Abbot Sawa (Ostapenko): Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Omunye wabadala evelele kunazo zonke ohlala inkonzo Pskov-Pechersk Isigodlo, waba nguyise Savva Ostapenko. Lo muntu uye waba hlobo luni beacon sethemba. ubuhlobo bakhe noNkulunkulu kanye nokuthanda abanye ukhangwa eziningi abantu abaye bafuna iseluleko esihlakaniphile, ukwesekwa, futhi nje ngubani uzothatha ngobuqotho kubo.

Ikakhulukazi, lezi zici ezibalulekile e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Phakathi nale nkathi, abantu balahlekelwe nokuxhumana noNkulunkulu. Iziphathimandla jezisa yalolu kodwa namanje enhliziyweni yomuntu edingekayo ezingokomoya izibusiso khona ukuthi ingaphezu omnikeza wesigodlo Savva Ostapenko. Ama ifotho, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, indlela ngokomoya futhi ukuphila enzima indela izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

UNikolai Mikhailovich Ostapenko wazalwa Novemba 11, 1898. Kulethe i kolya kancane indawo emndenini wamaKristu. Abazali (Michael noCatherine) kusuka ebuntwaneni wamtshela uNkulunkulu futhi wabafundisa ukuba bathandazele.

Abantu abaphila ngokuvumelana, lalikholelwa kuNkulunkulu ngobuqotho babethandazela. Ngaphezu uNicholas, lo mkhaya wakhula waba ngisho eziyisikhombisa izingane. Umama wayenomusa kakhulu umuntu oqotho. Uthando analo abantu kwaba olungenamkhawulo. Isibonelo salokhu yokuthi owesifazane akwazi ukukhokhela ukudla kokugcina ecela umuntu osekhulile. Leso simo kuphakama ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa yena ngempela labo abakholwa wokusiza izingane zakhe, futhi ngeke alambe. Isimanga siwukuthi yilokho okwenzekile, umndeni yayingeyinhle, kodwa akudingeki ukuba azibulale. Futhi kwakuyisimangaliso sangempela.

Umsuka amaphupho

Lapho Nicholas yayineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, abazali wathatha isinqumo ukuthumela izingane zabo esikoleni esontweni. Isayensi kwakulula, umfana wayekade amakhono sobala. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ngokushesha some ke, usuku ngalunye oludlulayo kakhudlwana futhi isithakazelo ngaphezulu lakhula. Kakade wavuthwa nge sikhathi umfana omncane waba nguyise omncane ukukhonza ebandleni, kanye ukucula ekwayeni. Konke lokhu kwaba lula, kungenxa yokuthi wayenezizathu ikhono kanye nesifiso esikhulu ukuba benze lokho kanye. La makilasi kancane esondela Nicholas encane kuNkulunkulu, ngokuya Waphupha lokukhonza uJehova futhi ukwenza noma yini edingekayo ukuze afeze encane yakhe, kodwa bekungelona isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ukuze ubani yingakho nje kungazange kumangaze ukuthi Kohl wavuma ukuthi ufuna ukuba indela. Kodwa amaphupho enjalo bekungengenxa yobudala bakhe, ngoba Nicholas ke ngempela umfana. ingqondo omdala okunjalo wamangaza abazali, kodwa bajabula izingane zabo.

Icala ebulalayo

Uma kwelinye enomoya izinsuku ebusika, Nick emfuleni, lapho wawela emgodini. Ngokwemvelo, la manzi ayeyigugu ezineqhwa, umfana ofakwe esikhunjeni. Kodwa, ukubonga kuNkulunkulu, uyasinda futhi alulame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emuva ekhaya. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ugweme abandayo. Ngu kusihlwa izinga lokushisa uvukile, ngenxa okuyinto kwakungenakwenzeka ukulala. Kulesi Nicholas delirious ngabona umbono lapho indoda eyabonakala kuye ezicashe umpristi, futhi kakade waqaphela kamuva imizuzu embalwa, le ndoda - nguye. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mfana waya ngokushesha kwi lungisa futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ezinyaweni zawo.

kumiswa

Kusukela ngosuku ukuthi lowo mbono waba yini unyaka owodwa, ngaso sonke isikhathi yayiqhubeka, kodwa iphupho akuzange kube njalo. Kuyinto insizwa kwehle kahle, kodwa akazange ayeke emibhalweni yakhe. Ngakhulela ngokomoya, sathandaza futhi saya ukusiza abantu emhlabeni. Zonke lezi zinyathelo encane wayiyisa iphupho zaziswe.

