Albert Bandura. Ukholo indoda

Kakhulu sici izici Alberta Bandury ithiyori - kuyindlela yokufunda ngokubhekisisa nemphindza izenzo zabanye. Umqondo yefilosofi okubi elihlobene ne yokuziphatha okonakele futhi yolaka lomuntu. izikhathi eziningi kunempikiswano ukuthi ububi indoda azalwa naso noma labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe emlandweni wesintu.

Nokho lubonisa kwethonya yizici zemvelo ku yolaka lomuntu. izici ezinjalo zihlanganisa imfundo, isijeziso, ukuzehlukanisa nabantu, ukululazeka, mthetho wokuboniswa ngokomzwelo, kwabantu labantu. Isici yokugcina lubalulekile ikakhulukazi namuhla emadolobheni amakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwanda kwabantu. Futhi uhlala inkinga ophuthumayo amasiko nezemfundo ngokuvamile, ithonya kungasimamisi zomhlaba ezizungezile.

Albert Bandura: Biography

Edolobhaneni elincane Canadian Mandela, Disemba 4, 1925 umfana wazalwa. Lena Albert Bandura. Kuphela indodana, sizungezwe ayizelamani amadala kuka kuye. Ngibuya esikoleni, wayenginikeza wayosebenza Alaska, iqhaza ekwakhiweni nomendo. Ngemva konyaka, u-Albert Bandura waya ukufunda eNyuvesi. Ngemva kokuphothula nge iziqu, wayengumuntu iziqu ze-bachelor of the University of British Columbia okwabelwe. Ngo-1951 wathola iziqu zeMasters e-University of Iowa, futhi ngemva konyaka ku zobudokotela efanayo. Phakathi nezifundo enyuvesi, wahlangana umkakhe esizayo, Virdzhiniey Varns. Kamuva yamzalela namadodakazi ababili, uMaria no Carol.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wafundisa Albert Bandura at Stanford, lapho wathola i-diploma Uprofesa. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Izimiso ukuguqulwa ukuziphatha," esanyatheliswa ngo-1969.

imfundiso yokuziphendukela yokufunda

Ngokwe-theory Alberta Bandury, umuntu kwaba njalo nolaka, futhi ngeke eside ahlale ngakho. Kodwa yini eyenza lokho? Theory ka yolaka lomuntu kungenziwa izigaba ezine: 1) ubudlova azalwa naso noma lezinceku; 2) ukwenza kusebenze zangaphandle ubudlova evuselela; 3) Inqubo angokomzwelo nawokucabanga; 4) Inkulumo yomphakathi.

Esikhathini kusuka 40 kuya 70, Dollard cwaningo, Miller Bandura umsebenzi kwaholela ukuqhubeka imfundiso yokuziphendukela mbumbulu nolaka lwabantu. Ngakho, igama yesayensi emisha, okwadala Albert Bandura - yokufunda social theory.

Ngo-1974, u-Albert Bandura akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli we inhlangano bengqondo American, naye wakhonza njengephayona uMongameli we-Association of zokusebenza kwengqondo yaseCanada.

Theory Albert Bandura uthi ukuze bafundise izingane ukuziphatha entsha ngokuphelele, hhayi isijeziso ngokwanele futhi umvuzo. ukuziphatha okusha kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa mbumbulu ukuziphatha. Omunye lokhu kubonakaliswa - yinqubo ukuhlonza, lapho waboleka imizwa, imicabango. Ngakho, nokufunda kuyenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha futhi ukukopisha.

Umthelela we izici waphawula nesimilo obuka

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela ubuntu, Albert Bandura ukholelwa ukuthi eziholela ekuziphatheni angayizuza ngokubhekisisa abanye noma ngokusebenzisa emphilweni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu umthelela kungenzeka we waphawula umuntu obuka: impendulo entsha lutholwa ngokubhekisisa okubonakalayo imodeli; ngokusebenzisa sizindla imiphumela esukela imodeli isinyathelo; buthakathaka ukusabela atholwe ngaphambili e inqubo ngokubuka indlela imodeli.

ubudlova ukuhlaziywa

Kusukela umbono ka-Albert Bandura, ungalungisa ukusabela atholwe ngaphambili, ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo onobuhle. Ukuzama ukubonisa izimiso ngaphambilini kuchazwe ulaka izifundo, Albert Bandura umsebenzele "Ulaka:. Ukuhlaziywa ngokombono theory yokufunda social" ithiyori wakhe usikisela nesimo sokulindela okuhle ukubhubhisa womuntu. He is ukwehlukanisa ukuziphatha inkinga nge Amandla okubhubhisa futhi zezici ezinquma ukugcwaliseka ukuziphatha kuluthola.

Ngokusho Bandura, ukukhungatheka ingenye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ulaka womuntu. Ngamanye amazwi, lo nakakhulu ukuphathwa kumuntu, ukuziphatha nolaka.

Umuntu uyakwazi ukuthola ukuphendula entsha ngokuqapha imodeli. Kodwa lapha ukuqaliswa zindlela zokusabela incike atholwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo siqu. Ukuthuthukiswa lolu daba akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. It wagxila mbumbulu, njengoba esinye sezici sonya, kodwa ucwaningo luye awanikwanga yi akunakungatshazwa.

behaviorism olukhulu

Albert Pandora biheviorizm wagxeka njengoba ophika determinant yokuziphatha kwabantu ezivela nqubo ephawulekayo. behaviorism futhi kusho ukuthi umuntu akuyona uhlelo ezizimele ezingaba luyakuthonya ukuphila kwabo.

Albert Bandura babekholelwa ukuthi izimbangela ukusebenza komuntu kudingeka sibheke nokuxhumana imvelo, ukuziphatha kanye sphere yobuchopho. Ngakho, ezicini isimo kanye nezici ezithile - lezi izizathu ezimbili ezihlobene yokuziphatha kwesintu. Dual orientation nokuxhumana izimo nokuziphatha nezisobala ezizungezile libonisa ukuthi umuntu kokubili umenzi kanye umkhiqizo imvelo yakhe. Esikhathini theory kwezenhlalo noma ekuhlakanipha uchaza vzaimoprichastnosti imodeli, lapho affective, engqondweni yethu nezinye izinto eyimfihlo nezenzo ethulwa njengoba etintfweni kuhlobene.

I kungenzeka ekushintsheni ukuziphatha kwabantu

Eqaphela ukubaluleka ukuqinisa zangaphandle, Pandora Namanje hhayi siyihlole njengoba ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwabantu. Abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuguqula ukuziphatha kwalo ngokuqaphela ukuziphatha kwezinye tinkhulumo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi omunye bangalindela nemiphumela yokuziphatha kwakhe, kuye ngokuthi imiphumela kulindeleke ukuba ziqondise indlela yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ebonisa ukuthi amakhono engqondo umuntu akuvumela ukubikezela kanye ukuguqula ukuziphatha.