Lapho ayehlala khona futhi kulokho ulimi iisus hristos ayekhuluma ngayo? Ntshumayelo ngesi-Aramu

Ukholo uhlala kuzo zonke enhliziyweni yomuntu, ngisho ezijulile kakhulu ... Ngaphandle-ke, umuntu nje ngeke kube khona. Thina AmaKristu akholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi iNdodana yakhe uJesu Kristu. IBhayibheli lithi uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu kwaba umuntu owayephila phakathi kwabantu. Lapho izwe lakubo? Yiluphi ulimi akazange iisus hristos okushoyo? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo kulesi sihloko.

EZweni Lesithembiso, lapho iisus hristos wahlala

Umuntu ngamunye izibopho ongabonakali exhumene indawo lapho ebona ukukhanya kakhulu zomhlaba. Kukhona ezinye umthetho ephakeme wayeyozalelwaphi akuyona kwenye indawo. Vele kwenzeka ngokwemvelo incarnation likaJesu Kristu - onguMsindisi wabo bonke abantu - lonke elasePalestina, abantu bamaJuda.

Lokhu umhlaba, Nkulunkulu uMninimandla onke uye wathembisa u-Abrahama nenzalo yakhe ngenxa yobuqotho babo kuye. Ukulalela uNkulunkulu, u-Abrahama basuka emazweni awo kwaseBabiloni futhi bazinza lapha, endaweni eyinqaba kuye. "Izingane zika-Abrahama" waba nomlando nzima: indlala wabaholela eGibhithe, uMose wawaholela iminyaka engu-40 ehlane, ukuze ubuyele emuva, uJoshuwa wanqoba ezweni lesethembiso ezizweni zakwa waseKhanani. Bazinza lapha kwamaqembu Jewish 12.

Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka amaJuda ahlala kule ndawo, siye sabhekana kokuthunjwa eBabiloni, kwathi lapho kubhujiswa iJerusalema, ukulahlekelwa le Umphongolo Wesivumelwano. Saphinde wabuya lapha, ukuze akhe ithempeli futhi waqhubeka nokuthandaza - isizwe elincane omakhelwane yobuqaba ulwandle igcinwe yokukhulekela Invisible saLowo Nkulunkulu. Zonke indaba iTestamente Elidala wabantu ezingamaJuda - ilungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo walo wawenziwe incarnation.

Times ukuzalwa kukaKristu - Babel

Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka BC Palestine yanqotshwa laseRoma elalinabantu bafeza nokubuswa kwezwe. Isimo samaJuda akubanga iyunifomu. EJudiya eningizimu eyayihlala ingxenye Orthodox iningi labantu, phakathi okuyingxenye - eSamariya - izakhamizi exovwe izifiki asempumalanga zacishe abezizwe, ukuze amaJuda musa ukukhuluma nabo. Enyakatho izwe uGalileo, lapho inombolo zamaJuda abameleli abaHlakazekile ngesiGreki ophilayo, abomdabu lwaseFenike neSiriya, ama-Arabhu. ukubekezelelana abaseGalile maqondana omakhelwane uhlambalaze abakhileyo eJudiya, ayebheka abantu enyakatho izihlobo eliphansi, kodwa namanje ukuxhumana nabo.

UHerode Omkhulu

Amandla wagabadela eJudiya ngaleso sikhathi uHerode Omkhulu. Omkhulu wayengumuntu villain, nabangalungile. Besaba ukuphelelwa amandla, wazibulala zonke izihlobo zakhe, umkakhe, amadodana. Eshayayo izingane ayizinkulungwane 14 waseBetlehema - futhi umsebenzi wezandla zakhe. Umkhaya oNgcwele, kulondolozwa Ingane Waphezulu, waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele ukufihla eGibhithe.

Ngemva UHerode Omkhulu wayengumbusi ayisekho zamakhosi akwaJuda. Indodana yakhe eyonakele kuHerode Antipase, ezishiwo eVangelini Ioanna Krestitelya ngoba engumbulali, wabusa naseGalile alalela umbusi ongumRoma - umbusi uPontiyu Pilatu.

