Amagilebhisi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe izinkomba engcono wenzalo nengcebo. Kuze kube namuhla, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umuntu angabi nandaba ngokuphelele kulezi amajikijolo ezivuthiwe kanye namanzi. Amagilebhisi ngeke nje udle fresh, kodwa futhi ukuba nithele aphume ke ujamu emangalisayo. Futhi ukwenza iwayini. Ngoba namuhla kukhona isibalo emangalisayo enkulu izinhlobo ezifuywa, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo, kulesi sihloko sizocabangela eceleni incazelo amagilebhisi "isikhumbuzo". Sikhuluma kabanzi mayelana zokutshala zomvini ezikhulayo futhi batadishe ulwazi olufanele okusekelwe lobuya balimi elitheni.
Amagilebhisi "isikhumbuzo": incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubizwa nangokuthi "umngane", "omnyama isikhumbuzo." Yena - amagilebhisi "Odessa isikhumbuzo". Incazelo ehlathini ulula - ke srednerosloe, plant enamandla nge amahlumela iba nsundu ngokubomvu. amahlumela amasha ahlaza ukukhanya ngombala. amahlamvu Three-bladed angusayizi aphakathi nendawo kanye pubescence ukukhanya, efana bristles. Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene zabo bobubili ubulili. Ezithelo zomvini "Souvenir" kuthiwa tapered, kunalokho okuxekethile, ukufinyelela isisindo ezingamakhulu amathathu ukuba anamakhulu mahlanu amagremu. Izinhlobonhlobo libhekene amajikijolo ezinkulu, amaqanda-okwenyanga futhi side, okuyinto ekuqaleni yokuvuthwa abe nombala obomvu, futhi ukuqoqwa isikhathi iba luhlaza, ezuza uqwembe emhlophe. isikhumba obukhulu kakhulu futhi kuqhathaniswa obukhulu efihla uginindela esinamanzi kanye namanzi, nge amakinati emangalisayo okumnandi futhi Amacebo wameva. imbewu ezimbili noma ezintathu ingatholakala berry ngalinye, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukhule ngokugcwele cishe unnoticeable.
Umlando yokuzalanisa amagilebhisi
Ukuthola lolu hlobo lwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi onzima abalimi Ukraine. Ngokuzalanisa "Muscat Hamburg" omnyama hybrid baseMoldova kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga igama Nieve Tairov. Kakade base-Ukraine yamagilebhisi "Souvenir" kancani kancani zasakazekela isifunda Black Sea nezinye izifunda nge sezulu emnandi, efudumele. Sami izinhlobo Abadali zithi indawo engcono yokutshala lokhu yamagilebhisi emangalisayo - inikezwa ekuqaleni, Odessa futhi Kherson ndawo.
isivuno Izimpawu
Inzuzo undoubted yalesi ezihlukahlukene isivuno sawo esiphakeme, ikhono ukudlulisa kalula futhi isitoreji ezokuthutha kuqhathaniswa eside. Futhi-ke, kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza ukuhlola kokuphumelela flavour amagilebhisi. Ibanga "Souvenir" inezinga kahle eliphezulu ka - 8,64 amaphuzu ngezinga elingelikhulu eziyishumi. Okuqukethwe ushukela uhla nanhlanu amagremu ngemililitha ngayinye, i-asidi we eyisikhombisa nengxenye ukuba amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili. Amajikijolo ukunikeza izingane ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu ayisikhombisa isisindo ingqikithi juice. Lezi zimo zokuma ibalulekile kakhulu winemakers futhi abakhiqizi juice kwamagilebhisi.
Izibuyekezo lamagilebhisi "isikhumbuzo"
Iningi labo. Ngokwe Izibuyekezo ethembeke kunazo zonke amagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene "isikhumbuzo", ungakhetha eziningi eziwusizo:
- isivuno high - ezingaphezu kuka eyikhulu namashumi amabili quintals ehektheleni;
- izinkomba esitebeleni asidi noshukela okuqukethwe;
- esezingeni ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi;
- izinga isakhiwo mechanical (iphesenti juice nezingxenye ubuningi amajikijolo);
- isitoreji yesikhathi eside (cishe izinyanga ezintathu), izitholele nezinto zokuya;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi (isb, ezifana grey isikhunta futhi Lobesia botrana).
Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu ezihlukahlukene Ubuye yokuntula zayo esikhathini eside zivuthiwe (sezinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingamashumi izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amane nambili) nokungabekezelelani ingqikithi okushisa aphansi (ngezansi degrees amabili Celsius).
Ukutshala amagilebhisi "isikhumbuzo"
Zokutshala kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza endaweni libalele kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo inamagquma ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Ngenxa indawo yayo ehlathini entabeni iyohlale enikezwe umoya ohlanzekile. Kusukela ehlathini has uhlelo strong impande, ukumba ukujula egodini futhi yisithombo ububanzi ngamasentimitha okungenani ayisishiyagalombili. Ezansi kuyatuseka ukukhulisa uthele ungqimba inhlabathi evundile futhi umquba. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kufanele ukuzumeka yisithombo ezivamile inhlabathi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is kokufika ukuthambisa ezinkulu - amalitha okungenani ayishumi nanhlanu yamanzi yisithombo ngamunye.
Amathiphu likhula futhi benakekela amagilebhisi
Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala zomvini ezikhulayo kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Kudinga ziba ngcono impoqo inhlabathi ukususwa ephelele ukhula. Okunye okubalulekile ilungile, kanye ukuthambisa avamile. Kokuphuza lokuqala kumelwe kwenziwe amasonto amabili emva kokutshala ka kukhiqizwa. Ngemva ebusika lokuqala luqala ukukhula obuningi kanye nokudalulwa ehlathini. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuthena uyithekeleze ehlathini. Undercutting abasha amahlumela othela izithelo, shiya izimbobo okungenani ibe yisithupha noma isikhombisa ngamunye. Garter is arcade kwenziwa ngendwangu noma intambo soft, kodwa hhayi line ukudoba noma intambo ntambo. Avundise futhi efaka umquba ehlathini okokuqala ekhiqizwa emva nje garter. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba bagcine igrafu ukusuthisa amaminerali besendle manyolo organic. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kusukela ngonyaka kulinywe ukunakekelwa izihlahlana yesibili lula kakhulu futhi yehlise kuya ekwindla izihlahla amagatsha ababuthakathaka futhi ezilimele.
Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nezindlela yokulwa kubo
Izinambuzane main, okuyinto singaragela phambili silwela ukunqotjhiswa bonakalise sokuvuna - a iminyovu nezinyoni. Vikela amagilebhisi izinyoni kuphela kuyasiza ukusungula igridi, okuzoba isithiyo uma ufuna ukuthola emvinini. Ukuze asindise amagilebhisi umonakalo ukuthi iminyovu, Ubabhubhise konke izidleke eseduze. Ungasebenzisa futhi lolo, okuyinto akufanele abe ukunambitheka kakhulu, njengoba kulokhu, i-umuvi ngeke ngokushesha sibone esikhundleni. Kepha Izifo eziphatha emvinini, abathathu izindleko main.
igciwane Oidium kunzima ngokwanele ukuthola ngeso lenyama. Futhi ezingemnandi neze ukuthi ehlupheka abandayo ngisho ezinzima. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe amagatsha itheleleke futhi unempilo amakhemikhali spray okukhethekile. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba le nqubo - ekuseni noma kuhlwe.
Enye kuhlasela esithinta izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, kuhlanganise - powdery isikhutha. Kungaba zikhishwe sulfa izidakamizwa, njengokuthi "Karatau" noma "Rubigan". Ikani grey kungcono kakhulu ekuseni, ngoba ukushisa sinamandla kakhulu, wena umane ushise ehlathini.
Ekugcineni, isifo esibi kakhulu - canker virus. Umsebenti wakho bahlanganyele ekuvimbeleni izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukupholisa ehlathini futhi ukuqapha isimo amahlumela iyonke. Ungavumeli ukubukeka umonakalo ezincane kanye imihuzuko. Njengoba ekulweni nalesi sifo engenamsebenzi ehlathini okunobuthi zibhujiswe.