Kumiswa, Izilimi
Amafomu Non-ezilinganiselwe sesenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi: kwekusebentisa, gerund futhi esithi
amafomu Non-ezilinganiselwe sesenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi - omunye enkulu, ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa okwakuzothatha isikhathi.
Uhlolojikelele
Non-ezilinganiselwe amafomu isenzo (non ezilinganiselwe Isenzo amafomu) ifa inombolo yezici:
- Ziyabonisa futhi isenzo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ezikhomba umuntu noma inombolo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakwazi kube indima isilandiso.
- Sihlanganisa izici sici isenzo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingcezu zenkulumo.
- Uma ukuveza isikhathi, kwaba kuphela maqondana isikhashana esithile isinyathelo, wadluliselwa sento main. amafomu Personal, kunalokho, kungaba ukuveza isikhathi maqondana okwamanje yokukhuluma.
kwekusebentisa
Omunye zenyathi, okuhlanganisa non-siqu izimo zesenzo segama ngolimi lwesiNgisi - kuba kwekusebentisa. Siveza kuphela isenzo ngaphandle ebhekisela umuntu noma inombolo. Liphendula mbuzo: "? Yini okufanele ngiyenze"
Ezemfundo kwekusebentisa
| Amafomu kwekusebentisa | imfundo ISIBONELO |
| elula | Utsandza ukubhala izihloko. Utsandza ukubhala izihloko. |
| Okuqhubekayo (INF okuqhubekayo.) | Kumelwe ukuba le ntombazane ngokubhala sometning. Kumele nakho engingakuloba. |
| Perfect noma ephelele (ephelele) | Uyajabula ukuthi le ncwadi wayibhala . Uyajabula ngokuthi wabhala incwadi. |
| Perfect okuqhubekayo | Kumele aye ubhala ukuthi sihloko kusukela 5 ezimpondweni. Kumelwe ukuba wabhala lesi sihloko nge kwamahora amahlanu. |
| INF Simple. e izwi yekwentiwa | Lo mlayezo ubonakala ilotshiwe ipensela . Kubonakala sengathi lo myalezo okulotshwe ipensela. |
| INF okuqhubekayo. e izwi yekwentiwa | Leso sihloko kumelwe ukuba yalotshwa manje . Leso sihloko kumele abhalwe ngomzuzu wamanje. |
gerund
Ngo-Russian akukho Analogue yaleli fomu. Gerund eveza igama inqubo noma umsebenzi, futhi ngenxa kwesimo sayo ezimbili, ngokuhlanganisa izici sesenzo kanye nemisebenzi ibizo. Lakhiwa kwengezwa -ing Isijobelelo. It kuvela ngefomu ne samanje esithi (esithi 1).
- Wayengumngane ukhathele ukugwedla. - Wayengumngane ukhathele egwedla.
- Kufundza kabanti yokuzijabulisa eyithandayo. - Ukufunda - yokuchitha isizungu eyithandayo.
- Angimelene ekuboneni yakho wakhe . - angikhathazeki, ukuze abone.
- Ngifuna ukwenza ethuthuka kahle kakhulu esifundweni ukuqonda Spanish. - Ngifuna ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle ekuqondeni ulimi lweSpanishi.
iSidlo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakramente linencazelo efanayo lucebe nesenzo ohambelana futhi uhluke kakhulu kusukela ifomu siqu, kanye kusukela kwekusebentisa noma gerund. ifomu English esithi e oluhambisana Russian kuya gerund futhi esithi.
imfundo participles simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
| Esithi 1 (Yethula) | 2 esithi (Esidlule) | |
| tento avamile | Ukungeza -ing isijobelelo ukuze base | Ukuze base engezwa izwi ophela -ed |
| tento okungajwayelekile | Njengoba kunjalo nge isenzo lesifanele | Ikholomu lesithathu kuThebula tento okungajwayelekile |
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo engenabuntu sento ngolimi lwesiNgisi, esithi zihlanganisa izakhiwo sesenzo nezinye titfo tenkhulumo.
izici esithi Ungaba Isiphawulo futhi enze indima ekunqumeni umusho:
- Wabona ipuleti eziphukile etafuleni . - Wabheka ipuleti eziphukile etafuleni.
