezikhonjiswe ukuphila esizinzileyo nokunethezeka.

KumaKristu, ihange wabonakalisa njengoba evikelwe, ithemba okungenakubhubhiseka. Ikakhulukazi, St Paul e yakhe "Incwadi kumaJuda," kusho ithemba ngoba umphefumulo uhlobo ihange. Ngezinye izikhathi isiphambano esinjalo ukuboniswa ngezinhlanzi ezimbili elenga ibha engu- noma ihlengethwa oyedwa.

Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela ukumisa yayo, ihange, ifaniswe ne izinhlanzi, futhi kuyinto iwuphawu lasendulo ubuKristu. ezakheke nakanjani okusikhumbuza Armenia, engu- esimifingqofingqo nezimila. Photo esibonisa uphawu yendabuko of Christianity, ngokucacile ekubonisa.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi eyandulela we armature kwaba yitshe elisindayo, kuyilapho umsuka Armenia cross-itshe kuvula essence yayo kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi-Armenian igama elithi "isiphambano-itshe" ngokoqobo kuzwakala "cross-itshe" okuhambisa ifomu sangaphandle ukubaza okuqinile.

Kuyinto uhlobo Ihange engu- ukuma phezu kwedwala asicekeleki noma osuphinde wazalwa nguye, futhi ezimele ukholo uMsindisi.

Ngokungafani izimpawu zenkolo Armenia kusukela Russian

Ngokwesiko iziphambano Armenia bheka kancane welulela ngenxa stem side. fenders wayo lwavutha zivela enhliziyweni, okuholela imisebe 'dovetail ". Zonke izinto ngokucebile ehlotshiswe vegetative, izakhi zezimbali. Esiphambanweni uJesu Kristu kukalutshwana kakhulu ukuthola, uma lokho uhlamvu Armenia.

Orthodox ukuwela sihluke wathi hhayi kuphela khona ezikhumulweni eziyisishiyagalombili: it has imishayo ezimbili transverse kuhlelwe ngendlela evundlile kunokuba eyodwa. oluvundlile Lower, etshekile kwesobunxele, luyisibonakaliso sokuthi leso selelesi eziphendukayo, elise ngakwesokudla, kwaba nokuthula ezulwini, futhi uthi mubi uJesu - esihogweni. On Orthodox iziphambano ngezinye izikhathi wawubonisa kogebhezi crossbones, noma ikhanda sika-Adamu itholakala ezansi. Ngokwe-legend endaweni ukubulawa Kristu (Calvary) izinsalela Eva no-Adamu. Ngakho, igazi likaKristu, ngokomfanekiso ukugeza amathambo zakhukhula isono sokuqala futhi nabo, futhi benezingane zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiphambanweni kungabonwa umfanekiso ukubethelwa kukaJesu ngokuvamile.

Izici pectoral engu-

Noma yimuphi kwesiphambano akuyona umhlobiso. Ekuqaleni - kuyinto isivumokholo ukubonakala. Yokwahlukaniselwa wenziwa kanye kuphela. Kwakukhunjulwa ukunikezelwa kwesibili kungenzeka kuphela uma kabi efile, noma akushaye, kodwa ungaqiniseki, abangcweliselwe noma cha. Lapho umuntu uthola le isakramente ubhapathizo, yena Unikelwa ngebanga nsuku zonke bafake kwesiphambano.

cross-Armenian njengendlela uphawu lobuKristu, Nokho, kusenzima kuyiwa kusukela Orthodox ngefomu yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhethiwe kwasekuqaleni udinga ukuba ugxile hhayi indaba kusuka lapho umkhiqizo kanye ukumisa yayo. Ngenxa yokuthi esiphambanweni pectoral igqoke esifubeni eduze inhliziyo, mhlawumbe ngaphansi izingubo, it has elinye igama - pectoral.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena yomculo kuvikela umuntu kokubi, aphulukise esinika impilo. Ngakho-ke, esiphambanweni, izithombe zazo lapha ngenzansi, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi onika ukuphila, onika ukuphila. Ngaphandle pectoral uphawu UmKristu angayivikela umuntu, ngisho nalapho akunakwenzeka ukuwela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulala Ikholwa ngaphansi kwesivikelo kaNkulunkulu ongabonakali, ngakho isihloko akuyona efiselekayo ukususa ngisho ngesikhathi ebhukuda, futhi okugeza zingabekwa esiphambanweni, ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Ubufakazi Buthule ukholo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, engu- pectoral - ubufakazi buthule. Uthi eligqoke ungumlandeli ngokuqondile uJesu. Yingakho isono elala abembethe kwesiphambano njengesifanekiso umhlobiso, ngaphandle kokuba umlandeli eBandleni. Okunenjongo egqoke izingubo zangaphansi uphawu - umthandazo wordless kuNkulunkulu.

Funa isiphambano sikaKristu uyakwazi ukuvikela, ngisho noma umnikazi uye wacela usizo. Nokho, amandla leNkosi engathathi isinyathelo ngokungenamibandela! Umuntu akumelwe aphile ezilungile ukuphila okungokomoya belalela imiyalo. Kuphela kuleli cala, abantu bangathembela ekusekelweni kaNkulunkulu, ukulondoloza ngokwabo kusukela izilingo lesono.

