Painted onodoli lokushutheka: isigaba master (isithombe)

Matryoshka - unodoli ngesineke ezenziwe ngokjuni, le isikhumbuzo edumile emhlabeni Russian, okuyinto lalivela e-Russia ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Kwaba esikhathini sokuthuthukisa amasiko nezomnotho, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukunyakaza kwezobuciko "isitayela Russian". Ngesikhashana nje abantu Russian art kwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, futhi matryoshka Umdwebo uye savela zibe ebalulekile ingxenye yalo.

Indaba

Folk isiko ongumlimi amathoyizi ngokuthi "matryoshka" kwasho ukuqala umdwebi Russian Sergey Malyutin, ungomunye wabafundi ozinikele kakhulu isitayela Russian. Painted onodoli yokwakha isidleke, eqoshwe kusukela ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa ukhuni, sekuwuphawu bezwe Russian. Ukumeleleka bokubeka owesifazane elula emzaneni nge iqhude esandleni futhi begqoke izingubo zemikhosi ukudlulisela amasiko ethnographic Russian ukujula eligcwele.

Umgomo we ufaka unodoli lokushutheka kwesinye yokuhlukanisa liphakanyiswe ngo ithoyizi Japanese "Fukurama esikweyoku" owanikhipha ezweni YeJapan unkosikazi Savvy Mamontova, usozimboni abadumile Russian. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba khona isaga zakudala Russian lokushutheka unodoli isikhumbuzo ukubaluleka izwe. Setha onodoli ehlanganisa 37-amakhophi "lincane" afakwe Guinness Book of Records of.

Eyokuqala matryoshka Russian

Milutin umculi sihlangabezane abadumile master-Toy kusukela Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym futhi yamyala eziyisishiyagalombili izikhala lokhuni lobehlukene, okungase ufake kolunye. An abanolwazi ukhuni Turners Zvezdochkin abhekana ngayo umsebenzi - ngakho kwakukhona isethi lokuqala onodoli isichazi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Izikhala abangu kutsho no-Sergey Milutin wabe Umbala onodoli. Zisuka nje, umculi yaba nobunzima uhlamvu inki ethize sisakazeka ebusweni, umdvwebo baba wawungenasimo, ungenalutho, kwadingeka ukuba uqale lonke futhi. Kwakubonakala ukwenza imidwebo zokhuni akunakwenzeka, kodwa umculi Milutin, owayeboshiwe umsebenzi wakhe wasebenzisa kuphela upende uwoyela-based, wanquma nokho ukuze balukhulume kahle inqubo Umdwebo tempera izikhala lokhuni.

Amanzi-base emulsion tempera upende isivele ivunyelwe ukuze kubhekiselwe endaweni eyikhaya isithombe uhla ethile, futhi viscosity umgwengwezi oluhambisana umsebenzi. Uyinki akusho landa, lomculi emuva zabalingiswa onodoli. Nokho, isithiyo omusha, kwezinye izindawo ungqimba upende yawela imifantu emincane isakhiwo izinkuni. Kuleli qophelo umbala izinguquko enamathela kakhulu, kukhona ebuhlungu. Sergey Miljutin eqiniseka kakhudlwana isidingo sokusebenzisa primer okufanele ebusweni angabekwa bese ugcwalisa izindawo engenalutho fibre izinkuni.

Ekugcineni, ukuphikelela umculi kwavuzwa, futhi wakwazi ukusungula uhlu onodoli, kuqala esikalini ipulazi, bese njengengxenye yebhizinisi enkulu yezimboni.

Ngesineke onodoli lokushutheka

Inqubo yokudweba onodoli bendabuko lokhuni elihlobene ne ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile, ezingasetshenziswa ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Matryoshka, imidwebo kancane kancane esakhiwa izinyathelo ezintathu: priming, umdwebo bese varnishing, kudinga indlela kwezobuciko, kanjalo umsebenzi onzima kangaka ukusingatha evamile abantu art Umthandi womculo. Kungenjalo umphumela lizofana isithombe ezishibhile ethandwa.

