Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke emadolobheni Italian. Italian lizisho

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi Venice, Florence, eMilan, e-Genoa nezinye emadolobheni amakhulu Italian kuyinto zindlani ezimele, nebutho lalo, yengcebo futhi umthetho. Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi "uthi" ayingxenye Italy yesimanje, wambambezela izici eziningi eziyingqayizivele ezenza kube sihluke nomunye. Kuthiwani ngabo?

emadolobheni Italian: Rome

"Lomuzi Waphakade" yayakhiwe amagquma eziyisikhombisa ngo-753 BC. Ngokwe-legend, abasunguli balo abazalwane Romul mina iNsalela, okuyinto kukhokho ezikude abanesibindi, abadumile ngenxa yempi iThrojani. Abavubukuli bagcizelele ukuthi kwakumiswa nemizana lokuqala lapha ngaphambili kakhulu. Yonke imizi Italy ziphelele, kodwa akekho kubo ongaqhathaniswa ubuhle eRoma. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Italy yesimanje liwusizo ezibukwayo kulabo abanentshisekelo izakhiwo lasendulo.

Le ndawo waseRoma, once isigodi esincane, kuyinto 1285 amakhilomitha square. Isibalo abakhileyo inhlokodolobha ezingaphezu kuka-3 million. indawo edolobheni linezibonelo eziningi emihle bokwakha zasendulo ezinjengo onkulunkulu, ezakhiwe phambi AD futhi kahle walondoloza, kweColosseum yemidlalo - enkundleni enkulu, lapho kanye ayelapho izimpi yezilwi. Namuhla, inikeza isikhala abantu abayizinkulungwane 50, esisogwini insimu ka edolobheni dolobha nedolobha-isimo i-Vatican City, futhi wakhe omkhulu Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-1000. ERome futhi St kaPetru Basilica - ethempelini, okuyinto kubhekwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Nge ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha Italy axhunyaniswa ezithakazelisayo ezinganekwaneni, amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-oda ngokwezifiso qiniseka izivakashi aphonse lwemali waseTrevi, uma befuna ukubuyela eRoma.

Yini mayelana Venice eyaziwa

Uma endaweni futhi bakwazi ukuncintisana neRoma ngenani emanxiweni asendulo, kuba Venice. Njengezinye emadolobheni Italian, i- "ibhuloho 'esihlanganisa eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, has twist ayo. Venice etholakala ku iqoqo leziqhingi isiqhingi, "enezinto" imisele yayo edumile. Ubude mfula ngokuvamile imayelana 4 km, ezindaweni ezithile ifinyelela 5 m ukujula. Umuzi isendaweni oLwandle i-Adriatic.

Le ndawo komuzi AmananiBUDGET_NAME 412 amakhilomitha square. Venice inabantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane. Futhi edolobheni kuhlale eningi zezivakashi bakhangwa hhayi kuphela ithuba ukubhukuda ngalesi sikebhe. Kwakungenxa Venice inhle Ducal Palace - isakhiwo kwekhulu le-15, eyenziwe isitayela Gothic. izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi zanamuhla, isibonelo, Burano isakhiwo. Burano - esiqhingini esincane, abakhileyo endlini ezinemibala zonke shades of the rainbow. izingadi Venice sika odumile wase-edolobheni ubophekile ukuba Napoleon.

Amaqiniso mayelana no-Florence

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla emizini Italy, okuyinto kwaqala ekhulwini le-11, Florence sashintshwa saba elinye emiphakathini isikhathi enamandla kakhulu. Nokho, umlando kule ndawo sihlehlela emuva BC nge settlement encane, eyasungulwa amaRoma. Manje kuyathandeka idolobha elikhulu, ogama indawo iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-350,000. endaweni leli dolobha 103 amakhilomitha square, itholakala ku emfuleni Arno. Florence cishe yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe indawo lapho Renaissance wazalwa. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi idolobha-Museum, ngema-awa lange-24 ngosuku evulekile.

Florence bukhicite geniuses eziningi, kuhlanganise uGalileo, uDante. Lihlala abanye abaculi abadumile, ezifana uLeonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo. I Uffizi Gallery, okuyinto ukuziqhenya edolobheni, manje zabalingiswa Titian, uRaphael da Vinci waseNgilandi. izakhiwo abathandwayo nasemadolobheni, isibonelo, esontweni Santa Maria del Fiore, ogama ukwakhiwa kwenziwa iminyaka 140. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emaqaqasini lombhishobhi kuyinto Michelangelo wemfanelo ngokugcwele, kuyilapho phezu ukubukeka wasebenza Giotto njengoba abadumile.

Yini mayelana eNaples eyaziwa

Yikuphi idolobha Italian wacabangela enamandla kakhulu? Yiqiniso, eNaples kahle welulele ogwini eningizimu yezwe. Imigwaqo emzaneni zigcwele izimoto, Scooters kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa akekho nezinye akazange uhlupho. Neapolitans umbono wabantu ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola izikhathi ezimbalwa bese ukumomotheka abafokazi. Kukholakala ukuthi ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala Naples wakhuphuka carnivals.

Phakathi kwemizi yasesiFundeni Italy, Naples lesithathu ngobukhulu. Okwamanje, inabantu ayisigidi. Settlement itholakala indawo zokuzamazama komhlaba, ngoba insimu yayo kukhona evumelekile iNtaba iVesuvius. Lokhu kuqhuma zokugcina senzeka ngo-1944.

Zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje yeMilan

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, eMilan lalisekamelweni ingxenye uhlu, okuyinto sakhiwe enamandla kunazo Italian lizisho. Uma ungenalo acabangele Roma, kuba isiphetho ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Le ndawo yeMilan imayelana 2 million amakhilomitha square, ezingaphezu kuka-1.3 million abantu uhlala insimu yalo.

