Border Collie. I-Border Collies yizingane. I-Border Collie - incazelo yezohlobo

Inja edolobheni izalwa iBorder Collie ayivamile, futhi akumangalisi. Isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukunyakaza nokuvula isikhala. Lena inja eqinile, enomusa futhi ehamba phambili, engenawo olinganayo ekuhlakanipheni. Umnikazi kufanele amfanane naye othandweni ngezinyawo ezide emvelweni.

Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo

Inja yezimvu ivela eNgilandi. Uhlobo lwazo lwalukhishwa ngokukhethwa kwezinja zezilusi eside. Esizukulwaneni ngasinye, okuhle kakhulu ngezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza kukhethiwe. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalezi zilwane kubuyele emuva kuma-8th-10th AD, futhi ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni kohlobo kwenzeka ngo-1915.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezinja kwakuwukuphatha umhlambi. Abadingi ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba kuphela, impilo enhle kanye nokudla okungahlonipheki, kodwa futhi nokuhlakanipha okukhulu, ikhono lokuqapha izinkomo, ukubuyisela izilwane ezilahlekile, nokubabuyisa endaweni yokupaka. Ezimweni eziningi, inja kwakudingeka yenze isinqumo ngokwayo, ingathembeki eqenjini lomalusi, elingase lide kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, zonke izimfanelo ezitholakala emngceleni wamaphethelo zakhiwe ezimweni zemvelo kakhulu kanye nesizukulwane esihloniphekile ngemva kwesizukulwane. Bahlanganisa izimpawu zezinja ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene: umlindi, umzingeli nomalusi.

Izici ezijwayelekile

I-Border Collie iyinja enhle kakhulu futhi eqinile ene-musculature esebenze kahle. Umusa omuhle kakhulu, ongeke ube ne-impetuous, olinganiselayo. Ukuphakama ekubundeni kungama-50-55 cm. Inja ilula ngokwanele - kufika ku-23 kg. Inhloko yayo ivulekile, ngaphandle kwemimoya, njengabazingeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi ama-blat-hounds. Gwema kancane kancane, kancane kancane ugxile ekumpumeni. Amehlo a-almond omumo, oval in shape. Izindlebe zincane, zimi noma zimi, zihlukaniswe kakhulu. Umgogodla wenja unamandla kakhulu. Ekubukeni kwesilwane akukho ukuhlukumezeka nokukhululeka, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubonakala ngokuvumelana okumangalisayo nokubushelela kwemigqa yemigqa.

Lezi zinja zibhekene nokumiswa okuncane nokusila umsila, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa. Ukunyakaza kwabo okubushelelezi nokukhululekile okujabulisayo. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, i-collie cishe ayinqamuli ama-paws avela emhlabathini, okudala ukukhohliswa kwesibhamu esheshayo.

Ingubo yinde ngokwanele, inqwaba (kunezinsipho ezincane ezinamakhanda, kodwa azivamile). I-undercoat yinyene futhi ilula, engenawo amanzi. I-Border Collie ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene (ngokuqondene nabo bonke abazingeli, lokhu akuwona umgomo oyinhloko embukisweni), i-predominance yamhlophe ayamukeleki.

Isimo nomlingiswa

Ukwethulwa komfundi ku-Border Collie, incazelo yenkathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezici zesistimu yezinzwa nomlingiswa. Lezi zinja zilinganiselwe, ungase uthi, ngokuhlakanipha. Bazinikele enkosini yabo ngokuphelele, bahlakaniphile kakhulu. Kodwa ungaphuzi ukubona le nja njenge "sofa ithoyizi". Amandla e-Ebullient amvimbela ukuba ahlale phansi.

Ukuze wenze i-boarder ilalele, udinga ukwandisa isidingo sayo sokunyakaza. Imidlalo ehlangene, ukuhamba okude - yilokho okudingayo. Lawa asebenza kanzima, enenkani, aphendule futhi azinaka. Ukuzwela nokukhathazeka kuzo akukho gram, lezi zimfanelo azifakiwe ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa. Baphatha izingane kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kahle, uthathe wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwazo futhi azungezwe ukunakekelwa.

Okuqukethwe

Izinja zihlukumeza izimo zokuboshwa. Izinwele ezinzima zibavumela ukuba bahlale e-nursery, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa isidingo sokuxhumana nesilwane, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi womalusi, kunzima ukuthola inja enjengale edolobheni. Amakilasi esiteshini esikhethekile, ukwabiwa, imidlalo nebhola nezinti, ukubhukuda, imincintiswano ehlukahlukene yokulalela iyohlinzeka umthwalo ofanelekile, futhi uzothola isikhathi esifanele nesilwane sakho.

Umngcele u-Collie akabekezeli ukuboshwa etilongweni ezine. Uma amandla ayo engenakho indawo, ayaba yingozi. Uma uhlala endlini futhi usuku lonke emsebenzini, lokhu akusona isilwane sakho.

Ngokudla okunempilo, inja ayiyithandi kakhulu (uma ungayiphanga). Akunconywa ukuba udlulisele ngokuphelele ama-collies ukuze ume ukudla, kodwa kuvunyelwe ukuwashintsha kancane. Okungenani isigamu sokudla kufanele sibe imikhiqizo yezilwane. Khokha ngokukhethekile izinga lokudla. Kungcono ukondla inja kancane kunokudlula. Isilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nokufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane

Okokuqala, kungabantu abasebenza kanzima, hhayi izinja zokubonisa. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuhlanganyela embukisweni (kamuva), abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uboya kufanele budibaniswe kabili ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwesikhathi yisikhathi se-moult, bese kuba inqubo yansuku zonke. Ukukhishwa kwemvelo kwamehlo kungasuswa nge-tampon ehambelana ne-decoction ye-chamomile noma i-lotion ekhethekile. Ungahlanza amehlo akho.