AmaJuda abaholi abangokomoya kuphela: ababhali nezazimibhalo kaNkulunkulu, abaFarisi nabaSadusi - zenkolo party ahlukile. Ukulwela ukuba ngamandla nangengcebo, bamzonda ukubuswa amaRoma ngiphuphe ngoMesiya - uMsindisi owayeyobakhulula okuvela kubantu ongabazi. Ukuhlupheka Kristu, uMhlengi ezonweni zabo, babengakholwa abebekulindele.

Conception: intombi noma engekho emthethweni?

Ngubani umama nobaba kaJesu Kristu? Akukho ukusetshenziswa search engapheli ubufakazi bokuba Immaculate Conception, usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kukaKristu, nezinye ubufakazi bokusekela nezimfundiso zesonto. Kuyindaba lokholo, akudingi ubufakazi futhi wamukela inhliziyo njengamaKristu eqiniso kudingeka ngenxa yalo. "Bheka, intombi iyakukhulelwa ..." Ihumusha la mazwi omprofethi u-Isaya esiGrekini, oSimeyoni uNkulunkulu-Receiver wafuna ukubhala "owesifazane osemusha." amasiko esonto uthi wahlala iminyaka 360, ukubona ukuzalwa Virgin. A no uhlala inguqulo yesiGreki: .. "Parfenos", ie Virgo!

Nkulunkulu iZwi wabhekwa emhlabeni ukuze kuYe - ngokuyisimangaliso. Akuyena wonke umuntu ubambe kwengqondo yomuntu, ngoba akulingani Yaphezulu. Lapha ngukuthobeka kunesidingo. Noma ubani ongafuni ukukwamukela, makangilandele aphindaphinda amazwi amaJuda ukukhaphela Kristu ihlebe "indodana emthethweni owesifazane oshadile." Phela, ngokomthetho kaMose, UJosefa kwadingeka esebenze ikhandwe ngamatshe ize ife Mary, uma umntwana wesihlahla. Indodana yakhe siqu uzogcinwa umlando njengoba "UJesu - indodana kaJosefa," hhayi "UJesu - indodana kaMariya," njengoba kuboniswa izincwadi ezimbili ongcwele - iVangeli futhi Qur'an.

lozalo Mary

Abazali uMaria, ngokuvumelana neVangeli likaLuka, babehlala eNazaretha laseGalile, futhi babe amaJuda adla ngoludala. Eminyakeni emithathu, le ntombazane yathunywa ukuba kuhlanganwe ethempelini eJerusalema, umPristi Ophakeme akuthatha njengesinqumo ummeleli wohlu lozalo kaDavide futhi wangena eNgcwelengcwele - indawo lapho abapristi ngokwabo beze kanye ngonyaka. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu nje ebamba isisu uMariya wahlala eJerusalema evela izihlobo zakhe - unina Ioanna Krestitelya. Elizabeth wayevela uhlobo Aroni - umpristi okuqala angamaJuda. Ngakho, kubika iSoccer esizayo kukaNkulunkulu kwakungaphakathi ngokuphelele kanye owayengumJudakazi wayehlobene ayizincekukazi zompristi ophakeme u-Aroni neNkosi uDavide.

Umyeni, umnakekeli eyingoduso?

UMthetho KaMose akazange avumele abadala ukuze ushiye amantombazane ethempelini. Alibuyisele abazali noma asishadile off. Mary abazali asebekhulile ngaleso sikhathi baye bafa, beshada, Yenqaba yaphetha ukuya. Khona-ke intombazane eyintandane betrothed umbazi abacebile abadala Joseph, 80, kubazali bayo emzini waseNazaretha. Kwakumelwe nezihlobo ezikude. Lozalo Iosifa Obruchnika sihlehlela emuva iNkosi uDavide. Ukuze yokubala abantu, wamemezela uMbusi uTiberiyu, wafika emzini kaDavide - eBhetlehema, lapho Kristu wazalwa.

