Slabs GOST, Ukucaciswa, incazelo, isicelo usimende-eziboshiwe kanye nokubuyekeza

Slabs usimende-eziboshiwe namuhla ziyasatshalalaiswa. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga kufanele ujwayelene izici kanye nezici.

engokwemvelo

Uma ufuna ukwakha izindlu ukuthi uzohlangana ukuphepha izinga izinkinga, kufanele uthanda izinto wathi. Udlala indima omunye engabizi kakhulu futhi akaphelelwa ukuhlobana isikhathi eside kusukela ekuqaleni izinto zokukhiqiza kuphela. Ukuthandwa mikhiqizo phakathi abathengi ngenxa nobungane kwemvelo futhi eziningi azifani. DSP wenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, ngakho ulisebenzise ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala aphephile uya khona. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi imidwebo abakwazi sonakalise indalo, awayona enemisebe, akusho bungakhiphi intuthu eyingozi, ukungcola nothuli.

incazelo jikelele

usimende kuyizinhlayiyana amabhodi yakhiwa chips izinkuni, amanzi, Portland usimende kanye izithasiselo ekhethekile. Zonke izithako axutshwa e senqubo yokukhiqiza ibe mass homogeneous, onomfutho futhi equliswa esigabeni sokugcina ukuvutshelwa isinyathelo. Lezi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa isitshalo aqede usayizi lokungafani noma izinga izici.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Slabs usimende-eziboshiwe ingasetshenziswa ambozwe sangaphakathi izindonga ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, angasetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho izimo ngesikhathi operation iyokwehluka ezinomswakama. Ngemva kokuphothulwa amapuleti ebusweni kuyoba eyanele ukuze futhi primed amanzi oxosha kwengoma. Indaba uzokwazi ibhekane ezimeni tekusebenta ezinzima, ngenxa ubunjalo bomzimba kanye izakhiwo. amashidi ebanzi asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngodonga ingaphakathi, iminyango kanye countertops, ngokuphathelene ishidi elincanyana, angasetshenziswa ukuze sheathing izindonga.

Lapho kwakhiwa yangasese

Plates ingasetshenziswa yokululama phansi, ngoba ngiphele anolaka, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwenza ebusweni ukufudumala, edlulisela ukuphila zenkonzo yalo. Kaningi, indwangu echazwe isetshenziswa njengento yaphakade formwork, ke kuqinisekisa nokwehlisa isikhathi umsebenzi, ukuhlinzeka nokwethenjelwa, kanye ukuvumela ukuba ukwehlisa izindleko zokwakha. Plates usimende-eziboshiwe, ezisetshenziswa ngenhloso ngenhla, ezikulungele isici lathumela, ukubukeka wabaphakamisa ukhonkolo Monolithic. Ngo zemihlambi, imikhiqizo efana ingasetshenziswa womshini ephansi Sills. izindleko okuphansi akubonisi ukuthi, emva ipuleti uyobheka unaesthetic e ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni, kunalokho, sill iba ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi ine izimfanelo ezinhle. Lokhu akulona lonke uhlu nokusebenzisa DSP, ingasetshenziswa njengoba noshimula, fireplaces, kanye yangaphandle bezinhlamvu ukupholisa mapayipi. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-ugodo impahla, it has a ukumelana ngaphezulu ukuze amalangabi.