Enye ejwayelekile sinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe yenqubo, lapho wakha isidleke onodoli ngesineke lwenziwa isitayela kwezobuciko ngempela, nge umfanekiso izimpawu kulencane isimo sobuso doll, lapho kuncike inkulumo ethi ebusweni bakhe. Ukuze idlulisele kwemizwa Matrona, ukumamatheka noma ukudabuka can kuphela komdwebi okhokhelwayo. Ngakho, matryoshka, imidwebo kancane kancane okuyinto inqubo wemfanelo zokudala ngempela uba imidwebo, nekhwalithi ukubulawa kuyoba encike ngqo kwi izinga lokuqeqeshwa ye-master. Okwamanje, ngenxa yokufunwa kakhulu bendabuko eziyisikhumbuzo Russian izinkampani zokukhiqiza ukwanda amazinga abo ukukhiqizwa, ngeshwa, ithinta izinga imikhiqizo.

zinhlobo

Okokuqala, zaveza lokhuni lokushutheka onodoli esihluke nsuku indawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo abantu isikhumbuzo: Tverskaya, uSergiyu, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. okufana ngasinye zihlukaniswa izici ezikhethekile. Matryoshka, izinhlobo imidwebo okuyinto zihlukene kangaka, kungase ufanelekele ukuqashelwa yobuciko injalo ehlukile. On esicongweni enjalo ephakeme temdzabu utshela indaba yakhe - eziyisikhumbuzo Russian ezidume ngokuba engaphezu kweyikhulu emhlabeni. Izinhlobo onodoli kanye ukungezwani kwawo:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka ngesineke okunemibandela isitayela ezahlukene bakudala, atholakale abaculi kazwelonke ngaphandle art imfundo. Olunye uphawu Semyonov matryoshka unodoli iphinifa Kuphoqelekile izimbali eliqoshiwe: rose phakathi isixha omkhulu futhi aluhlaza. matryoshka Painted kusukela Semyonov unqume ukwenza ngemibala emithathu kuphela: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu, futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu onikeza esiyingqayizivele ubuhle sundress, headscarf futhi iphinifa.

• onodoli lokushutheka ababethi isitayela "Tver" ezahlukene scene izindlela. Onophawu indaba ephathwayo iphethini isithombe ubhekwa zomlando izibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lab 'onodoli lokushutheka benziwa isitayela classical - ubuhle Russian e isikhafu futhi ingubo smart nge iphinifa owengame umbala isithombe, landscape, Russian yobuciko yezakhiwo.

• Master zabalingiswa onodoli edolobhaneni Maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni) Namathela isitayela sakho. onodoli bawo mincane ngaphezulu, side ikhanda phezulu. Kunalokho sundress futhi iphinifa endaweni matryoshka okusaqanda ububanzi kanye nephethini ku ingqikithi isitshalo.

• onodoli lokushutheka ababethi isitayela "Vyatka" kusho amehlo bright blue futhi ethambile, ukumamatheka namahloni. Vyatka matryoshka kubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhanga ethandwa eziyisikhumbuzo Russian ingeza yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe esiyingqayizivele - umkhiqizo yemvelo obunamaparele emapheshana.

• USergiyu matryoshka ovusa lula, naivety ebomvana ubuso nezingubo emibalabala dressy. Isibonakaliso yendabuko umehluko Matrona esinjalo iduku ifindo. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe matryoshka ngempela ukwethula yisiphi isihloko, lenqwaba, kubhasikidi noma isixha sezimbali.

workshop siqu

Ukwenza ethandwa futhi kwafunwa isikhumbuzo Russian kungenziwa ihlelwe ekhaya. Ukuze ukuhlela emsebenzini kudingeka itafula elincane. Nge izinto ezidingekayo edwetshwe endlini ka onodoli Kungaba inqubo ezithakazelisayo lokudala. Ukuze uqale udinga iqoqo opende, emabhulashini, lokukhuhla esihle kanye nokhuni amalunga, ezidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ijazi futhi primer ngoba yokululama ebusweni onodoli yokwakha isidleke. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu kulungiselelwa izinto kusho ushintsho ngokucophelela emgqeni kokujoyina phezulu kanye phansi.

Lapho vytachivanii lokushutheka onodoli kwi amakhosi lathe kungukuthi wahlanganyela singesifanele futhi ukushiya umphetho ujoyine ingashintshiwe laying, ngakho inqubo kokuphothula yizicucu master ngubani zaveza onodoli yokwakha isidleke. Abaculi kumele ehlome ifayela futhi banetinkhulumo ophumile ngesandla. Kumele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho neengcezu umkhiqizo ngeke ukufanisa nomunye. Kuphela uma ukulungiswa sekuphelile, futhi ingxenye onodoli lokushutheka kalula ifakwe ngokujoyina emgqeni, ungaqala imidwebo.

Ngemva workpiece kuyinto emihle, kubalulekile ukuba amboze izingqimba ezimbili primer. Uma ingxube yokugcina nginazo, ukwakheka ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba PVA ingcina ngamanzi isilinganiso mayelana 2: 1. Ngemva primer yome ngokuphelele, ziqala yokudweba matryoshka onodoli ngezandla zabo.

