Alexander Panchenko: Biography nesithombe

Omunye Philologists edume kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20 kuyinto Alexander Panchenko. Publications futhi incwadi yakhe wenziwa ngenkuthalo futhi ocashunwe ephephandabeni imisebenzi yesayensi. Usosayensi bashiya umlando ongeke ocebile ukuthi nokho ukuba siqonde izizukulwane ezintsha. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, endaweni kabani eyinhloko isithakazelo kwaba ngekhulu le-17. Nokho, akugcini isifundo ngenkathi. Academician Alexander Panchenko abanesifiso isiko Russian kanye nomlando wonkana, ukukhula kwawo. Lokhu kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe.

Alexander Panchenko wazalwa eLeningrad ngo-1937. Abazali bakhe abahlaziyi bemibhalo, owayesebenza Pushkin House. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ebuntwaneni wayejwayelene amasiko kanye umoya kolimi Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - idolobha ocebile nge ososayensi abaziwayo, kodwa Petersburg usinike eziningi abacwaningi abanamakhono. Kamuva omunye wabo waba Alexander.

isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa

Usosayensi Ikusasa ngo-1953 waba babhaliswa isitshudeni sase-University of Leningrad. Kulesi sikole wabuye wafunda kolimi Russian futhi bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich lucky nothisha oprofesa Faculty of kolimi. Wayefanele ukulalela izinkulumo zososayensi ziye eliyingqayizivele njengoba I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. Ngo-1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza Pushkin House (wemboni eliholwa izincwadi Old Russian), uphakamise Alexander Mikhailovich ukwenza medievalists. Lokhu kunqunywa ikusasa lakhe okwengeziwe okhokhelwayo.

Ngo-1958, u-Alexander Panchenko iziqu Charles University, elise ePrague, lapho aqhubeka khona ukufunda bogemistiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba iziqu University of Leningrad. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Alexander waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Pushkin House postgraduate. Lapha wasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe Alexander Panchenko. Izithombe Pushkin House ethulwa ngenhla.

Bavikela mqondo yakhe

Ngo-1964, u-Alexander bavikela mqondo yakhe. indaba ephathwayo Ezazimzungezile - "Bona Czech-Russian ubudlelwane etemibhalo 17.". I engavamile yalo msebenzi itholakala lokuthi Alexander Panchenko ukuxazulula izinkinga zezemfundo ziqondiswe ngekhulu le-17. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zincwadi ngesiRashiya kwekhulu le-17 - ukuphendukela, esibucayi, ushintsho esikhathini - isibe wozawoza yesayensi ka-Aleksandru Mikhailovich. Lonyaka Kuyathakazelisa ngempela, ngoba buvezwa ukuthuthukiswa isiko Russian nomlando eminyakeni eyalandela.

Kulenkulumo-mpikiswano zobudokotela

Ngo-1972 Panchenko zobudokotela, ogama ephathwayo - ". Russian syllabic izinkondlo kwekhulu le-17". Lokhu wokulandisa laliyisenzakalo esikhulu kwezesayensi Russian. Lokhu akugcini nje bakhangwa eseyintsha ukuhlolisisa impahla kanye zezemfundo esetshenziswa Panchenko indlela, kodwa futhi methodological emisha nososayensi.

Esikhathini ukugxekwa yasekhaya etemibhalo ngenkathi kakade yathatha kwengxoxo ende mayelana lwamaSlav baraque, kubandakanye Russian. Panchenko wokulandisa edlale indima enkulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Usosayensi alisetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa zesiLungu European yokucabanga ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa lokusungula esankondlo izimbongi Russian.

Umqondo ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian kwekhulu le-17

Panchenko wazama ukuthola omunye ifomula ukunquma isiqondiso izincwadi zokuqala Russian. Kuze kube yimanje, wahlakulela nomqondo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian ekhulwini le-17, u-Alexander Panchenko. ukubukwa Scientific ngakho banikezwe kubo kamuva ezahlukweni "Umlando Russian Literature," esanyatheliswa kuyi-1980. Lo mqondo uye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu lapho kukhululwa ngawo lowo nyaka, ebhukwinitifundvo "Umlando kwezincwadi Russian of 10-17 eminyaka." esihleliwe Lihacheva D. S.

Imisebenzi enikelwe ubuwula lasendulo Russian of

Okunye imisebenzi ebalulekile kuka-Alexander, lapho wasebenza 1970s - owakhe lo msebenzi, anikezelwe ubuwula Old Russian. Bakhandwa kufakwe incwadi "izwe bopopayi Rus sidilizwa ', eshicilelwe ngokubambisana Panchenko Likhachev ngo-1976. Alexander waveza ukuthi yayisiqale ukufunda phenomenology, hhayi umlando ubuwula. Indlela ukuthi wayevamile - izindlela zamagama ngoba befunda izincwadi esankondlo ERussia yasendulo kanye nezindlela cwaningo izinhlobo non-bendabuko ahlukahlukene kanye namafomu. Zombili lezi Amathrendi Panchenko ufeze asetshenziswe cwaningo sobudlhayela, ngokubhala ingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu umsebenzi kwamasiko emlandweni wezwe.

Umsebenzi bezingelwa Alexander, kwaba imiqondo okuthiwa ecacile futhi ezimisiwe ukuba siqonde okushiwo lomkhuba, bese okushiwo movement zamasiko emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Panchenko Ngakho ukunakekela izinto ezifana inertia e umfanekiso womuntu lasendulo noma phraseologisms "Potemkin nemizana". Eneka incazelo yawo yangempela, isazi waveza ukuthi ngasekupheleni ovulekile incazelo zomlando yamazwi anjalo nemishwana kwasontwa lokho ezazikusho ngempela, futhi umuzwa imihlola zomlando lapho idatha ukhathazekile inkulumo.

