Akusikho okungena ngaphansi inombolo sihloko 310 we Criminal Code?

Ngokusebenzisa uphenyo, omele ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lonke ulwazi ukuthi waziwa njengomfundi yalokho, ngeke ibe eyomphakathi ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Abantu abakhetha nokwephula mthetho kuyodingeka bajeza ngezenzo zabo ngokuhambisana neSigaba 310 we Criminal Code.

Ingqikithi inkinga

Criminal Procedure Code of Russian ayikho into efana "uphenyo imfihlo." Nakuba inkulumo ethi ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso uhlu ulwazi "okuyimfihlo", evunywe Isinqumo № 188 uMongameli wezwe lakithi ngo-1997. Eqinisweni, omele uhulumeni unelungelo eligcwele owafuna kusukela iqhaza endabeni non-ngokudalulwa kwanoma yiluphi idatha ethile futhi yiluphi ulwazi basuke Kuphenywa ngokuhamba uphenyo. Futhi esigunyazwe Article 161 of Criminal Procedure Code of Russia.

Ukwephula izimfuno okuphusile umthetho kujeziswa ngaphansi sihloko 310 we Criminal Code. Yini eyabangela okukhulu kangaka? Kulokhu - kuphela umphakathi. Lapho liphenya ngezimo icala lobugebengu wavula izimo kancane kancane ahlukene asiza umphenyi noma umphenyi ukuthola iqiniso. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noshintsho oluncane nje ukuthi ngephutha wathola engxoxweni nofakazi noma abanye abathintekayo kuleli cala, kungase kucacise ukuthi imbangela yalesi senzo. Uma ulethe lutholakale esidlangalaleni ngaphambi kokuphela uphenyo, lesimbi abazoxwayiswa futhi uzokwazi kahle ukwakha yesivikelo sakho. Umuntu owenza lokhu, eqinisweni, ukudala uhlobo isithiyo uphenyo. It uyobhekwa njengohlakaniphile ubugebengu ngokumelene ubulungiswa, elinesijeziso ngaphansi inombolo sihloko 310 we Criminal Code. isilinganiso esinjalo kufanele wenze abaphuli balandise ngezenzo zabo.

Imithetho uphenyo

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo zobugebengu futhi abameleli umthetho bathambekele zidinga abahlanganyeli kule nqubo ukugcina konke secret okungenzeka akwazi okwamanje. Ngezinhloso esinjalo, abaphenyi, abaphenyi kanye abaseshi banelungelo ukuthatha laba bantu ubhalise, lapho ngamunye wabo ngeke udalule nanoma yiluphi ulwazi lapho iphathelene izimo isenzo ekhubazekile. Lo mbhalo kuyakuba zibhalwe futhi unamathisele ifayela icala. Uma ummangalelwa ekhetha nokwephula nesithembiso sakhe, inkantolo uzokwazi ukulidonsa emthwalweni lobugebengu izenzo ezinjalo ngokuhambisana neSigaba 310 we Criminal Code. Lesi sinqumo buyafaneleka. Phela, uma umuntu noma olunye ulwazi kwesikhathi empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kubantu kokuba isithakazelo Inqubo it kuzokuvumela ukuba bathuthukele:

• ukubhubhisa ubufakazi ekhona;
• iwukudambisa ofakazi;
• ukususa abantu abanale ulwazi ewusizo ukuthola iqiniso;
• ukuxhuma ukuvikela abanye abantu abangase babe nethonya abameleli umthetho, uphenyo.

Konke lokhu kungaholela yokuthi uphenyo nsí futhi owonile sinda Isijeziso esifanele thina.

sokunqoba kobulungisa

It uyakwazi ukuxazulula ubugebengu kuphela uma izakhamizi ngubani, ngenxa sidzingo sekugcila kwezinye izimo, ngeke siphazamise lokhu. Yonke idatha ye uphenyo lokuqala kufanele igcinwe ukuqiniseka eqinile. Ekusebenteni, sisho imininingwane:

• mayelana ophenyweni oluqhubeka;
• bonke ubufakazi kuleli cala kanye imithombo ukusuka lapho zihlobene;
• ku izinkomba abacacisiwe wathola ngesikhathi kokuphenywa;
• ka kuhlelwe imisebenzi search okuphenya nokusebenza.

Isakhamuzi ngubani akhaphele emphakathini ulwazi olufana ngaphandle kokuthola ukugunyazwa okufanele, kuyomelwe aphendule phambi komthetho ngoba izenzo zakhe budedengu noma ngenhloso.

Article 310 of Criminal Code sihlinzekela inhlawulo ka:

1. Fine, inani ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela ruble ayizigidi 80, noma imali ingqikithi isakhamuzi isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. umsebenzi ophoqelekile isikhathi amahora hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-480.
3. zabasebenzi kweziMilo, igama okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi isinqumo senkantolo kungenzeka kuze kube iminyaka engu-2.
4. Ukuboshwa ke kukhona kwezithibelo enkululeko, okungakwazi tinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

isijeziso Specific aqokwe enkantolo kuye kobukhulu icala elenziwe.

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ubugebengu

Ukuze isinqumo esithathwe yinkantolo, kwaba ngendlela efanele, kumelwe ukubhekana ngokucophelela nazo zonke izimo Article 310 we Criminal Code. Amazwana ukumsiza lokhu ngokusebenzisa imithetho eyisisekelo nezincazelo.

Okokuqala sidinga ukucabanga ngokucacile ubugebengu, into okuyizinto ngobulungisa. Isihloko kuleli cala - ungumuntu wemvelo ofinyelele engu-nesithupha kwaba sixwayiso esasifike ngesikhathi of isidingo sokulondoloza ekusithekeni kolwazi kuleli cala. Isakhamuzi kufanele kube mentis compos ngokugcwele ukuphendula ngezenzo zabo ngokugcwele yomthetho. isici Umgomo iqiniso kokunikezwa kwe-ukudalulwa kolwazi ngumuntu othize ngaphandle kwemvume (noma imvume) emagunyeni afanele (lo mseshi, umshushisi, umphenyi, nabanye). Owenza isenzo esinjalo kuphambene isithembiso esenziwe isakhamuzi endaweni ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe "okubhaliselwe inyatheliswe." Isici subjective ukwephulwa wukuthi izenzo isephulamthetho abe ngenhloso oqondile, ukuthi kuhloswe ukuvimbela kwezobulungiswa.