Agasti 30: Yisiphi iholide egujwa eRussia ngalolu suku?

Ikhalenda yonyaka yaseRussia igcwele izinsuku eziningi zemikhosi. Ngaphandle kokwedlulela, singasho ukuthi amaholidi ezweni lethu ayenzeka cishe nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku olulodwa, kungenzeka kube nemikhosi eminingi yenkolo nenkolo noma izenzakalo zomlando. Ziyini izinsuku ezingakhohlwayo ngo-Agasti 30? Iyiphi iholidi eRussia amaKristu e-Orthodox ayogubha ngalolo suku?

Iholide yamazwe ngamazwe

Yini ephawulekayo ngosuku luka-Agasti 30? Iyiphi iholide egujwa eRussia nasemhlabeni wonke? Kusukela nje nje, i-UN General Assembly yazinikela ngalolu suku inkinga yokunyamalala okuphoqelelwe kwabantu abangenazo izizinda zobugebengu kuphela kodwa nezombusazwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bale nhlangano yomhlaba wonke, amalungelo omuntu ekuziphatheni kwengqondo, ubuqotho bomzimba aphulwa minyaka yonke emhlabeni, inkululeko yokuziveza, ukuzikhethela, nenkululeko kanembeza iyasuswa. Futhi kuyanyamalala okuphoqelelwe kwabahlanganyeli abakhuthele ekunyameni okuphikisanayo nezinhlangano ukuthi enye yezinsimbi ezingekho emthethweni zokuhlukumeza okunjalo.

Ukuqaphela iSuku Lwabahlukunyezwa LwaseMhlabeni Wonke ekupheleni kwehlobo, inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba wonke i-Amnesty International icela umhlaba ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqeda le nto engekho emthethweni, nokugcina wonke amalungelo omphakathi nenkululeko ngaphandle kokungafani.

Izinsuku zokugubha eKazzan naseTatarstan

Imikhosi emihle ngempela eyenzeka ngalolu suku kwelinye lamazwe amakhulu aseRussia - iRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Agasti 30, usuku lwezemfundo yeRiphabhuliki lwenzeka lapha. Usuku lomlando olungabalekiwe lokuzalwa kwesimo sezwe luchazwa esifundeni njengeholide elingasebenzi. Imikhosi yemisa e-republic isilungele kusengaphambili, ukuhlobisa imigwaqo kanye nemizi, nezindawo ezincane. Ngokwesiko, Usuku Lwezemfundo YaseRiphabhuliki luqala ngekheli lokuhalalisela inhloko yeTatarstan izakhamizi. Kuze kube sekwephuzile kusihlwa, amakhonsathi, imikhosi yabantu, ezokuzijabulisa zikazwelonke zenziwa yonke indawo.

Usuku lomuzi waseKazan, inhloko - dolobha yaseRiphabhulikhi, luphinde lwaba ngo-Agasti 30. Iyiphi iholide eRussia egujwa kuleli hlobo?

Elnya

Usuku lomuzi ngo-Agasti 30 lubuye lubonise u-Elnya. Leli dolobha elincane esifundeni saseSmolensk, ngokuhambisana nemibhalo yomlando, yasungulwa ngo-1150 yi-Kiev prince Svyatoslav. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqaba ye-Elna, nangemva kwalokho-idolobha laseYelnya, yayiyisiteji sangempela sezimpi zempi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kweTatar-Mongolian, imililo echotshozayo, iminyaka enzima yokusebenza yi-knights ye-Lithuanian eyinhloko yangaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kokugcina kwesimo sedolobha laseRussia elaseYelnia. Phakathi nempi ka-1812, izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha zazimelana namabutho aseNapoleon, futhi phakathi neminyaka elukhuni ye-Great Patriotic War balwa namaqembu aseJalimane. Kuze kube manje, i-Yelnya ingenye yemizi yenkazimulo yezempi yaseRussia.

Ukukhululeka kweTaganrog

Ngokwesiko, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, imicimbi ehloniphekile ebizwa ukuba ikhumbule ngezenzakalo ze-Great Patriotic War zenziwa eTaganrog. Izakhamuzi zedolobha lezinkazimulo zempi zigubha usuku lwe-Libanrog Lokukhulula njalo ngonyaka kusukela emsebenzini wezihlaseli zamaNazi. Umkhosi wokubamba iqhaza kwama-veterans we-Great Patriotic War uhlale uhambisana nemidwebo emibala ngabaculi bendawo, abaculi, namaqembu okudala. Imikhosi ihlala kuze kube sekwephuzile, kanti usuku lokukhululwa kukaTaganrog luphela ngomlilo.

Usuku lokuzalwa lwe-vacuum cleaner

Ngakho-ke, usuku oluhle kakhulu lwehlobo lucebile ezenzakalweni, naphezu kokungabikho kwamaholidi amakhulu aseRussia, ewela ngo-Agasti 30. Yikuphi iholidi eRussia elifanelwe ukunakwa? Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Agasti 30 ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, usuku lokuzalwa lwezinto ezinjalo ezibalulekile zomkhaya njenge-vacuum cleaner kugubha. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule ngalolu suku iBrithani Hubert Booth ithole ilungelo lobunikazi bokuhlanza umshini wokuhlanza, okwakhiwa, okwakusithuthukisa kakhulu isimo sokuhlanzeka kwemvelo yezindlu zaseYurophu futhi empeleni iqede lesi sifo esiwumshayabhuqe.

Amaholide wama-Orthodox, imicimbi, ukuhlonishwa kwabangcwele

Yini abangcwele bama-Orthodox abahlonishwayo ngo-Agasti 30? Iyiphi idili lesonto eRussia eligubha ngalolo suku?

Ngosuku oluhle kakhulu lwehlobo, ngosuku oluhle kakhulu lwehlobo, iSt. Myron (iChizic), umpristi ongumGreki owahlushwa ngekhulu lesithathu ngenxa yokwenqaba ukukholelwa izinkolelo zobuqaba, wahlonishwa. Kubantu leli holide ibizwa ngokuthi i-Myron-Vetrogon futhi kwakubhekwa njengokuqala kokuwa kweqabunga lokuwa. Usuku lukaMilonov kufanele lugcwaliswe ukutshala izitshalo zasebusika, ukuze ungahlali ngaphandle kokuvuna. Usuku lokuhlonipha lo mfel 'ukholo olungcwele, ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphila ehlukaniswa isihe nomoya omuhle, uyaziwa nangokuthi "Abafelokazi Besihawu": emizaneni yaseRussia, kwakukhona isiko elihle ukunikeza lolu suku usizo kubantu besifazane abafelokazi.

Kanye noMartyr Ongcwele uMiron, ngokusho kwekhalenda lesonto, amanye amaningana angcwele ase-Orthodox ahlonishwa: UPawulu noJuliana, umdwebi wezithombe zeReverend u-Alepius, abafel 'ukholo uFiliphu, uStaton, uCyprian no-Eutychian nabanye.

Ngaphandle kokuhlonishwa kwabangcwele ngo-Agasti 30, yiliphi iholide eRussia ikhalenda ye-Orthodox idinga ukugubha ngalolu suku? Usuku lwango-Agasti olwedlule luwumkhosi wokuhlonipha izimpawu ezimbili zikaMama kaNkulunkulu: uPechersk waseSven no-Armiatia.

Ngakho-ke, manje siyazi ukuthi ngelinye ilanga - ngo-Agasti 30 - kunezikhathi ezingaphezu kwamaholide ayisithupha: kusuka emazweni ngamazwe kuya enkolo.