AmaJuda Halachic - ngubani? Ukwamukelwa halacha Jewish

AmaJuda Halachic - definition nezenkolo, kancane kancane ngokuba akusebenzi ngemva kweminyaka engu-Ukukhululwa. Labo abawela ngaphansi kwaso, ngeke ulahlekelwe ilungelo labo le ubuzwe futhi izincwadi ezingokomthetho zokuhlala Israyeli. Nokho, isisindo enkulu le nkulumo kwakusadingeka ezinsukwini kwemiphakathi.

Bangobani

Leli gama ezazigqokwa abantu abamukele ngokuphathelene namaJuda ngokwalokho umthetho halachic ukubhalisa e iTalmud. It zisakazekela emgqeni kwabakhulelwe, isb. E. Kusebenza labo sizalwe umIsrayeli noma ekuguqulweni kwazo zisetshenziselwe inkolo zonke canons.

Ngaphambili, zazingekho izinkomba le ncazelo eBhayibhelini, njengoba amaJuda halakhic, futhi okuqondene lesi sizwe phendla kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuyise. Kodwa lesibili AD leminyaka. e. iTalmud yaqala ukubonakala ukuphikisa lo mbono, futhi kungakabiphi kwaba saphela kuphela elungile.

izimbangela

Omunye kabbalists ezidumile Talmudists kamuva futhi uveza ukuthi zibonisa ukuthi amaJuda badlula emgqeni kwabakhulelwe, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuziwa ngalokho emibhalweni. UProfesa Michael Corinaldo zaveza izizathu eziningana esivuna lokhu ukusungulwa asekele ukuba khona eside ezifana "umJuda halachic." Lena uchungechunge izincazelo begazi lwezenhlalo, ngisho zezombusazwe, njenge:

• Ubaba is wayevame ukungabaza, kuyilapho unina wengane kungaba owesifazane, ukuba asenze. Phakathi ukungabi khona ukuhlolwa DNA le ndlela yokunquma umsuka kwaba inembe kunazo.
• Isakhi esiyinhloko ungubani Jewish - kuba isiko ofaka unina enganeni inqubo yemfundo.
• Phakathi nempi nangemaKhristu aseRoma abesifazane abaningi Israyeli ezazifakwe aphathwa ngobudlova, yingakho umthetho wakhona kwadingeka sidonsa izingane zabo njengengxenye abantu bakhe.
• massacre njalo kwaholela ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu besilisa, ngakho ukukhulisa izinga sabantu uthwebule ozalwa abangewona amaJuda.

Ngakho, kuba izisusa esicacile ukunquma umsuka umugqa kwabakhulelwe.

Kanjani ukuqonda "akekho umJuda halacha"?

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo indlela umthetho zenkolo, ngokuvumelana umuntu ahlala kulo nalabo abamele abantu bakwa-Israyeli, le nkulumo kulula ukuqonda. Ngakho bathi labo ngofuzo zezindlu angamaJuda noma azange iguqulwe enkolweni, t. E. Hhayi lidlule ukuguqula enkolweni yobuJuda.

Nokho, ngaphansi kwemithetho uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli, we kuthutha Unelungelo amaJuda halachic hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abazukulu babo e insikazi noma umugqa besilisa.

ziphendukele ebuJudeni, ngaphandle

Le nqubo abaphendukile ukuba UbuJuda balandela zindlela, ukuqedela Ukwamukelwa ukholo olusha. AmaJuda Halachic akudingeki uyibambe, kodwa yindoda enawo umIsrayeli ezikhathini zangaphambili kwakudingeka alandele inqubo siguqukele ebuJudeni, ngoba imishado exubile awazange evunywe iTalmud.

Naphezu buthakathaka samanje inkolo, umuntu usengakwazi ebuJudeni futhi babe yingxenye isizwe sakwa-Israyeli. Lesi senzo lilinganisa ngokuzenzakalela umuntu "inzalo ka-Abrahama," empeleni ekushintsheni ubuzwe bakhe. Ngakho, umbuzo ka yini umJuda halachic, singasho ukuthi kuba ubani usuthathe indawo inkolo ebuJudeni, kungakhathaliseki nakunoma yisiphi isizwe.

Isicelo giyur

isifiso angabeZizwe lokuba ingxenye yabantwana bakwa-Israyeli kufanele kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela walinganisa, ngoba kufanele kube ethile akabanga nje umuntu yena, kodwa futhi umphakathi, ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ikusasa umJuda kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi ngemva kuyodingeka ziphendukele ebuJudeni, ngaphandle ukugcina zonke imiyalo nemithetho zokuphila emphakathini omusha.

Inqubo amakhanda engakwazi ukuya eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-2, ngaphandle kwalokho akekho umuntu bawubheka njengobalulekile isifiso ihluka kakhulu ukushintsha indlela yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba isibopho ukuze ulwazi nokuqonda umlando wesizwe sakwa-Israyeli, ikhono athobele imithetho Torah ukuliqonda obuphathekayo ukuthi kusho "umJuda halachic." Futhi, kuyasiza ukufunda isiHebheru, noma ukuthuthela kwa-Israel ngeke zisebenze.

Lapho umuntu ofanayo uzolunga ngokuphelele ukuya "impilo entsha", kufanele afake isicelo siguqukele ebuJudeni e enkantolo yenkolo (Beit din). It yakhiwa Orabi ugunyaziwe ukwenza izinqumo halachic. Modern Beit din kunabantu abathathu akudingeki ulwazi olujulile Torah, kodwa abaqeqeshiwe.

Uma ngabe umhlolwa amaJuda halachic kubonakale inkantolo efanele, kwenzekani akuyona umhlangano owodwa, kuyodingeka njalo usizo kungenzeka nokusekelwa ngeke ngigodle isikhathi esizayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi. Lapho din Beit iyofana isinqumo sayo, le ndaba kuyoba lula: ekutadisheni imithetho yokusoka (uma gerom ekubeni indoda) kanye cwilisa in the mikvah, ngemva kwalokho kulandele kwamagama igama elisha.

ukulahlekelwa eJudiya

Kungenze ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi ukuthuthukiswa akunakwenzeka. Halachic umJuda - a "esisemthethweni" ummeleli wabantu-Israyeli, akakwazi ngokusemthethweni ulahlekelwe isimo sabo. Ngenxa yezono zakhe axoshwe umphakathi, futhi kungaba ngaphansi bazoyiduba yomphakathi, kodwa kuyoba ozalweni luka-Abrahama. Kodwa eqinisweni, lesi simo sisebenza kuphela kulabo osiqalo sakhe esunguliwe ngokusebenzisa umugqa kwabakhulelwe.

Hera okufanayo, ie. E. Abantu asebephumelele ukuguqula ebuJudeni, futhi ngeke bajeziswe non-ukuhambisana nemithetho Torah, kodwa kuphela uma ushintsho yabo ebuJudeni awazange ngaphambilini waqaphela njengoba ayivumelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umuntu engalali isimo, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile practice.