Alpine ibhungane longhorn - ibhungane enhle kakhulu

Lokhu Beetle kungokwalabo umndeni ka barbel futhi kuphela ilungu uhlobo lwe Rosalia kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lolu hlobo esifuze, weza kulesi sikhathi sethu kuphela kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, esisekhona kwezinkathi eziningana umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Alpine ibhungane longhorn - a bhungane enkulu kakhulu futhi emuhle ngokumangalisayo. Umniningwane kuchazwa esihlokweni.

ukubukeka

La mabhungane ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. It has Ubukhulu elikhulu: ubude kusukela 15 kuya 40 mm, kakhulu emzimbeni black umbala, kodwa isipikili ngokwenza sezinwele blue, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza-grey, olubheka nenhle kakhulu. I emuva kuphawulwa uma liqhathaniswa nendawo black onqenqemeni engenhla isikhungo, ezinhlangothini zalo kukhona blunt futhi abukhali barb Bump nhlangothi zombili kwe-disc. elytra Flat ahlotshiswe amnyama iphethini choppy (mabhungane eside esinezimpondo ngaphandle-ke) phakathi band ububanzi, futhi ngaso leso sikhathi ekupheleni ngamunye. Ngezinye eside kakhulu izimpondo ibhungane: iduna zingabantu kabili ubude ithole, futhi elytra zesifazane emifushane uhambe ngoba izingxenye ezimbili kuphela; Imibala okwesibhakabhaka, nge transverse nangemivimbo bristles black obukhulu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Lokhu handsome sasivumela okwandile. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lingatholakala lonke, kusukela Alps futhi izintaba zasePyrenees futhi kuze kube semngceleni oseningizimu Switzerland, kanye Moldova, Belarus ne-Ukraine Carpathians. Ososayensi baye waqinisekisa ukuthi Alpine izimpilo longhorn ibhungane e-Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, enyakatho-Iran, kwamanye amazwe of eCaucasus. ERussia ihlala encompasses Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Sifundazwe izifunda, Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territories, futhi Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria kanye eCrimea.

Alpine ibhungane longhorn ukhetha lezihlahla kanye okuxubile amahlathi, ezimila beech, Elm kanye hornbeam izitshalo. Ezintabeni luhlala endaweni engamamitha 1500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

indlela yokuphila

barbel Adult angalandeli ubusika izinkuni azungeze phakathi no-June. Fly uSepthemba, bese ngicala kufuna endaweni esekusithekeni, futhi ngo-Okthoba futhi uhambe ngaphansi amagxolo phezu ebusika esilandelayo.

Zidla isihlahla ubisi, gnawing emigodini iziqu ka-beech, Elm, Poplar, Maple, hornbeam, chestnut, walnuts, amagonandoda, willow, Linden isihlahla, hawthorn kanye nezinye hardwoods. Ngoba impilo izihlahla akhethiwe ubudala, ngokuvamile ebolile noma ezilimele ngomlilo, isithwathwa, ukhuni amakhowe. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana evulekile, izindawo okwanele, okuyinto bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi abathukuthelela ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Ngo sezulu liguqubele yokucasha, futhi ecacile - ngenkuthalo egijima ezungeza izihlahla futhi fly. By the way, la ubuhle - anekhono lokundiza nelokubamba kakhulu futhi amasosha: uma umuntu uhlasela asebenzayo kakhulu ukukhahlela nge emihlathini yazo enamandla.

Moustache - ibhungane ezinkulu ngemibala egqamile futhi garish. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba kufihlwe esihle. Emvelweni kunzima ukuqaphela lesi sinambuzane, lapho-ke ihlala kahle kwi-beech, ihlangana ne grey amagxolo. Futhi, namabala amnyama emzimbeni ukumsiza "zinyamalale" phakathi kokufiphala yokukhanya nasethunzini izindawo.

Alpine ibhungane longhorn - A Loner, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la mabhungane ubuthe ezibhuzayo ezinkulu. Ososayensi abakwazi okwamanje ukuphendula umbuzo lapho kwenzeka, futhi kungani beyidinga.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi izalela amaqanda e amagxolo Vala imifantu phezu iziqu zezihlahla ubudala ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Izibungu ziyaphuma cishe amasonto amabili, uma kugqugquzelwa evumayo izimo zezulu. Uma ihlobo liyana futhi liguqubele, izibungu kungaba amabhu ngenyanga. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu (kufika ku-40 mm ubude kanye 8 mm ububanzi), esinamanzi, orange ne mshini emhlophe ku pronotum. Ngemva kokuzalwa kuka-kwesokudla "screwed" ezijulile ebhuthini. Elapho gnaws uqobo "imbeleko", lapho ephenduka ibe isiphungumangathi.

Kusukela isiphungumangathi ku ukuguqulwa omdala kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine, lapho ibhungane abasha kuyakhethwa emthini ngaphandle. Yilokho izinhlobo Alpine barbel, noma Umgawuli Alpine.

Ukuvikelwa

Naphezu ububanzi ukusatshalaliswa endaweni, kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa Rosalia longicorn. IRed Encwadi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, unomlando ukuthi kuleli bhungane uwuhlobo esifuze ezingavamile, ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. On onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa, wayesemsebenzini Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, eJalimane nasePoland. bakhona kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule kwehle kakhulu e Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, e-Ukraine. Akukhonakali ukuhlangabezana kuleli bhungane enhle elikhanyayo eMoravia futhi kunamanye emazweni aseBalkan.

Isizathu sisobala: a ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu futhi engalawuliwe, lezihlahla ikakhulukazi luhlanganiswe, kanye kokunganaki mabhungane ekubambeni njengoba Rosalia longicorn - athandwayo mshini abaqoqi akhokhela ngokuhlela euro ambalwa.

Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba nayo ngokuthatha izinyathelo ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo ngendlela ibhungane egqamile futhi emangalisayo - it is efakwe ohlwini e-European Red List, futhi Red List of International Union for Conservation of Nature, laphaya ngaphakathi izinqolobane eziningi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Alpine longhorn ibhungane sekuwuphawu we National Park "iDanube-Ipoly" e-Hungary.

Beetle ahlanze nemilenze yabo elytra indluzelekazi, kuyilapho elingaqondakali elikhulu zitshiyoze umsindo njengokungathi Ukitaza.

Phakathi kokuzalela isizini barbel ngobumnene ngitshiyoza ne manene ihlaba umkhosi umsindo nolaka ngase izimbangi.

Ezichazwe ngenhla, kubukeka sengathi bendabuko Alpine longhorn ibhungane (Rosalia Alpina). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izimbungulu imvelo eminye imibala: okumsulwa black kungekho ikhava okwesibhakabhaka noma pink. umcwaningi Swedish Mhlawumbe Karl Linney, okunguyena owokuqala owachaza lesi, uhlangana barbel pink, ngakho ngokuthi hlobo "alpine Rosalia".

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho longicorn Rosalia, ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, lapho izimpilo futhi liphindaphindeke.