"Isiko Russian ngosuku olwandulela yezinguquko sikaPetru"

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ekutholeni usosayensi, kwenziwe nguye ekuseni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kwaba incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "isiko Russian ngosuku olwandulela yezinguquko kaPetru", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1984. Lo msebenzi cishe iyona ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi Panchenko kwekhulu le-17 e-Russia. Nakuba izinto zalo akugcini "ekhulwini buntashnym" ngokulandelana e asobala nje Alexander Mikhailovich leso sikhathi futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu esilandelayo.

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy ngokuthi wokubusa uPetru mina "iyunithi isiko Russian." Panchenko ikhombisile ukuthi lokhu node kwaqhibuka ngaphambili. Waphawula ukuthi imithombo ukungqubuzana empilweni yasekhaya, ihlangabezane kaPetru, kungatholakala ekhulwini le-17. Ukuhlola izinto ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile ezingafani futhi ezihlukahlukene (iphakade nomlando ohlelweni yamasiko namagugu, umbhali kanye nencwadi, umqondo Old yokuhlekwa kumnandi nokunye. D.), Ososayensi baye basebenzisa izindlela ezintsha sokuhlaziya, kuchazwa constants entsha kwamasiko, ngokukhethekile, emisha avvakum. Alexander luye lwabonisa ingcaca ukuthi kukhona eziningana izimpawu zendawo kwamasiko ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia ebukhoneni amasiko lemilayo yabo leyabanye. Ngokuqinisekile, kwakuphakathi zaziziningi amasiko ezihlukene. Ngaphansi uPetru Nganqoba omunye wabo, kodwa lokhu akusho-non-ukusebenza ezinye, isibonelo, Amakholwa Old. Panchenko ayekholelwa ukuthi zonke lezi amasiko uma akufani, kodwa alinganayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi Alexander wagcizelela ukulingana kwamasiko. Ekhulwini le-17 imininingwane isiko Russian kwakuwukuba Bahlala izingqimba ezahlukene ngalesi sikhathi.

Historiosophical umjikelezo imisebenzi

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 sika - zakuqala 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, wabhala uchungechunge Panchenko historiosophical isebenza. Ukucabanga usosayensi edumile izindlela kanye umsuka Russia zazibaluleke kakhulu. Kanye L. N. Gumilevym ngo-1990 Panchenko wabhala incwadi "Ukuze ikhandlela akusho siphume." Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Alexander kwaba njalo ithande ubudala isiko Russian bomdabu ababe wemfanelo usosayensi bangasabeli. Akunjalo ngempela isithakazelo ezivamile walifakazela izikhundla ezivamile. Kwethulwa encwadini inkhulumomphendvulwano on isimo kanye izindaba ezisemqoka zentuthuko komlando namasiko ezweni lethu sezempi bakhathazeka ezivamile ngokuyinhloko futhi izingqikithi.

Ekuqhubeni emashumini bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe Panchenko

Ngo-1992 wakhipha umqulu isihloko ngu-Alexander ngaleyo M. "Ngo imininingwane impucuko Slavic." Kungaba wethe igama umjikelezo we imisebenzi yokuphila usosayensi othile eminyakeni edlule. Lesi sihloko libhekisela impucuko Russian. Panchenko nentshisekelo izinkinga professional hhayi kuphela. impucuko Russian, kubhekwa e nangenkathi ezahlukene, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube isimo yesimanje. Panchenko Aleksandr wabhala mayelana ezifana amaphuzu abalulekile njengoba ukwamukelwa of Christianity, Petersburg inkathi yomlando isiRashiya, 1917. Abaningi izinkulumo zakhe kanye izihloko kungukuthi engaqondile ukushicilelwa ngalesi sikhathi emaphephandabeni nakomagazini. Umphakathi idinga sibalo ogunyaziwe, uyakwazi ukuba wahlulele abantu bezinhlanga namasiko izinqubo ukujula, kanye ngemvelaphi yabo.

Ukufundisa, umjikelezo ukudluliswa

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, umbono wakhe ngale isiko kazwelonke kanye nomlando ka-Aleksandru bachazela ukuthi abafundi ngesikhathi izinkulumo. Usosayensi kwaba uSolwazi RGPU. WaseHerzen. Izilaleli zakhe kule minyaka zokugcina bebulokhu bukhula kakhulu ngethelevishini. Independence of umcabango, okwakhe yokucabanga, isithakazelo usosayensi ukuqonda logic zezenzakalo ezingokomlando efanelwe impumelelo esizifanele salezi ziteshi. uchungechunge TV has yomdlali umqondo umlando Russian ngo-1996 waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State.

Akulona izincwadi nje kwaqondana lobuchwepheshe eRussia lasendulo yayingesinye umhumushi isiko Russian nomlando bebonke. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich kulo umsebenzi wabo professional kugcizelelwe ngemisebenzi yakhe, okuyinto bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300, ukuthi inqubo Russian kwamasiko libhekene ubunye. Siyabonga olwazini lwabo Alexander wakwazi ukubona engela entsha buka umlando yamuva, okuyinto phendla him amanye, facets ezazingaziwa.

ukufa Panchenko

May 28, 2002 wafa Alexander Panchenko, ogama biography kuphawulwa intuthuko enkulu kwezesayensi. Endabeni ka-Alexander Mikhailovich baqhubeka indodana yakhe, u-Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, naye waba ilungu Pushkin House futhi wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe kolimi.