Ukuze usebenze kangcono ukuthatha upende acrylic, basuke edayiswa ibanga yobuciko zonke izitolo, kanye neminye iminyango "wezandla". Thenga isethi egcwele ozikhethela, upende kakhulu uzohlala ngaphandle. Kungcono ukuthenga imibala ambalwa asetshenziswa inqubo imidwebo. Kuyinto ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, oluhlaza kanye nemibala abamnyama. Futhi uzodinga orange ezimhlophe 'iyezwakala. Lezi imibala jikelele futhi angena isitayela jikelele isikhumbuzo abadumile Russian.

Painted onodoli lokushutheka ngezandla zabo kufanele uqale ngokudweba wabuka ebusweni, headscarf, izinwele, sundress, iphinifa wakhe kanye izandla. UMdwebo mncane isicelo ipensela imigqa drawing akuphumelelanga irabha isuswe kalula. Ikhwalithi yesithombe incike wonke umsebenzi okunye, ngakho kufanele nithathe lesi sinyathelo sina, kungcono izikhathi ezimbalwa Dweba umdwebo ipensela, kunokuba uthole ijika yesithombe isivele umbala.

ukuqeqeshwa

A uhlobo olukhethekile buciko imisebenzi ku muhle imikhiqizo izinkuni, ezifana Decoupage, intarsia, kombhala, kwakha emaphethini e Khokhloma isitayela art Umdwebo lokushutheka onodoli. kulezi ubuciko master emakilasini etholakalayo wonke umuntu, bahlelwe yonke indawo. izifundo ezikhethekile kanye nezinkulumo basafunda ngokuningiliziwe enkulu lolu hlobo lobuciko, efana yokudweba onodoli isidleke. Master class kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa okwalandela ukunikeza ithuba lokufunda umsebenzi Uchwepheshe umklami ezithakazelisayo futhi inzuzo emkhakheni Folk yobuciko neyezandla. Isidingo eziyisikhumbuzo Russian cishe angenamkhawulo. onodoli lokushutheka zidayiswa emhlabeni wonke, okusho ukuthi umdwebi zibe zokhuni, akusoze ngaphandle umsebenzi.

ekilasini Master

Okokuqala udinga nginilungisela indawo umsebenzi kanye izincwadi ezidingekayo for Umdwebo lokushutheka onodoli. Uhlu kuhlanganisa:

• Buffet, le oilcloth esasibekwe ngayo;
• ibhulashi olunezinombolo №4, №3, №1 kanye shayela eyodwa "zero";
• primer;
• acrylic noma tempera upende, Iphalethi, indwangu, swabs ukotini, luvungulo noma skewers esenziwe ngokhuni imivimbo obucayi kakhulu;
• turpentine ukuba alulaze upende ukuze ukuvumelana oyifunayo;
• ipensela umdwebo elula irula, iraba,;
• usungulo nge isibambo phezulu enkulu yokuthola workpiece;
• upende brand PF 157 noma 283.

Imiklamo

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala thina abeke penciling ingxenye phambi preform. Uma ngokuya kwemikhiqizo embalwa yohlobo olufanayo kanye nosayizi, bese ungakha isichazi unodoli ithempulethi for Umdwebo, lapho-ke kuyoba lula ukuba athobele olinganise iphethini substrate. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isifanekiso lesifanele. Uma une amakhono ku yokupenda ukhuni, dolls lokushutheka Iphethini for Umdwebo ayidingekile, kuba lula ukusebenzisa wabuka inkumbulo. Le ndlela ikhethwa futhi ngoba inqubo umdvwebo, ungakwazi ukwengeza okuthile kwezakhe. indlela Creative kulokhu ulungisiswa.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze nginikeze kwaba isampula, kumelwe ukudala indaba emfushane ka onodoli Umdwebo yokwakha isidleke. Kufanele kube umdwebo ephepheni, khomba wabuka ezibanzi umkhiqizo, kanye isitayela umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokulandelayo, uthumele yokuvula workpiece ngokumane yokukopisha. Kulokhu, uqaphele ukuthi isithombe kumelwe alinganisele idinga ukubamba umugqa oqondile thwi kusukela kolunye udini of dolls lokushutheka esizayo kuze kufike phansi.

I nentaba ebusweni sisetshenziswa ngesimo embuthanweni, ingxenye engezansi oluba esikhundleni ukwedlulela phansi ezibanzi workpiece endaweni ewumngcingo - ikhanda. Kulokhu, ezinhlangothini umbuthano kumelwe ihlale indawo izicubu, futhi phezulu - izinwele.

wabuka Landelayo zivezwe iduku, okungase ifindo phezu Matreny entanyeni noma ukuwa, ukuvala umhlane phambi ingxenye sundress. Ungabese ukudweba izandla, yehliselwa khona phansi noma lizilolongele ngesikhathi izindololwane, uma izandla kuyoba yinto: a samovar, isinkwa, bamphathele nezimbali noma ubhasikidi amakhowe kanye amajikijolo.