Lo mfana ngokulinganiswa ayemncane wayazi ivangeli cishe lase liyazi ngekhanda. Ikakhulukazi wayekuthanda ukufunda lonke iVangeli likaJohane, futhi yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula wacosha nje le ncwadi.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-13, u-Nicholas wakwazi iziqu ekolishi. Futhi eminyakeni engu-16, insizwa kwesikhathi ngokuthi ukuba sebuthweni yasebukhosini. Uma thina acabangele umlando, ungakwazi ukuthola sibonga umlando yayo, okuyinto kusukela 1917 Nicholas bajoyine iRed Army. Ekupheleni kulwiwa, wanquma ukuqhubeka endleleni yawo yezempi, ngakho-ke, waya ukufunda esikoleni samasosha lobuchwepheshe. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, Kohl atholwe isihloko nezempi, futhi abanye baze baya ukusebenza okukhethekile yakhe entsha. Ngo-1932, uNicholas sinqume ukuqhubeka nezifundo zami, ngalokho ngavalelwa libhaliswe eMoscow Engineering Institute, nabo bathola iziqu ngempumelelo.

umsebenzi Experience

Wayesebenza njengoba unjiniyela wezempi, ngokuba ngalolo isikhundla kuya ku-1945. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yonke le minyaka, u-Nicholas wayephila ezweni, ukuphila ovamile, akayikhohliwe mayelana iphupho lakhe, futhi ukholo kuNkulunkulu. Ngisho ngoba ngelanga, wabese lalihlala isikhathi sokuthandaza eduze izinyathelo ezincane ukuze iphupho zaziswe.

Kakade ngokushesha UNikolai bahlangana uHilarion umdala. Waba womqeqeshi futhi indoda enomkhaya ekuqaleni indlela ezingokomoya Nicholas. It uHilarion zamsiza iphupho eyenzekayo.

Iqiniso lokuthi impi ilethe usizi. Emkhayeni ngamunye abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa. Kwakunzima futhi kabuhlungu. Yize sekwenze konke loko aseqalile ukuvusa abantu ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu.

izinyathelo lwakamuva monasticism

Lapho eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-48 UNikolai ubudala ethatha isinqumo emangalisayo ezibalulekile - ukungena sabefundisi. Elapho, waba isibonelo kweqiniso. Inkuthalo, umsebenzi onzima, ngobuqotho futhi unenhliziyo enhle - yilokho wasiza Nicholas ukuba the best. It wabusa ingokomoya, futhi abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo kuye okungekuhle ngisho wazama ukuntela sibonga le ugqozi. Kodwa uma enkingeni njalo wagijimela kuye usizo. Futhi wayengumuntu wala, akazange ambambele igqubu kwi ihlaya.

Ekupheleni sabefundisi Nicholas wamenyelwa ukuyokhonza ethempelini, kodwa phezulu wathatha isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni, waya esigodlweni sezindela. Monasticism kwaba isinqumo ezinengqondo, angathanda ukuba bathandazele ukuthula futhi ngamunye. Ngaye, kwakubalulekile, kubalulekile ukuba umphefumulo.

Ekugcineni, wafika iphupho lakhe: UNikolai Mikhailovich wathatha KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Ekuqaleni, wayemuhle njengoba imfundamakhwela, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi waphasiswa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo. Ukulalela wanikezwa kalula, nakuba kwakunabamemezeli nezilingo, nokunye okuningi. Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani ukuba ukhaphela ebuntwaneni iphupho? Into kwaba isikhathi eside kangaka, ukuthi inhliziyo bekumatima kuyekela. Yingakho konke waqhubeka kahle, futhi ezizungezile ubonakala futhi waqonda.

Igama elisha - phetho entsha

Kakade esikhathini esifushane wayethethelela tonsured.

Ngathola igama elisha, impilo entsha. Futhi manje Nicholas ungase ukhohlwe mayelana negama lakho ezivamile ke - Sawa. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa yilokhu igama ngiphuphe kolya kancane, futhi uJehova wayizwa imithandazo yakhe. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke Sawa NgangikuMoya inyunyana indissoluble noNkulunkulu.