Khachkar - ubufakazi sokuzinikela kuNkulunkulu

izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka ngonyaka 301, iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu Armenia wokuqala waba umKristu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, naphezu ukucindezela nokushushisa, akazange ashintshe ukholo lwakhe. Ngisho naphezu massacre ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo ngo-1915, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuqothulwa kohlanga Armenia. Kamuva, umbuzo kokholo nokuzinikela kwavela futhi e -Nagorno-Karabakh.

abantu Armenia wabonisa ngokucacile ukungafuni kwawo ukuba unqotshwe futhi nakakhulu kumuntu ukukhonza. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi abaningi Armenia wahlupheka, efakazela ukuthi ilungiselelo lakhe uNkulunkulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kwakuyinto embi izinhloso nokuzinza ezikhundleni zawo, Armenia kulo lonke leli ejwayelekile izakhiwo yezakhiwo ngokuthi Khachkar.

cross-Armenian (cross-itshe) - eliqoshiwe ezibaziweyo esiphambanweni maphakathi. Wonke umsebenzi ezihlobene ukuklanywa ipuleti futhi umlingisi kwenziwa ngaphandle imithetho isethi. kuyikhono okunjalo Armenia - yindlela enomusa eziveza umzimba ngokuzinikela kwakhe, emsebenzisa kugesi hlunga ubuye into ngokuphelele siqu sakhe. By the way, khachkars neze, akukho ndawo futhi akekho ifakiwe, ngaphandle kwabo. Kuyo Armenia babe amashumi ezinkulungwane amasampula futhi ngamunye lihlotshiswe imiklamo ngabanye.

Stone Cross nokwethenjelwa

Kuphendukela ebuKristwini, Armenia bavela ngendlela eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele ukwakha izimpawu zenkolo. abalekele Armenia Ngasekuqaleni Kwamiswa ngesimo izakhiwo sokhuni ngemizuzwana ongabhubhisa abanenzondo ezinolaka ubuKristu. Labe wanquma ukusebenzisa esikhundleni itshe izinkuni. Stone ashise kungenzeki - ukubhubhisa ipuleti isidingo nobandlululo, kanye nemizamo omkhulu.

Khachkar lingakhiwa ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni yabafileyo - kungabuye elisungulwe ngesenzakalo esithile abalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, nokuzalwa kwengane oyifunayo anqobe isitha, welapha labagulako, noma nje lokholo, eduze komgwaqo, entabeni entwasahlobo. bamatshe abanekhono ngokuthi Varpet. Ngo womshini kwesiphambano-itshe wasebenzisa le-basalt, ngiphelile lava mlilo noma tuff.

Ukwenza cross-itshe

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho cross-amatshe wokuqala abangekho ehlotshisiwe, abazange ibukeke omuhle wobuciko. Ngo nje eliqoshiwe ezibaziweyo esiphambanweni. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingcweti Armenia waqala ukuya emsebenzini ngobuhlakani, ngakho wanquma ukuba kwahlukaniswe khachkars ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi. Umsolwa omdala izinto lokusinda esukela emuva XIX-X eminyaka. Empeleni, zonke cross-amatshe aziwa zakhiwe engasindi, tuff ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.

Eduze Noraduz zokuhlala has emathuneni yakhula kakhulu ihlanganise sebuningini iziphambano kwesikhathi ngasekupheleni, lapho iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ngaphambi yokukhiqiza plate okwesikhathi eside inkosi ucosha idwala destinated nezalo isisekelo salo. Khona-ke isikhathi eside besebenza kulesi silinganiso itshe. Umsebenzi nzima kakhulu ungaphakathi umhlobiso ikusasa cross-itshe.

Uyini cross-itshe?

Eqoshiwe iziphambano Armenia - lokhu akukona kwesiphambano, futhi cishe kwesihlahla emhlabeni. Konke lokhu ugcwele amaphethini ngomusa, imihlobiso. Isithombe isiphambano njengomuthi omi izimbali njengoba isithombe impilo entsha. Cishe njalo ngaphansi engu- circle, efanekisela ilanga, umjikelezo wokuphila, ngokuvumelana. Ezikhathini zasendulo, esibonisa pair of izinyoni ikakhulu amajuba. Liluphawu okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele, ukungafi.

Yonke indawo phakathi ikakhulukazi umnyuziki ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Basuke nokwelukiweyo imiklamo ezimibalabala, ikakhulukazi namabhomu, umvini. Ngezinye izikhathi amaphethini babe ezincane ukuze sezingcweti wayevame ukusebenzisa esikhundleni ichopho ithuluzi. Kulokhu, ikosi awudalelwanga, nokuloba etsheni. Ingoma siboniswa itshe basukile kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye kube yilolu suku. Ikhono yokudala khachkars esenziwa UNESCO uhlu nakumasiko ngo-2010.

ngokubabazekayo Tsasum

izivakashi eziningi, nama-Armenia ngokwabo, uze khachkars, njengoba lesikhumbuzo bangempela, ukuphulukiswa noma eqondisa force. Ukuze ezinjalo fanele Tsasum. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi Armenia yigama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "wathukuthela wagan 'unwabu." Kukholakala ukuthi Tsasum tames yonke inhlekelele womuntu wahlupheka ngabantu.

Ngamunye cross-itshe has legend ayo kanye nomlando. Ngo-Armenia, engu- ethandwa kakhulu ukuze badunyiswe heroes owafa ezweni lawo noma abathandi bephoqeleka ukuba bahambe ngenxa ekilasini ukungalingani.