Esikhathini esilandelayo draw esiteji kuzo zonke umbala nentaba ngokuningiliziwe sundress ukupenda upende obomvu, ezizosebenza njengoba okwenza for amaphetheni. Iduku kakhulu zangaphambi ukupenda phezu umbala esiqinile futhi balinde omiswe ephelele umbala.

Ukuze ekubalekeleni phambi, ukudweba ezandleni Marya samovar noma yini enye. Isihloko kufanele ufane konke okuhilelekile. imikhono abakhukhumele isikibha esimhlophe advantageously kuhlangene sundress abomvu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuhlobisa imihlobiso ezimibalabala noma uhlobo oluthile yokuqedela ekhethekile, konke kuncike umcabango mculi.

Ngakho sundress zaveza ngokugcwele, ukuya itshali. shawls isiRashiya, kuhlanganise edumile Pavlovsky Posad ngokuvamile colorful kakhulu. Imibala noma imiklamo kubo namanzi 'iyezwakala. Lolusiko futhi kufanele ilandelwe ngesikhathi Umdwebo.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathoni ocebile segolide, kungenziwa ngegolide ngepeni gel. Kubukeka inhlanganisela ezinhle black nge red okukhulu. Zonke isikhala mahhala sundress kumelwe sisetshenziselwe izimbali nezitshalo eziluhlaza, njenganoma yikuphi kweze libukeka umsebenzi sidle.

umuntu

Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu e dolls Umdwebo lokushutheka - kungcono amehlo akhe, ipumulo nezindebe zomlomo. Umuntu Udinga ukudweba ngendlela yokuthi kwaba ekhululekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo serene. Futhi okubaluleke - matryoshka kufanele smile!

Amehlo Matrona njalo nxazonke. Ukuze adonse kubo, impela endaweni efanele ukubeka amaphuzu amabili elise afanako mayelana nomunye. Dvweba indilinga emhlabeni, bese sizibhale umbuthano imibuthano ezincane ukuba abafundi. Ngemva kwalokho ukudweba Isivalo - engonxantathu imigqa ukuthi ngomusa ijika azungeze amehlo akho. Ngenhla draw amashiya, isimo sabo kungaba ezingafanele. Manje zonke umfundi sibeka ibha ezimhlophe, kuyoba okubuya emini.

Nosik Matreny akanayo ngendlela yokuba zibukeke njengohulumeni Ikhala lomuntu. Kwanele ukuqoka ke ngokomfanekiso amaphuzu amabili endaweni efanele.

nentaba sezindebe - lena touch ibaluleke kakhulu phezu kobuso Matrona. Kodwa kulula ukudweba, udinga nje ngokucophelela udwebe umugqa ngesimo arc ekugcineni up. Ngokushesha ukumamatheka!

Khona-ke, ukudweba udebe lwangezansi ngesimo izingxenye orange, bese phezulu ngesimo semicircles ezimbili miniaturized.

ubuso Umbala

Ngaphambi ukupenda wabuka ebusweni, kumelwe ulungiselele umbala okhanyayo pink. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuxuba upende obomvu ngenani elikhulu lamanzi. Okokuqala, kuzomele kube ikhambi okuholela wazama ku ephepheni, bese zisebenza othi awube on izihlathi Matreny nge swab ukotini.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo othi awube amehlo anemibala, izindebe kanye izinwele, ayesebenza ahlukanisiwe. Ingemuva umuntu akufanele kube mhlophe okumsulwa. Ukuze uthole upende umbala kwesikhumba, udinga uhlanganise emhlophe ocher. Hue ingacosha Ucwaningo.

Okulandelayo udinga ukwenza Matrona aphilisayo ukwakheka - kuyinto kwebalingisi olunzulu nangemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Ngaso sona isikhatheso isidleke unodoli kuza ekuphileni.

Isigaba sokugcina

Uma wonke umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, kubalulekile ukulinda omiswe ephelele dolls lokushutheka futhi umkhiqizo lacquered ngongqimba ezintathu, ngamunye wabo prosushivaya.

Ngakho, matryoshka wethu emangalisayo lokhuni uzilungiselele ngokugcwele! Painted onodoli yokwakha isidleke, nesithombe bakudinga ngempela ukushiywa imemori, manje kuyoba yokuchitha isizungu yakho enhle kakhulu.