Life feat uJosefa waqala ngemva Annunciation, lapho aqala ukuqaphela ukuthi uMariya ukhulelwe. Umbelesele imicabango engaphakathi ahlinzekwa ngendlela ehlukile ngaphandle: ngamatshe, wadedela, uyazisa umntwana ongakazalwa indodana yakhe bente amahloni ...

Iqiniso liwukuthi kuze akazange baqaphele uKristu njengeNhloko indodana yabo yayingaxhomekile uyise ngokwenyama, kodwa akazange ashiye Mary emhumeni noma Christmas, noma ngesikhathi indiza eGibhithe, noma ukuphila kwelinye izwe lapho Virgin Ingane kwaba ikakhulukazi abasengozini.

Ngubani ongumama? Futhi obani abangabafowethu? (Math. 12:46)

I vitae lwezifundo kaKristu echazwe eBhayibhelini. Lithi wazalelwa eBhetlehema Umgede Baby Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili wasokwa ngokwesiko lamaJuda, waqanjwa ngokuthi uJesu, okusho "umsindisi." Wakhuliswa abazali bakhe wokholo lwamaJuda, futhi akukho sizathu ukunqabela okuqondene kwakhe kule umphakathi. Futhi yena ingxoxo yakhe nowesifazane waseSamariya wathi: "Siyazi ukuthi thina sikhuleka kwesikwaziyo; ngokuba insindiso - kumaJuda" (Johane 4:22.).

Uyini ubuzwe kaJesu Kristu? Waba wabhekwa futhi wahlala phakathi kwamaJuda, futhi lokhu nenkazimulo yayo: bephakamisa phakathi kwabo kuphela ufanele ukuba uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho lozalo wokungenwa ntu zoyise. Ubaba ithumela uhlobo izakhiwo zizuzwe. umama kukaKristu lalingu futhi wahlala eyintombi, kukababa wasemhlabeni akakwenzanga. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi zihlobana nokuzabalaza ewumngcingo yokhetho bamaJuda kanye Ukuvalwa ephula izibopho consanguinity. Lapho unina nabafowabo wema ngasemnyango ukuthatha kuye ekhaya, wathi, ukuthi udala intando kaBaba waseZulwini - zimila kuye. Ngakho, ubuzwe uJesu Kristu hhayi kuchazwa. MGreki namJuda, ongenaso ngowezizwe noma umSkithe kuYe cha, Waba wabhekwa ukuze zonke izizwe bahlanganyele entsha - ezingokomoya - umphakathi. "Lokho okuzelwe yinyama kuyinyama, nalokho okuzelwe nguMoya kungumoya" (Johane 3: 6).

Ulimi olukhulunywa iisus hristos

Yiluphi ulimi akazange iisus hristos okushoyo? "Yiqiniso, ngesiHebheru" - ngokushesha unxusa impendulo. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi isimo esisodwa ezingamaJuda ngokuthi ezifana ezinsukwini likaJesu Kristu babungasekho. Futhi ngolimi lwesiHebheru uqobo uye washintsha kakhulu.

EJudiya ezivamile sasiwulimi iTestamente Elidala - Hebrew: ethandaza ke, kwaholela engxoxweni zenkolo, ukhuluma.

Ngakho lokho ulimi akazange iisus hristos okushoyo? LaseGalile, lapho iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, wahlala cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe esemhlabeni, bakhuluma isi-Aramu: uhlobo isiHebheru okuxoxa, okuyinto kwavele kwethonya elinamandla ulimi zamaSemite, abantu abayimizulane umAramu. Lolu limi esaphila ngaphezulu futhi ngokucebile ngaphezulu isiHebheru prim, kanye nokuphila eGalile.

Kuzo zonke izindawo yanqoba Aleksandrom Makedonskim, kuhlanganise ePalestina, labantu ayekhuluma isiGreki "isiKoine", okuvumela abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ukuqonda nomunye.

Ekugcineni, eJudiya waba yingxenye yombuso waseRoma, lapho ulimi olusemthethweni kwaba Latin.