Kudingekile ukuthi uhlanze izindlebe zakho. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-swab yekotini. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa ngendlebe, indlebe ekhethekile kufanele isetshenziswe. Thola i-claw, ukuze ingxenye yamahlumela ayilimazi i-paw.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, hlola isilwane sakho sokuba khona kwemikhaza. Ngokuvame ukugqoka entanyeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe noma ku-groin. Ukuvimbela lokhu, sebenzisa i-sprays ekhethekile ne-collars. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-pincers ahlushwa isifo esiyingozi - i-pyroplasmosis.

Lezi zingane ezimnandi

Inja ifika endlini yethu kaningi ngezingubo ezibukeka kahle. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-puppy idinga ukunakekelwa, ukucindezela nokubekezela okungaphansi kwengane encane. Futhi akunandaba nhlobo ukuthi uyinja ehlanzekile noma i-cross border border.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, gcizelela indawo yendawo ye-puppy, uthenge isiphakeli nesitsha sokuphuza endaweni yokuma eguquguqukayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzela umbuso ofanele wosuku, ukugcina ukudla ngokuqinile ngehora. Ukunikeza ukudla kusuka etafuleni lakho, uvame ukulimaza isilwane.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ama-collies emngceleni (amantombazane) azwela kakhulu ekudleni. Kumele kucebe amaprotheni, amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Uma i-puppy ingaqedanga ukudla ingxenye yayo, susa indebe bese yenza ukudla okulandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ungalali i-collie encane ngokuzivocavoca nokuhamba okude. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kufanele ihambe kancane kancane futhi ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunakekela ama-puppies nakho kunzima: kufanele kuhlanganiswe kuze kube yilapho i-puppy fluff ithathelwa ijazi eliqinile.

Ezinyangeni ezintathu, intsha isuke iyacaca kakhulu. Lesi yisikhathi sokuguquguquka sonke esidluliselwa kuzo zonke izintambo zamakhansela. Isithombe sokukhangisa komkhiqizi wesikhathi esizayo senziwa kangcono kamuva, lapho inja iphuma kulo nyaka.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Izingane kuze kube yonyaka zidinga kuphela imfundo. Lesi yisikhathi lapho umlingiswa weBorder Collie wakhiwa khona. Amantombazane adinga uthando nothando. Izwi elihle futhi elizethembayo, ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo - isibambiso sokuthi inja iyokhula ngokwengqondo impilo. Njengaye ingane encane, ukumemeza nokujeziswa ngokomzimba akuxazululwa lutho, kubonisa ubuthakathaka bakho kanye nokungahambisani. Ngenxa yalokho, kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ukwethembeka.

Ukucindezela kanye nobulungisa kuphela kungenza ukukhuliswa okuhle. Isijeziso kufanele siboniswe ngendlela efanele futhi sisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwephula umthetho. Indumiso kufanele ilahleke kanengi, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi i-puppy ayiziphathe kabi akusho ukuthi kubi.

Lapho umgibeli ekhulile, ungaqhubeka nokuqeqesha. Udinga nje ukuphinda usuku kusukela ngosuku iqembu bese ulungisa umphumela ngezinzuzo ezinhle. I-puppy izofunda kalula ukufeza zonke izidingo, ngokudlula ngokucophelela ukuhlolwa kokulalela ukudumisa kwakho kuphela. Ungabeki ukukhushulwa nokuthanda.

Izifo, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukudla okunempilo, umsebenzi womzimba kanye nemigomo yokuvimbela kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yomngcele wakho we-border. Kunezifo ezithile ezikhethekile kulolu hlobo. Lona i-dysplasia ye- joint hip, i-retro-atrophy, i-epilepsy, i-allergies kanye ne-osteochondrosis. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile nodokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokubona izimpawu zezifo ezisathuthuka bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Isicelo sedwala

Lena enye yezinja ezimbalwa eziqhubeka zisetshenziselwa injongo yayo ehlosiwe. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele ezimvumela ukuba abe ngumalusi ongcono kakhulu, ziye zahlonishwa amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yokuhlakanipha okuphezulu nokuzwa iphunga elimnandi, usebenza ngokucophelela ngemisebenzi yokucinga-yokusebenza. Okokugcina, ubuhlakani nokuthula kwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha abagqugquzeli emsebenzini wokuqondisa. Futhi umsebenzi wabo kuphela nesifiso sokunyakaza okuqhubekayo akukuvumeli ukuba uhambisane nokubuyisela okunamandla kule nsimu.

Sivame ukuhlangana emngceleni womgwaqo. Intengo yalezi zinja iphezulu kakhulu - nge $ 500. Uma sikhuluma ngabakhiqizi abalingani beklasi lokubonisa, likhulu nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasemadolobheni uhlanga aluqedi kahle. Ngaphandle komsebenzi noma ukunakekelwa njalo komnikazi, iBorder izoyiphatha impahla yakho, ixoshe isithunzi sakho, ibhidlize yonke into endleleni, futhi uzilimaze ngokwakho, ugijime emasontweni noma emsila.

Iziphetho

I-Border Collie iyinja emangalisayo, enye yamalungu ahlakaniphe kakhulu emndenini wakhe. Uma unendlu yezwe kanye nepulazi elikhulu (ikakhulukazi izilwane ezidinga ukudla), kuyoba umngane wakho omkhulu nomngane wakho.