Impilo ka-umpristi esigodlweni sezindela Kwakungelula. It lehla share inombolo yakhe enkulu ukulingwa, izilingo, nokunye okunjalo. Ubaba baqondisa kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, yena kwadingeka ngithathe umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze imizamo enjalo nesifiso ukuthuthukisa ke iye yaklonyeliswa omunye ukulalela - okungukuthi, ukuba ongokomoya wabangcwele.

Ubaba wayenomusa kakhulu, kubakhathaze ngempela mayelana nabantu abaseduze kwabo, ababengaziqondi abakwenzayo. Daily ngathandazela ukuba ngithole abantu emhlabeni, ecela uJehova ukuba abanike ingqondo ukukhanyiselwa. Wazama ukuchaza iqiniso zonke izenzo esinesono, cha, akazange angithethise, bese uzama ukuletha iqiniso okuhle.

ushushiso

Ngesikhashana nje waba umpristi bangashadi. Ngamandla omthandazo bekulokhu uyise Amazing. Nsuku zonke ezizingelezele indlu wayeya abantu abaningi ngubani ngiphuphe isibusiso Sava. ngothando ngizama ukukuqonda ubani ukunikeza iseluleko nasezimweni ezinzima. Ngakho inkazimulo yale uyise ongcwele izindleko Amazing zamadolobha. Leso simo akazange ivumelane uhulumeni. Wazama ukwesabisa, ukunyundela, ikhanda lakhe wawa phansi asemrarweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele Sava uyise ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho St Sava Ostapenko sashayisa Pskov-Pechersk sezindela.

Kodwa ngisho lapha, kwakukhona abantu ababengaziqondi umpristi. Wayefanele kanzima, nokuhlupheka okuningi bawela isabelo sakhe. Wayethanda umuntu ngamunye. Kodwa lokhu uthando kwaba ekhethekile, ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe. Ngakho-ke, namandla Wamphatha nge okukhulu ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, ezama ukumphakamisa ingokomoya labo. Kodwa nabantu ngokomoya nababuthaka umdala Sawa Ostapenko aphathwe njengodoti izindleko abantu abathintekayo isifo.

imiyalelo

Akakuthandanga verbiage, futhi siyobona ukuthi kwakungeyona neze kahle. Ngisho indaba ende kunazo tingacocwa imisho embalwa. Yilokhu ayifunayo.
Sawa wayebhale incwajana ngokuhamba kwezinto eziningi izincwadi ukuthi ukufuna ukusiza umuntu eze kuNkulunkulu. Indlela akuyona abaseduze, kanzima futhi esingemnandi, kodwa namanje ulungise ukuthola izaba lapho, futhi uma uya ngaphandle kokuvala, ungaya edlelweni elihle lapho ingane yabo ngeke sihlangabeze iNkosi. Yilokho wayezama ukufakazela ngesibonelo. Indlela yakhe kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo esindayo. Wahamba eziningi futhi namanje bahlala bethembekile iphupho omncane wengane, okuyinto eye wadala isimangaliso. Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe ubaba wahlala kuzo umusa emagunyeni.

Julayi 27, ubaba 1980 Sava wafa, ngalokhu zindaba ezibuhlungu yazise bonke Chime. Kuleli qophelo, eceleni kwakhe kukhona abantwana bakhe abangokomoya, abakwaziyo ubaba inomusa nomuntu Amazing. Nkosi izandla zakhe wasebenza izimangaliso, wonke umuntu lokho. Lolu suku Kwakudabukisa umfowabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kokuba wonke Ukufa nokulingwa nokushushiswa, Sawa uyalunga ukuphumula embusweni wezulu. Nenzalo yakhe kuthiwa esathandaza ngobuqotho esefikile.

ifa Omkhulu uyasala Sawa Ostapenko. Quotes uBaba Ongcwele namanje ukuba abantu abaningi ukuba bathole isiqondiso esifanele endleleni ezingokomoya. Ubaba wayevame njalo ukucela mayelana nokungakhethi, ukwethembeka nokungabi nabugovu. Abantu wafundisa ukuthi kufanele kube eqinile naye kodwa okuthambile aphatha ngayo abanye. Futhi uma ulaka nesembozo, kungcono ukuhoxisa uthula dú. Wanikeza izimfundiso eziningi wesigodlo Savva Ostapenko. Biography of the Baba ongcwele Kwakungelula, kodwa lobu bunzima futhi wasiza Saints hhayi kuphela ukuza eNkosini, kodwa futhi ngifundise abanye sisendleleni efanele.