Acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4 Formula) - a non-steroidal ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. Umuthi possesses antipyretic, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic senzo.

Acetylsalicylic acid elisetshenziswa syndrome febrile, inflammations ezithathelwanayo, ubuhlungu syndrome (uphethwe yikhanda, ubuhlungu yamazinyo, migraine, neuralgia, webele radicular syndrome, sokuqaqanjelwa yiqolo, umfutho muscle ubuhlungu esikhathini).

Ukuze injongo ukucasuka esincane imithi pheshana emathunjini is best ezithathwe emva kokudla futhi aphuze amanzi ethafeni, amaminerali ane-alikhali noma ubisi. Acetylsalicylic acid (ukwakheka: 500 mg igama elifanayo we ketshezi esebenzayo iphilisi ngalinye) izilinganiso ezithile. Ngakho, ubuhlungu okujula nomkhuhlane nokulinganisela ongaphakeme umthamo owodwa ukuba umuntu omdala ivela 250 500 mg. Uma kudingekile, izidakamizwa esithathwayo kane ngosuku, kodwa isikhawu esiphakathi izindlela ezinjalo akufanele kube amahora engaphansi kwemine. 3,000 mg - umthamo sangemihla. Lo muthi akufanele bathathe amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu, kanye ezingaphezu kwezintathu - antipyretic. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo okufanele kudokotela.

Phawula ukuthi kufanele ayeke baphuze ama-aspirin izinsuku 5-7 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zinyathelo kuzonciphisa ukopha phakathi nokuhlinza futhi esikhathini ngemva kwalo. Lapho ukwelashwa eside belulekwa ukuba enze njalo ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne ukuhlola indle izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi igazi nokulumba. Acetylsalicylic acid, njengoba umthetho, alisetshenziswa ngenxa yosizo syndrome febrile ezinganeni kanye intsha.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi imithi kufanele utadishe ukuxhumana yayo nezinye izidakamizwa. Acetylsalicylic acid, sithuthukisa ubuthi nemiphumela imithi ezilandelayo: methotrexate, analgesics kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa temlomo antidiabetic, ama-ejenti hypoglycemic, heparin, anticoagulants, thrombolytics, corticosteroids. Kunciphisa umphumela izidakamizwa antihypertensive, umphumela inhibitory ka furosemide, spironolactone, ama-ejenti uricosuric.

Acetaminophen, antihistamine, caffeine kungandisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle, okuyinto zichaziwe ngezansi.

Kwezinye izimo, acetylsalicylic acid kubangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube angioedema, urticaria, exanthema, bronchospasm. Abantu ne hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukushaqeka anaphylactic kubantu somoya - uyakuqinisa ukuhlasela inhliziyo nokuzuza.

Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa indlela hapten yesifuba somoya kanye rhinitis eosinophilic, yansukuzonke polyposis acinene, sinusitis hyperplastic. Endabeni ekuphathweni nokunwetshiwe zomuthi engaveza imiphumela ototoxic, nephrotoxic futhi hepatotoxic.

Ukuze ugweme ukusabela ezingezinhle kubalulekile ukuqaphela Izimo. Umuthi akufanele kuthathwe uma hypersensitivity kuya acetylsalicylic acid, erosive kanye izilonda emathunjini yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, ukopha emathunjini, "aspirin triad", oluhambisana diathesis, sokuhlaziya useshonile yomthambo i-aorta, umfutho ophakeme wegazi portal, vitamin K ukuntula, isibindi noma izinso ukwehluleka, ukukhulelwa, lactation, ewusana .

Overdosing ka acetylsalicylic acid ingasetshenziswa ngemithamo abangabodwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kudinga esibhedlela ngokushesha nge eminye lavage esiswini.

Isexwayiso! Leli bhukwana lenzelwe kuphela ulwazi. Ngaphambi isicelo ezidingekayo bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.