Aleksandra Nevskogo Ibhuloho - jika elide kakhulu

Phakathi hambo Petersburg tour iziqondiso ngokuvamile ukuzwa umbuzo noma ngabe Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena lesidze kakhulu? Bayakwazi ukuthi entendeni ubambe kwebhuloho Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ubude (ngaphandle izakhiwo ogwini) 629 amamitha ne ramps - esicishe sibe ikhilomitha (905.7 m). isakhiwo ububanzi amamitha amathathu nanhlanu. I elilodwa vo elalakhiwe ngo-1965, yize ayengabahlula sima onqenqemeni lwekhulu: ukwakhiwa eziwela uMfula iNeva, phakathi izindlela Zaleski futhi saseNevsky, inqobo epulanini edolobheni namanje nesinye izikhathi wamavukelambuso (1917).

On umncintiswano isisekelo

Ukuhlanganisa ibhange kwesokudla umuzi isikhungo, Aleksandra Nevskogo Ibhuloho uqeda emgwaqweni main Petersburg. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lapha evala uPetru ubudala, uhamba abagibeli nsuku zonke kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo esifundeni mlando Small Ohta, lapho kukhona "stalinka" (indlu yakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 1930 kuya ku-1950), ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile ka-1960.

umzila okuqondile futhi emfushane evela yensimbi nokhonkolo alethwe ohtintsev (kanye labantu enkulukazi ezizungezile) ezingeni qualitatively entsha wokuba. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi umugqa badabula saseNevsky, "baletha basondelana", ekugcineni, M. Ohta futhi Vasilevsky Island.

Umlando ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho iseduze Aleksandra Nevskogo Square futhi ukhona olunye egcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi, izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi ezivusa amadlingozi.

Ngo-1960 Lengorispolkom yamemezela umncintiswano for the best uhlelo ngezinyawo phezu mfula main uPetru wehlelwe yini. Engajwayelekile sikhathi yomcimbi yayithi uhlamvu avaliwe (ngempela uma okwakungakaze kube khona izinsuku emnothweni kuhlelwe). Ngo emncintiswaneni ukudalwa amaphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe kanye zokuhlobisa ukuwo Leningrad futhi eMoscow izinhlangano wahlanganyela ekuklanyweni amabhuloho.

Umbukiso imibono Unelungelo iqhaza Institute for Designing kwezindlu kanye nokwakhiwa civil "Lenproekt" igatsha Leningrad wase-USSR Asia (Academy of nobuNjiniyera and Architecture).

Sicabangela yonke imininingwane

Esedabulile eziningi izinsuku ezicindezelayo nokuqwasha, izazi yabonisa emhlabeni ukuthi izinto abazibonayo Aleksandra Nevskogo Ibhuloho. amajaji okuqinile banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i umklomelo wokuqala, ucabangela ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi iphrojekthi ayisebenzisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kunesidingo. Umklomelo wesibili waya okuhlukile, ithuthukiswe yi-Institute "Lengiprotransmost". Of isisindo ingqikithi we okufunwayo futhi uhlelo kwegatsha Leningrad wase-USSR Asia, kodwa "Landela Up" isignali izifundiswa asamukelanga.

imisebenzi Project kanye nemidwebo ukusebenza wahlanganyela "Lengiprotransmost". Ngokusho Gromada kwase kuhlelwa ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo lokuhweba of amabhuloho, imigudu, imigwaqo, usabalalisa ngokucacile traffic notshwala esizayo. Yokunikezelana ngakwesokudla washiya amabhange iNeva wacabangisisa ngokusebenzisa.

Abalobi baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ngaphakathi ramps isikhala ibhuloho: kuhlelwe yokupaka emagalaji izimoto 230. Kodwa lokhu kuhlaba umxhwele Aleksandra Nevskogo Ibhuloho. Wiring! Yilokho ashaqeka lo iso kanye umcabango. Diptera span kwagcizelela emfuleni ukhonkolo ichopho handsome sifana inyoni giant. Nokho, bonke laba bantu wabona kamuva, futhi ke, njengoba okulungiselelwe ukwakhiwa kahle, nabadlali aseqalile.

