Amakhowe kaSathane. Iyiphi ingozi efihliwe 'ezihlahleni zehlathi'

Ama-mycologists acabangela ukukhunta kukaSathane ukuba kungabonakali ngokomqondo. Ngokuvamile, ngokwemvelo, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinto eziyingozi, kodwa ngokunambitheka okubabayo akukho okungahlangabezana nayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni kungenakwenzeka. Mhlawumbe, kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo ezithandekayo abaqoqi be-mushroom abanikeze "umuthi wehlathi" ngaleli gama. Phela, ezikhathini zasendulo, amakhowe ayezokwazi "ukunambitha", konke kwavivinywa khona kanye nasendleleni eluhlaza. Futhi kabili owahlela ukunambitheka okunjalo "ukumangala", akakwazanga ukuncika ngaphezu kokuphawula okuthukuthele.

UDeveli wehlathi, uyinakhowa yama-satanic, iwele elibi elinomuthi omnene futhi elifiselekayo wonke , futhi kancane kancane njengomuthi we-oki. Ngokuvamile kungcono kunomuntu obala ukuhlukanisa amakhowe angenakutholakala, futhi kabili ngisho nangaphezulu. Sizobona umehluko, ukuze kungabonakali nje kuphela ukuthi ungangcolisi ukunambitheka kwesidlo sonke nge-mushroom eyodwa, kodwa futhi nokugwema ingozi yokuthola ubuthi obuqine kakhulu.

I-fungus kaSathane ihlala ehlangene, ehlathini kanye ne- coniferous amahlathi, njengombuso, ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kodwa iqoqo layo elikhulu kunazo zonke libhekwa, njengombuso, emahlathini e-lime, beech kanye nama-oak. Uhluma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptember, kancane kancane. Intuthuko engcono kakhulu itholakele enhlabathini, ecebile nge-lime.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa amakhowe kaSathane. Incazelo:

Isigqoko sinomumo onjenge-pillow, ubushelelezi, kunalokho kunomzimba. I-diameter ivame ukuba ngu-8 cm. Ngokuvamile, kodwa kunezibonelo ezinamamitha angu-30 ububanzi. Isikhumba somile futhi sivunguvungu; ngesimo sezulu esibucayi sinamahloni kancane, kanti kunezimvula ezinde, i-cap ihlanganiswa ne-mucus. Umbala u-brownish-grey noma i-gray-gray nge-tint ebonakalayo eluhlaza. Amakhowe kaSathane anikezwe i-cap enezingqimba ezibomvu kanye nohlaka olubanzi lwe-tubular. I-spore powder inombala womnqumo . Inyama ingcono kakhulu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Isici esiyingqayizivele emgqeni wehlathi siwukuthi ngokushesha emva kokunqunywa, inyama iyaqala ukuphenduka, emva kwalokho ithola ubuluhlaza bese umbala oluhlaza. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kuyinto enhle ngephunga elimnandi. Imilenze ye-fungus nayo inezici ezihlukile. Ilukhuni, i-tuberiform, iphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi i-tinge yama-orange kanye ne-red mesh pattern. Ngasemhlabathini, umbala wonyawo uba yizitini. Ukuphakama kuvame ukufika ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm, kanti ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm.

Kunamandla kangakanani ubuthi obuvela ku-mushroom kaSathane? Incazelo yezimpawu zingatholakala ezincwadini eziningi zokubhekisela, futhi zijwayele ukufaka ubuthi ngamakhowe amaningi anobuthi. Izimpawu zokudakwa zilandelayo: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu nezinye izinkinga zesigubhu sezinsi. I-mushroom yama-Satanic eluhlaza iqinisekisa ukuhlanza okungavumelani okungakapheli, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukulwa nayo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuthile okushisa, amathuba okuba ubuthi yi-fungus aphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinyosi ukuthi amakhowe kaSathane "anikezwe" kakhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nokupheka isikhathi eside noma ukugaya akuqinisekisi ukungabi khona kwemiphumela emibi ngokuyithatha ukudla.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa "umuthi wehlathi" (amakhowe kaSathane) kumzalwane wakhe omuhle?

Okokuqala, unyawo lwesondo elinobuthi linyene futhi linombala ohluke ngokuphelele wezingqimba ze-tubular. Uma ungabaza, kufanelekile ukusika inyama. Uma iqala ukuguqula emva kokusika, bese ngokuvamile iphenduka i-blue, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uhlangabezane namakhowe kaSathane, onesihlungu futhi ongathandeki kakhulu ekudleni. Ukufakwa komfucumfucu we-fungus njalo kuhlala kumhlophe, okuyiwona umkhiqizo omuhle onalo igama.

Manje, ehlomile ngolwazi olusha, ungaya kuma-mushroom ngokuphepha, ngoba amathuba okuphulukisa isitsha sonke "ngesipho" esisodwa esibabayo sancishisiwe. Bon appetit!