Ubufakazi waseQumran

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-60 edlule erhalawumbeni eduze noLwandle Olufile, emihumeni eziye zatholakala inqwaba wemibhalo yenkolo. Manje ososayensi bathole ukuthi le miqulu babe umtapo ethengwe eJerusalema phakathi nempi neRoma. Lolu cwaningo yesandla kungenzeka ukusungula: esikhathini likaJesu Kristu emasinagogeni babe isevisi ngesiHebheru. YamaJuda athunjiwe (isib, eGibhithe) wathandaza ngesiGreki. Wayengahambisani nokuchazwa kwemiBhalo kanye ntshumayelo babe ngesi-Aramu, ulimi olwaluqondwa abantu abavamile.

"Eloi, Eloi, Lamm sabaktani?" (Math. 27:46), (Mk. 15:34)

Aramu ulimi likaJesu Kristu wayengeyena ukuphela kwayo anayo. Njengoba abazali bakaJesu esehlale isikhathi esithile e-Egypt, uyaphi zokuxhumana ngesiGreki, akukho kungabaza ngokuthi wayesikhipha ngamakhala kubo. Abafundi bakhe? - UPetru, u-Andreya, uLuka Philip - ngamabizo ngesiGreki, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulumisana nabo, kanye nabezizwe lwenziwe ngesiGreki.

Yiluphi ulimi akazange iisus hristos okushoyo? Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, uJesu okokuqala zaphoqa abazali ukuba bakhathazeke ngaye ngokwakhe: udukile endleleni esuka eJerusalema baya ekhaya eNazaretha. UMariya noJosefa bathola kuye ethempelini, ingxoxo nabaFarisi izindikimba zenkolo. Yiqiniso, ingxoxo ngesiHebheru - ulimi womthandazo kanye nemfundiso yenkolo.

Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo ngesikhathi uPontiyu Pilatu ngosuku lokugcina lokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni kwaba ngaphandle otolika (ka okuyinto awukhulumi yimuphi umthombo). Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi umbusi waseRoma ukuxhumana abantu abenziwe izigqila ngabaseGibithe bafunda ulimi lwakhe. Kubonakala sengathi uJesu waseNazaretha wathi kuye ngesiLatini.

Kodwa ngolimi lwendabuko kuye kwaba namanje Aramu. On lokho, wathi ukushumayela kwakhe eGalile, wakhuluma nabafundi. Amazwi okugcina kaKristu zakhulunywa futhi ngesi-Aramu: "O Nkulunkulu, Nkulunkulu wami, ungishiyeleni kimi?"

Manje ulimi lwendabuko isi-Aramu likaJesu ubalekela, it is akhulunywa nedlanzana nabantu basezindaweni yaseSiriya.

ogy Kristu

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule, ososayensi, izazi zeBhayibheli, uqhathanisa kwamaVangeli, bathole ukuthi banayo uhlobo oluthile kwentwasahlobo, lapho echazwa njengeqoqo Gospel Q. Lena iqoqo amazwi kaJesu ngesikhathi esaphila, esasihlanganisa iNtshumayelo YaseNtabeni, umthandazo "Baba wethu", indaba John Baptist, abanye bakuphiwa ngemifanekiso. Zonke nokushumayela ngoJesu Kristu kubafundi abalaleli enizibiza ukuthatha indlela yensindiso. Le ndlela uhlale ewumngcingo, egcwele ukuhlupheka, kutidzela. Kodwa ngale ndlela lokuthola umbuso kaNkulunkulu uphakathi kwethu. Wo empilweni ukhethe indlela yokuzitika eholela ekubhujisweni.

Ubani silondoloza ukuphila yena ngeke uyithole. Olahlekelwa ngukuphila kwakhe ngenxa kaKristu, uyowusindisa.

izwi kukaKristu, funda e ngomoya nangeqiniso (ngenhlitiyo lehlantekile futhi ngaphandle ukuhaha yasemhlabeni), liqondwe abantu bazo zonke izizwe.