Ageratum: kulinywe, zizalela nokunakekela

Okunethezeka isitshalo tropical, Russian Folk-custom beauty yayo athumba izinhliziyo ... Lokho indlela izakhamuzi ukukhuluma esipholile yezwekazi sezulu zone of ageratum - dolgotsvetuschem ehlathini elincane. Ageratum iyikhaya eNkabeni Ye-Afrika, kodwa ngekhulu XIX ke walethwa ezwekazini laseYurophu. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin "ageratum" kusho "hhayi ukuguga", empeleni kuchaza ikhono lakhe eside isikhathi zezimbali (igama lesibili imbali - "dolgotsvetka") kanye nokulondolozwa eside ngesimo cut.

Ageratum, esiyize encane cishe round eshiya luhlaza okotshani, inflorescences feathery ezibomvana okuthiwa ama-blue ngisho onsomi ngombala, libhekwa njengoba izitshalo Aster. Ukuphakama ziyahlukahluka kusuka 10 kuya ku-60 cm, konke kuncike ezihlukahlukene. EMelika Ephakathi, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-60 izinhlobonhlobo ageratum nesitshalo ubhekwa eside. I-Russian isimo sezulu ageratum, ogama ukutshalwa ngokuvamile akwenzi inxushunxushu, ukuze uthole ngisho simple. Esigodini sakithi lungakhula ezimbili izinhlobonhlobo imbali - Ageratum Ageratum Mexico futhi Houston, lapho bobabili zinhlobo unyaka.

Izici ageratum ukuhlwanyelwa

Ageratum, betshala ebanjwa maphakathi no-March, imbali ngempela kwendle. imbewu yokutshala inhlabathi kufanele ngokukhethekile okulungiselelwe: sakhiwa humus, Peat nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngezabelo elinganayo. imbewu imbali kufanele zembozwe inhlabathi ngokucophelela ngenxa yobukhulu bawo amancane. Ukuze ukuhluma omuhle zidinga ukukhanya nomhlabathi usemanzi, ngakho asenze ke ku ikhabethe kumele ifike ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ageratum kuhilela ukutshalwa khona kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini, Nokho nge imbewu lokuzula kumele camera ingilazi noma ifilimu. Amazinga air egumbini lapho amabhokisi nge imbewu kufanele azungeze 15 degrees Celsius.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokutshala izithombo kufanele avele kuqala, ngalesi sikhathi kuba ukukhipha ikhava kusukela emabhokisini. Repot simila ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene kuyadingeka ngemva ehlathini eshiya avele, elilodwa noma amabili ngamabili. Ukuthuthukiswa ageratum ishesha ngokwanele hushazela lokuthola izitshalo ngesimo nerassazhennom kuzovimbela ukwanda okwengeziwe amaqabunga, kuphumele izimbali samanje ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho, kufanele zinakekelwe ukuze ngiphakamisa njalo isitshalo eseke ebhodweni ehlukile.

Kuyinto umbuzo okunengqondo, indlela yokutshala ageratum kahle endle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukhethe isayithi esingavunyelwe kushaywa umoya, it has izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu sokukhanyisa, kodwa hhayi wadalula ilanga eqinile. Umhlabathi for the imbali akufanele kube omuncu futhi amanzi okuhle. Ngaphambi betshala kumele kube kuhlukaniswe kahle enhlabathini bese wenze imbobo at ibanga 20 cm komunye nomunye futhi ngobuningi babo waphuzisa. Ngemva ukukha izimbali kudingeka ukuqinisekisa izibani okuhle futhi ukuthambisa. Kufanele uqaphele ebusuku yesithwathwa. Zeqhwa ebusuku endaweni yakithi siphele ngoMeyi noma June, konke kuncike esifundeni.

Ngo inqubo linakekela izithombo zihlanganisa: ukuthambisa izithombo njengoba inhlabathi seyomile, phezulu ukugqoka Umanyolo ezinsukwini 7-10, Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Uma izithombo zaqala ukuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu, afinyelela, iziqongo amahlumela kufanele usike ukuvumela isitshalo ukuze ehlathini, futhi musa ukudonsa. Ageratum imbali uqala ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 amahlumela zokuqala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha ageratum

Ageratum kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha hhayi kuphela imbewu, kodwa futhi by ngokuxhunyelelwa. Futhi ukwenza kube silula. Ngaphambi ukuqala frost kuyadingeka ukuze bambe up nezihlahla abawuthandayo, efakwa ekamelweni bese babanakekele kuze komnyaka. cuttings ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kufanele kuqale kwentwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa komoya ka-degree angu-20. ageratum Ngokulandelayo, ukutshalwa okuyinto babhekwa lakhula isimiso esifanayo njengoba ukutshala imbewu imbali.

Ukunakekela izitshalo

Ageratum inohlelo impande evuthiwe, okwenza kube ukumelana ukushisa okukhulu nesomiso. Lesi sitshalo ithwala ukugunda izinwele omkhulu okukhuthaza izimbali ezinhle kudaleke amathuba okwanda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mbali akawuthandi inhlabathi ngokweqile omanzi phezulu ukugqoka nge umquba fresh. Kufanele Ungeqisi it ne umquba, ngakho njengoba kule ageratum icala perekormki, ukutshala edinga ukunakekelwa, uqeda ukuthuthukiswa okusithiyayo zabo umbala ukwakheka - isitshalo uzoqala sokuchitha amandla abo ku ukukhula amahlamvu kanye nemibala encishisiwe.

Uhlangothi umpofu imbali ukuthi uchayeke kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana aphid, yizimbuzane, abamba ukushisa Silakho. Kusukela konke lokhu sikwazi ukuqeda ngosizo amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Ageratum - ebukekayo, undemanding, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bafuna imbali tropical ukuthi siqine utshani kanye ifasitela yethu Sills, sibonga umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo eziyingqayizivele izimbali namaqabunga, futhi ukunambitheka olubucayi.