Buyini ubuhlobo phakathi inkululeko ukuswela? Freedom ukuswela: isilinganiso inkinga

- Freedom isifiso ubunjalo esingapheliyo indoda. Kuyinto isifiso indoda ukuba banqobe imingcele bangaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle ukuvimbela izidingo umoya womuntu elithi ngokuphelele.

Isidingo - into ngaphandle lapho ongakwazi ukuzenza. Kuyinto imfuneko inhloso nezwe elingokoqobo ifomu yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani njengoba Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, kungagcini ngesikhathi nendawo.

Freedom ukuswela - sezinhlangothini zombili ze-uhlamvu lwemali efanayo. Kuyinto esingokwemvelo ukuba abantu nemvelo izici ezimbili izinga, okuyinto zinquma ukuma ukuphila emphakathini. Cabangela lezi zigaba ngobunye yabo dialectical. Buyini ubuhlobo phakathi inkululeko ukuswela ekuphileni kwebantfu?

inkululeko Imvelo

Freedom - esisodwa sezigaba emaphakathi yolwazi zezenhlalakahle. - Freedom yikhono ukukhetha indlela ukuzanelisa bona empilweni yobuciko, umphakathi. Lokhu izinga inquma degree of ukuvuthwa yezenhlalakahle lomuntu. Ikhono lokwenza izinqumo emzamweni afeze umgomo wayo ukuze kuzuze bona nasemphakathini, ngaphandle usongo ukuhlaselwa inkululeko namanye amalungu.

Freedom njalo ehlangene ulwazi wokuthi kudingeka anciphise ubudlelwane degree of inkululeko. Ngempela, iqiniso liwukuthi njalo inkululeko kungagcini yimigomo, izimo, izindlela, izidingo kanye nezinye izingqinamba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuze uzwisise, ikuphi ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi inkululeko ukuswela, kufanele akuveze ubunjalo umqondo yokugcina.

Kuyadingeka: lokho kubonakala abantu?

Kuyadingeka - isigaba yamafilosofi, ngomqondo classical uba uxhumano ezinzile imihlola kanye namaqiniso ngokwemvelo futhi akuxhomekile intando nezifiso zabantu. Ukuze uzwisise imvelo kulesi sigaba kumele ayejwayele umlando kumiswa imiqondo.

Isidingo kuzibonakalisa njengoba ephikisana kungesiye umoya womuntu, uma engazihlanzi ukubeka ukuqonda kwakhe. Esimeni lapho waqaphela ngqangi yemvelo, le ndlela kuholela Determinism. Lokhu absolutization wemithetho umgomo bemvelo, lapho "bamba" abantu. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela negates ikhono lomuntu zibe mahhala. Konke kusengaphambili, futhi kukhethwa umuntu deterministic yizimo zangaphandle. Freedom ukuswela kulokhu isinyathelo imiqondo njengoba alizimele. Cabangela lezi imiqondo ngobunye.

I dialectic of emcabangweni wenkululeko ukuswela emlandweni nefilosofi

Ubudlelwano phakathi inkululeko ukuswela okuyisihloko ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi ukucabanga futhi isiko lasendulo. Kunjengomuntu esikalini - uma ibhalansi ivumela ufane noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphila. Sasidla lezi Kali zivuleka bebheke inkululeko - evulekile for ukuzikhethela. Uma kudingeka, ohlangothini - Ukumiselwa, imfundiso yokunqunyelwa kusengaphambili futhi kwesiphetho ukuphila ukuthi ukubonakaliswa yayo extreme Zibaqeda isithunzi nomqondo inkululeko.

ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela kuphela ebonwe Synchronicity yabo. Buyini ubuhlobo phakathi inkululeko ukuswela? Uma impendulo bendabuko indlela ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, inkululeko is esichazwa njengesono esiphambene isidingo okucatshangelwayo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Futhi yeka indlela lokhu ukwahlulela impikiswano kuvula uxhumano futhi nawubuka imiqondo?

Inkululeko ukuqashelwa ngekucindzetelwa

Ukuphikisana ezisobala kakhulu phakathi inkululeko ukuswela yisithiyo ukuhlaziya ubudlelwane emphakathini (isimo) kanye ngabanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - izidingo siqu lomuntu. Ngakolunye - isiqondiso zomphakathi imingcele inkululeko yabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo nenkululeko nezinye amalungu omphakathi.

Umlando wezwe lakithi nge wobushiqela elawula uhlelo wabonisa ukuthi ukuhlola yobudlova muntu ngenxa umphakathi kanye kuholela lingcole lomuntu oyedwa, futhi isimo. Yilokho ukubaluleka umuntu othize kufanele kuze kuqala. A umthetho kahulumeni mshini izithakazelo amalungu omphakathi kumele abe kwezomnotho ngokwemvelo futhi ukuhlonipha amalungelo esintu.

isidingo kwezikamoya umuntu oqhubeka isigijimi esikhuthazayo, uma isidingo zangaphandle nokukhawulela inkululeko yakhe, waqonda neyaziwayo njengoba nje "Inhloso okubi" okumelwe zithathwe, kodwa isidingo ukunikeza izinzuzo kumuntu ngokwakhe.

Phuma Freedom

Hhayi njalo ukubaluleka inkululeko, njengoba kunjalo nakuba. Akwaziwa sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Erich Fromm idale wobuciko ngokuthi "Ukweqa Freedom", okuyinto ihlaziya indlela lokuzikhethela "yokuntuleka inkululeko" futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwenqaba enembile noma ngamabomu umthwalo ukukhethwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, into enjalo nomphakathi njengoba Ukukhululwa. Noma okuthiwa "inkululeko" abesifazane ezindleleni Ukuqaphela yayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu mkhuba usukela ngokunembile iphethini okuphambene - ngezinga elikhulu nomthwalo abesifazane emphakathini, kokubili umndeni kanye nemisebenzi yabo professional. baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele komphakathi okufana ifomu inkululeko nesidzingo, nezindaba isibopho sezomthetho ngenxa yokwephula ukulingana kwazo obunobunye zithwalwe abathintekayo.

umuntu obangela inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Kukhula degree of inkululeko yomuntu, aba maningi umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo ngamalungiselelo imiphumela yokuziphatha khulula. Choice - ingabe isimiso esithile senkululeko, ivolumu kukhawulwe uhla inkontileka nomphakathi - kwezinkambiso umthetho. Yilokho uma yenza lokho okukhethile kuboniswa, ikuphi ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi inkululeko ukuswela. It has a ubuhlobo ezilinganiselwe.

nesibopho emphakathini yomuntu iza umthetho yobudala, eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Kuyinto kusukela lonyaka umuntu sisolwe ngokuphelele izinqumo zabo. Ukukhetha njalo kunemiphumela. Ngisho ukungavumi ukhethe yokungenzi - kanye nokuzikhethela nokutholakala umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo emphakathini.

Isimangalo ukuthi inkululeko iwukuqashelwa ngenxa yesidingo, ugcizelela umthwalo lomuntu phambi kwakho kanye nenkampani ukusebenza. ngezinga eliphezulu civil, zingobani kuphela yakha emphakathini okhululekile.

imikhakha zefilosofi lokumukelekako inkululeko ukuswela ohlelweni yolwazi zezenhlalakahle babe imvelo ngekulandzelana unganakile Ubonakala zisekude sphere zokuphila kwakho. Eqinisweni, zingabantu nesimiso esiyisisekelo self-inhlangano emphakathini.