- He is ungumnikazi wenkampani ehola. - yena - umnikazi wenkampani ehola.
Futhi ukuba izici tandziso ingaba njengesihluthulelo izimo:
- Wahlala ukucabanga iwindi. - She wema ngasemnyango ukucabanga iwindi.
Zibonisa inhlanganisela tento ezahlukene amafomu engenabuntu
Ngaphezu imithetho imfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa lwezinhlobo ezahlukene, kukhona namanje isici esibaluleke kunazo, okubandakanya English Grammar. amafomu Ungamandla ezifana kwekusebentisa futhi gerund, babe ezinye izici lihambisana nesenzo. Iqembu elithile amazwi kungenziwa kuphela kuhlangene i kwekusebentisa, elinye - nge gerund.
amayunithi lucebe, ngemva kwalokho kuphela osebenza gerund:
- bayavuma - alivume, ukuvuma, ukuvumela, imvume;
- simdumise - yokukhulekela, adore;
- ukugwema - ukugwema, balekela ayakugwema;
- ungeme - ayiyikuma,
- ukubambezeleka - ukubambezeleka, ukubambezela;
- ukuphika - aphike, ukuphika, ukuphika;
- ukuxoxa - ukuxoxa, mpikiswano;
- ukubaleka - ukubaleka, abaleka;
- fancy - fancy, efana, uthando;
- sekugcineni - sekugcineni, uyoyiqeda;
- ngeso lengqondo - ukucabanga wacabanga ngokwengqondo;
- ukubandakanya - ikhava, ukubandakanya;
- yisho - ubheke usho;
- ukuhlehlisa - phefu;
- umkhuba - isicelo, umkhuba;
- ukuyeka - off, ayeke;
- khumbula - khumbula, sakhe kabusha kwimemori;
- kuyabacasula - ithunyelwe baveze yokucasukela;
- simelane - phikisa;
- ingozi - ukuzifaka ezingozini, alinge;
- ukuqonda - izinkolelo ezingaqondakali.
Amagama, ngemva kwalokho esingayindawo isetshenziswa kuphela:
- ukukhokhela - ukwazi;
- ukuvumela - ukuvumela (into ngephutha), ukuvumela ukuba bavume;
- uyavuma - uyavuma, kufanelekile;
- aim - ukubeka umgomo wabo ukuba balwele;
- ukuhlela - ukuhlela, uhlukanise;
- Umzamo - umzamo;
- buza - ukubuza, buza;
- anqume - babe ngenhloso ukuthatha isinqumo;
- Ufanelwe - ukuze sifanelekele, sifanelwe;
- alindele - landulele, uhlelo, alindele;
- behluleka - nakanjani cha guba;
- isiqinisekiso - enikeza isiqinisekiso, ukushaja;
- ithemba - esesho ukuthi wethemba ukuthi sibheke phambili;
- bafunde - ukufunda ukuthola;
- uphathe - okuxhunywana ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo;
- ukunikela - ukunikela;
- ukulungiselela - ukulungiselela, ukulungiselela;
- sengathi - ukudlala kokuzenzisa;
- isithembiso - isithembiso, isibambiso;
- senqabe - ukwenqaba, senqabe;
- bavame - baye basebenzisa;
- ukwesabisa - ukusongela presage (ngomqondo ongemuhle);
- ongalungisa - elizobhekana.
amafomu Non-ezilinganiselwe sesenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi - ingqikithi ebandakanya umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi futhi kudinga ukubuyekeza enemininingwane babuye bahlanganise okokusebenza theory practice.
Similar articles
Trending Now