Izwe, njengoba sazi, akukho ukuvumelana

Futhi ngakho-ke sekufikile isikhashana esiyingqopha 1965 lapho enyukela phezu iNeva Aleksandra Nevskogo Ibhuloho nezipani eziyisikhombisa. I-axis wesimethri - isigaba ezithathekayo isikhungo (nobude bawo amamitha 50). Njengoba kuhlelwa, i- "esangweni" izitsha nge-eksisi esimisiwe Ukujikeleza zitholakala ncamashi phakathi emfuleni. Kwakusobala ukuthi span jika Kusekelwe amabombo okukhulu ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye.

Abaningi babecabanga ukuthi "jika" omkhulu kwebhuloho ebambezela bezibona avumelanayo isakhiwo. Izingxenye ezisemqoka - ubukhulu, umbala, indaba ka okuyinto yakhiwa, kukhona "bengavumelani" izakhi efanayo nezipani fixed, okuyinto lihambisana hhayi ukusika kwagcizelela imishayo ukhonkolo yokuphakama onhlobonhlobo. Kodwa ngokuvumelana - kahle, futhi waba nokwethenjelwa - ngcono.

Ngokuqondene isimo ezisebenza ibhuloho, lampposts (aka ithilamu sebhasi elektroopory), izakhiwo zokusekela kanye ukulungisa amadivayisi ukukhiya kwe-network contact, zonke lezi zinto zenzelwe endaweni, isitayela elula yesimanje futhi umphelelisi ngokuphelele ukubukeka "izikebhe" manje eliyingqopha-mlando.

Futhi namhlanje, abanye babheka ukwakhiwa ngokubabazekayo, abanye asikutholi into ekhethekile, ngaphandle ukuthi sezimoto e rush amahora. Ingabe wodwa wahlukanisiwe kwebhuloho Aleksandra Nevskogo ukubhekana yesimanje traffic notshwala?

Ukugibela phezulu - "gqamisa" kwaleli bhuloho (isigaba ravnovysotnyh ngentuthuko). Yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana proportionality design elikhulu izakhiwo izingxenye (imishayo main, izinsika) ezibukeka zingalungile kamnandi. Baye bazizwela amandla ka-May 15, 1965 (kwebhuloho waxosha amathangi ikholomu).

eside lukhona

Celebration ngesikhathi kuvulwa kwebhuloho, uthole igama ongumvikeli edolobheni - umkhuzi Russian Aleksandra Nevskogo, senzeka 5 Novemba. Lapho kwakukhona isakhiwo, into okuthiwa Staro-saseNevsky. Phakathi ubuchwepheshe obusha singasetshenziswa ukubiza kwagcizelela ukhonkolo igobolondo izisekelo, wangcwatshwa endaweni ka-35 amamitha ukujula, ukusetshenziswa shrouds (intambo izinsika), amaphaphu ukuncika amadivayisi lokushisa air elawulwa, ukwakhiwa nezipani V emise-zazo.

Nokho, ubuchwepheshe eziphambili ningabi eziyikhulu amaphesenti isiqinisekiso izinga. Ungangenisi amanzi ngengilazi ziyoncibilika ukusabalala ngesikhathi ibitume isikhathi indaba esibizwa; guys iphathwa uwoyela inganono egqwalile; amakhebuli steel ekuqhumeni (idabukile eminyakeni emibili 56 izingcezu).

Kwathi kusenjalo ngo-1987 yawela umfula kuqhathaniswa span draw (nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 17!). Ibhuloho yavalwa ukulungiswa. Sinikeza yesikhashana isikebhe. Ngokushesha le ukunyakaza main saphinde saqalwa, kodwa kwakuwukunqoba Pyrrhic. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono ezisongela ubuqotho kwebhuloho, hhayi iqedwe.

Kwadingeka asebenze kanzima edonsa ukuqeda eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa, ezigugile teluhlaka, ukuvuselelwa kanye esikhundleni ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwebhuloho agcinwe kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka (2000-2002). Ngayohlinzwa sokubuyiselwa draw span, ingxenye umile we ibhuloho, izindonga yashayisa unqenqema eyayiseduze isakhiwo, salandelwa ungangenisi amanzi kanye amakhilomitha nambili sezindophi steel.

Kusukela 2003, "irekhodi ubude" ehlotshiswe art kwasemuva. Siqukethe izibani anamakhulu mahlanu, amayunithi anesibhozo ngezibuko nezingodo ze reflectors (spotlight). Nale ukukhanyisa imilingo amabhuloho Aleksandra Nevskogo - indaba ukukukholelwa.