Izici Key

Isakhiwo echazwe kuhlanganisa wallboard sawdust e isamba 24 amaphesenti umthamo wamanzi 8, 5%, Portland usimende, elisesifundeni Ukwakheka e isamba esingu-65% futhi odlulisela ukuqina, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ekhethekile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izithako kungatholakala phakathi 2, 5% ukungcola hydration uhlobo ketshezi ingilazi futhi aluminium sulfate. Usimende chipboard, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto echazwe ngenhla kungase kudingeke Ubukhulu ilingana 3200 x 1250 mm, kanye ukushuba zingahluka kusuka 10 kuya 40 mm. Ngokusho namazinga kazwelonke, inqubo ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa ukuphambuka kubekezelelwe kuyinsakavukela ngokuqondene Ubukhulu. Linganisa inkomba amamilimitha angu eziyishumi ububanzi 0 kuya ku-6 mm, ngokuphathelene lokhu ubukhulu kuhluka amamilimitha angu-12 kuya ku-16, ukuphambuka kungenzeka elilingana no-0, 8 mm. Ububanzi esiphezulu kanye nobude angahluka kuzihlaka amangalelwe ku amamilimitha angu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, ukusetshenziswa eye ezichazwe ngenhla, namuhla eyenzekile yayo udumo kwi zokwakha emakethe. ekhethiwe avame ngesizathu ukuthi ekhiqizwa ngokusho GOST 7016-82, oqinisekisa izinga wakhe. Abathengi bathi ubuchwepheshe akemi namanje, ngakho isikhathi ngezikhathi abayiphethe ukuthola izimpahla zonke kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu izici qualitative. Izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthola master ipuleti, ogama ukujiya 4 mm, kuvumela ngisho nangemva ukufakwa esikhiqiza ukugaywa. Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla bushelelezi embossing amapuleti, okuyinto akhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane. Ingaphezulu imikhiqizo efana akusho yokuqedela ezengeziwe njengoba izingcweti abathi kunciphisa izindleko futhi kwenza kubulawa imisebenzi kuyinto isikhathi esincane oqothulayo. Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, ogama isivakashi ecacisiwe ngenhla, senziwa namuhla nge enamathela ekhethekile ngesimo plastic ukuthi libukeka akhiwe, itshe yemvelo noma ezinye izinto ngefomu isiqedile. Kuyinto esilindele umthengi zanamuhla, ubani owaphucwa uzama ukwakha ikhaya ngokulondoloza esiphezulu.

izici ezingeziwe

imikhiqizo echazwe nezimfuneko elawula yesimanje, banalo ukumelana frost, okushisa, futhi umlilo. Plates ukumelana okuhle izimuncagazi (namagundane, umuhlwa, isikhunta nezinambuzane ahlukahlukene). Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, izici zazo umxhwele ngempela, khulula kusuka zonke izinhlobo eziyingozi izithasiselo phenol uhlobo noma asbestos. Sebenzisa idatha kuyilapho amashidi umhlobiso lapho ebusweni ngeke ngemuva kwalokhu ukudaya, ukumboza usimende oblitsevat amathayili nihlobise plastic. Lokho inkinga esiphuthumayo tenement izindlu ukuba ingaxazululwa ngokuthi ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi DSP kwenza umsindo ukwahlukanisa Inkomba kuze kube ama-decibel angu-30.

Uma unquma ukulungisa izindonga zangaphandle yendlu, usimende eziboshiwe kuyizinhlayiyana amabhodi, olungaphambili lwesonto ngawo ukulahla, uzolunga ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi uchitha inani lemali elincane lemali. Indaba ine amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa emithathu ungqimba isakhiwo esakhiwa izingqimba ezimbili okuqinile yangaphandle nezinkuni shavings. Ngaphakathi, izinhlayiya eside. Lesi sakhiwo kunikeza ngisho futhi omuhle kuyaqina, ukuqina kanye olubushelelezi. Ungathembela umswakama ukumelana nokumelana kakhulu ukuba delamination kanye waphuka, weqiniso zokugcina lapho ishidi is phansi eguqa.

isiphetho

Plant usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi ukhiqiza impahla ngokuvumelana GOST. Ngenxa izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, le DSP esetshenziswa namuhla ezindaweni eziningi ukwakhiwa. AmaSpredishithi ngokuphepha imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu nemibandela yokusebenza nzima. Njengoba inzuzo enkulu kakhulu uma wenza eziphansi. Konke lokhu kuvumela handyman futhi abakhi abangochwepheshe ukudala izimo zokuphila ukhululekile futhi ephephile, okuyinto namuhla kakhulu.