Namuhla Milan iyinhloko-dolobha ezezimali nezomnotho-Italy, futhi idolobha ingenye imfashini capitals emhlabeni.

Lapho Romeo and Juliet wahlala

Ebala imishikashika imizi medieval Italy, okuyinto esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe, hhayi ukuba ezingabanjwanga futhi Verona. inkazimulo yakhe ukuthi leli dolobha elincane liyadingeka kwasekuqaleni kuze Shakespeare omkhulu, "ixazululwe" kuyinto izinhlamvu edume kakhulu tetemibhalo emhlabeni - Romeo and Juliet. Indlu Juliet ezakhiwe ekhulwini le-13, insimu yalo kuyinto esifanekisweni entombazane esakhula, ogama indaba sasidabukisa ngakho. It izivakashi futhi emphemeni abadumile.

Umuzi itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, elisoGwini River Adige. Lihlala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-260. Kwenzeka inqaba, edolobheni elincane edonsela 3 million izivakashi, cishe ngenxa nomlando wayo romantic. Ilondolozwe Kahle ensimini futhi medieval yayo izakhiwo, phakathi lapho futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Verona Cathedral - eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye elakhiwa kudala ngekhulu le-12. Futhi nangu enkundleni yaseRoma - omunye izinkundla endala kuleli zwe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Bologna

Ishayela umuzi odume isiNtaliyane, asinakulishalazela futhi Bologna. Umuzi odumile umkhakha ngokuyinhloko, ngakho kukhona kakade emashumini eminyaka ambalwa ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphila. Okwamanje, inani lezakhamuzi zalo ivame ukuba izinkulungwane 400. Kukhona endaweni siqu usanta yayo, okuyinto kwathiwa njengomuntu olungile Petronius.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e Bologna iyona inyuvesi endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando, isikhungo amukela abafundi kusukela 1088. Isithakazelo abathandi bokwakhiwa ephakathi kuyinto Piazza Maggiore, endaweni lapho ungabona izigodlo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-13. Futhi, umuzi uyaziqhenya "Ukuncika Tower" yalo, walondoloza kusuka 1109.

Bologna igama lolungakahleleki - "Fatty." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi awusebenzelayo izitsha ezinkulu, zokupheka okuyinto bendawo yimfihlo.

Yini ethakazelisayo Perugia

Yiqiniso, Perugia - hhayi umuzi odume kakhulu isiNtaliyane, kodwa elinye lamalokishi kakhulu yasendulo emhlabeni. Waqale ezichazwe amarekhodi wadala ku 9 leminyaka BC. Umuzi ngasinda izakhiwo eziningi, ezazidume ngokutshala nomlando wayo, nokuceba izenzakalo eliqhakazile, okuyinto ungakwazi ukufunda kunoma iliphi iminyuziyamu zendawo.

Perugia Modern limelela "inqaba", esisogwini yokhalo wezintaba. Abafundi abafisa ukufunda ulimi isiNtaliyane, kuwufanele ubuka University for Izifiki, okuyinto itholakala emzini, ngizofika ekhaya abaculi abadumile abaningi ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kuhlanganise Raphael.

Ngobukhulu Genoa

Ezikhathini zasendulo, Genoa amakhulu eminyaka walondoloza isimo sayo njengomholi port engeyokuqala ebalulekile, etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga coast Italy. Kulomuzi, ukuhweba kwachuma, izinga lokuphila lezakhamuzi zalo wahlala okusezingeni eliphezulu cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Genoa ayizange wakwazi ulahleke ezinsukwini zethu. Ubufakazi lokhu isihloko kwamasiko inhlokodolobha Europe, labelwa indawo ngo-2004. Umuzi ezithakazelisayo omangalisayo zesigodlo isitayela Baroque, amanxiwa, walondoloza kusukela ezikhathini lasendulo, amasonto lasendulo ethokomele. It kungenziwa ngokuthi isikhungo esiyingqayizivele zomlando, ngokoqobo ugcwele nokuzwa ukwazi.

Yini mayelana eTurin eyaziwa

Amagama amadolobha Italian ukuthi wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho wonke umlando omude wesizwe isimo, ingakamiswa igcwaliswe. Asazi futhi eTurin, okuyinto iminyaka emine wahlala enhloko-dolobha yaleli zwe emva ubunye bayo ngo-1861.

ETurin namuhla - kuba Museum, okuyinto simi kuze kube phakade, boutiques sokunethezeka, ethokomele ezakhelene isikhumbuzo izitolo, izindawo zokudla kakhulu lapho izivakashi kahle ufunde nalokho athokoza cuisine wendawo. Kulomuzi zizokhanga labo abanesithakazelo bokwakha baraque, njengoba izigodlo eziningi isethwe ku isitayela aluhlaza. By endleleni yokuthi yilapha lapho lo 2006 Winter Olympic Games yayiqhutshelwa khona.

Amanye amadolobha e-Italy

Siena - edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka ikhona kwamagquma amathathu. izakhiwo eziningi le ndawo bangaphansi eqeqeshwa we-UNESCO, ngoba ezibalulekile emlandweni. 9-5 ekhulwini BC - It is kuphela nangosuku okungenzeka ukuthi Siena isisekelo ezaziwayo. Legend izingxenye isakhiwo komuzi zabantwana bakwa-Remus, abasunguli waseRoma. endaweni Urban senziwa ngendlela igobolondo.

Pisa - endaweni wezwa cishe zonke sibonga abadumile Ukuncika Tower, egcwele uphawu emthethweni ngakho.

Yiwo umuzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, okuyinto idume Italy.