Lo rise Islam - kwezimbangela kanye nomlando

Namuhla, Islam yiyona inkolo yesibili ukuthandwa ezweni, okuyinto ababethi by zonke izakhamuzi yesihlanu. Origins ekujuleni eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, le nkolo emakhulwini amaningi khona, iye yazuza abasekeli nomdlandla kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Islam iyi-inkolo supranational - kungathatha ubani ngaphandle kwemingcele ubulili, uhlanga noma imvelaphi. Noma kunjalo, kubo bonke ukuthi kulula ukungena kuwo esiqinile kakhulu futhi inkolo olandelanayo akakubekezeleli ukungayihloniphi evulekile for amasiko osungulwe futhi imithetho yokuziphatha.

Yayiyini izizathu ukuvelela Islam nokuduma yayo ziyanda?

nesenzakalo Islama- ka nomlando

ukuvelela Islam isikhathi - kungcono VII ekhulwini BC Kwathi ensimini ka yesimanje Saudi Arabia. Lawa masayithi kwakwakhiwe ngu Arabhu ayimizulane babehilelekile nemfuyo noma yezokulima ezivundile. Uma nje lawa akuwona indawo evundile kakhulu futhi livable awazange ngokwanele populated, okuqukethwe bendawo ne izithelo zomsebenzi wawo ongenakho okuningi. Kwakukhona hhayi ukuhlukana phakathi kwabo ngezizathu kwempahla, ndawonye, bakhuleka onkulunkulu bamaqaba futhi babe yokuphila ngempela ngokulinganisela.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo eyayihlala ama-Arabhu, yayiqhutshelwa ukhululekile imizila nendlwana futhi waqala ukwakha amadolobha ezinabantu abaningi namadolobha. Among the ntu waqala ukuvelela kweziphathimandla zempi kanye esizwe ocebile. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukuvela uhlobo olusha ubudlelwane phakathi abaholi bendabuko babenesithakazelo ekulondolozeni amandla abo. Kulapha, eNtshonalanga ye-Arabhiya, uMprofethi Muhammad abonakala imfundiso yakhe, esasikudinga. Kungaleso sikhatsi sekufika sakhe siyiswe ukubala ukuvela Islam. Ubuntu of the Prophet Muhammad ayihambisani ngokwanele, ukuphila kwakhe embozwe-legends. Asivume, eyodwa kuphela - ukuthi lo muntu wayengumJuda umsunguli inkolo entsha, kakhulu abathintekayo inkambo umlando wezwe.

Lo rise Islam kanye nezizathu kwayo

Yini inkolo yakhe kanjalo ukhangwa Arabhu? Okokuqala, ezintshumayelweni zakhe Mohammed washumayela inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu - Allah, umbusi kweqiniso elingenakuphosisa yonke. Igama Allah, lidlule ngomprofethi wakhe umlamuli, engengcwele elingenakuphikwa, futhi kulotshiwe encwadini eyinhloko Muslim - ngobunyoninco. IKoran nezinye izincwadi engcwele yamaSulumane aqukethe yonke imibono ezidingekayo kanye nemithetho okufanele ziqondise Muslim ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukuze lo mkhosi esiqinile mithetho ke kuqinisekisiwe ngemva kokufa epharadesi Muslim (okuyinto kuyinto engadini obuningi Edene, lapho abantu abathembekile e sindiso okungenamingcele injabulo), futhi ngenxa yokungalaleli futhi bengakholwa - ukufa kanye ekuhluphekeni esihogweni. Mangisho ukuthi incazelo izulu nesihogo Qur'an inikezwe isikhala esanele - lena ngempela imidwebo kumnandi, kungabonakali ezithinta izidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu, kuklanywe ngendlela ekhanga inani elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka abasekeli. IKoran kudinga ukulugcina ngokwethembeka monotheism Muslim, ke ngokuqinile ulawula impahla, umndeni kanye nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, imithetho yokukhulekela. Mohammed wakucabangela isipiliyoni abaprofethi odlule futhi usumisiwe edinobozhnyh izinkolo (izimiso zobuJuda nobuKristu) wayixosha kulungile basusa nezingahlobene nendaba. ukuthandwa Islam ukuthi zishukunyiswa yokuthi le nkolo ezazingeke zidinge ukuba yikholwa ajayelekileko ezijulile wedwa, amasiko njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, futhi kwaba umvuzo ecacile futhi okulula baqonde setha kwemithetho, ukugujwa okuyinto yibhange kule nezesikhathi esizayo ukuphila. Imfundiso kaZiqu-inkolo entsha njengoba ayeshumayela wedwa amakholwa maqondana abanye futhi unesimo sengqondo esihle yezimpi ukunqoba, yakhelwe ukudlulisa ithonya Islam endaweni ngobukhulu kungenzeka.

abasekeli Okokuqala esigcwele inkolo entsha kwadingeka lilwe baphikisi eqinile futhi ihlelwe abathola izinzuzo eside kusukela zokuphila yobuqaba esungulwe nemikhuba. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 ngemva ukuvelela Islam kanye nokusungulwa omphakathi kuqala Muslim ngo Medina, amaSulumane bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele izizwe zama-Arabhu zendawo ngokunqoba langena Mecca - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Arabhiya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphansi banner Islam yaphela nge ubunye sokugcina zonke izizwe futhi kwakukhona isimo esisha esinamandla Arab. I abazolandela Muhammad, wathola isihloko nabanye abaholi, wahola amabutho amaSulumane osanda kuguquka waqala ayehlasela ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, abazithobayo bendawo futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba amukele i-Islam. Ayezinqobile Ephakathi futhi Ekude, eNyakatho ye-Afrika baze njengengxenye yensimu European. Arab sompristi waba umdlali elinamandla kuyofika kohulumeni bamazwe, manje ubhekwa nezinye izifundazwe. Ngezindlela eziningi, efanayo ebuKristwini nge izimfundiso ecacile nelula, eminyakeni yokuqala Islam awahlangabezananga ukumelana kakhulu phakathi abasha abaphendukile, owamsiza ukuthi ngokwemvelo ukusakaza ngisho nangale sompristi kwabavoti.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Arab sompristi isihlakazeka ezifundazweni eziningi ezincane, kodwa Islam nje wayengekho esiphelelwe isikhathi, kodwa wadlula ifa ukuze ehlatshelelwa ababusi besikhathi esizayo kwamaningi ala mazwe, okuyinto wabavumela ukuba balondoloze amandla abo. Lo rise Islam kwavula inkathi entsha emlandweni izizwe eziningi zase-Asia kakhulu poviyalo ezimpilweni zabo namasiko.

Inani lamakholwa namuhla kusukela ukuvelela Islam lukhula. Lokhu ixhunyiwe ihlelo bendabuko imikhaya Muslim nezingane eziningi, ukuhlinzeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusheshayo, futhi ukuthandwa okwandayo bale nkolo endaweni amazwe yezwe yesithathu. Kuze kube manje, emazweni Islamic kukhona ngokubambisana ne lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni, basuke ngenkuthalo ukuboleka kuzo ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye sisebenzisa izimali zabo ukuze libe nethonya elikhulu ku-ezombusazwe emhlabeni jikelele.