Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Canada. Izimpawu Canada. Nature Canada

Canada - lizwe "olwandle kuze kuyofika olwandle." Ngakho ofunda yisiqubulo isimo. Canada - izwe engavamile. Lokhu kusebenza isimiso sezombusazwe, ukuthuthukiswa zomlando namasiko.

Kumila Canada

Indaba Canada kufanele kuqale umlando isisekelo salo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1534. Qala yomlando Canadian - ikoloni French endaweni Quebec yesimanje. Bese kuba khona wahlala nabantu bomdabu. Kumiswa amakoloni British endaweni okusha France kwakuyisiqalo Canadian Confederation. Canada (ulimi yokutholwa ngokusemthethweni - nesiFulentshi, kanye nesiNgisi) namanje ezweni bezizwe ezimbili. Ezinye izifundazwe, ezifana Quebec, ikakhulukazi isiFulentshi, iningi - English, Yukon - ukukhuluma izilimi ezimbili.

Igama izwe lithole kusukela Iroquois, ngubani wachitha ubusika eduze Quebec yesimanje. Igama elithi "impi" kusho "dolobhana" - kangaka okuthiwa ngu ubusika, futhi ngokushesha ezigcwala wonke zensimu.

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Canada kula masimu wahlala amaViking. Lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo bemivubukulo phezu esichingini saseNewfoundland. It is kule nsimu lokuqala uhlole baseYurophu ababaleka ngemikhumbi ogwini lweNyakatho Melika.

indawo

Geography of Canada - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu izici zayo. Lokhu kusebenza endaweni, indawo indawo maqondana kwamanye amazwe, olwandle, nasemachibini, izingongolo.

Managing mayelana Canada:

• Umkhawulo ne-United States - isikhathi eside ezweni umngcele emhlabeni.
• Canada - endaweni yesibili isimo emhlabeni.
• Ingxenye Yukon, Nunavut, North-West, elise-Arctic Circle.
• Ukuba Canada zitholakala e-Arctic, kepha obonwa iningi omphakathi jikelele.
• Ufana imingcele ne-United States, Denmark (nge-Greenland), France (ngokusebenzisa Miquelon Islands and St Pierre).
• ECanada kuyinto komnikazi esisenyakatho emhlabeni - ku Ellesmere Island. Lena kumila amabutho ahlomile.
• INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Islands - indawo pole magnetic izindawo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Nakuba isitatimende lenziwa ngo-2005, ukuthi pole "elivulekile ngomqondo" yezwe. ECanada, kwaba cishe iminyaka engama-400 ubudala.

Mayelana yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Okwesithathu indawo imbozwe amahlathi. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo - amahlathi lezihlahla kanye coniferous, itholakala eningizimu kanye maphakathi nezwe.

Izilwane eCanada: must inkabi, reindeer, amabhere, ama-beaver, izimpisi, izimpungushe, onogwaja, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni namagundane. labantu reindeer ngokukhethekile ivelele - kukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 zilwane!

Futhi nakhu okunye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Canada:

• Ngaphezu labantu elikhulu ezinyamazane, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-15,000 namabhere.
• Kokuzalela isizini izinyoka ephelezelwa ukunyakaza kwabo mass - endaweni waseWinnipeg uthuthe amashumi ezinkulungwane izinyoka.
• Ummeleli eliqavile nezilwane we-moose. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngenxa eziyivulayo ayabulala kulo nyaka kukhona abangaba ngu-250 ezingozini zomgwaqo.
• beaver Canadian Sakhe edamini esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude - 850 metres.
• Ngo ngemifula namachibi, inezinhlobo omunye yezinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke e yomphakathi jikelele.
• ECanada, izicabucabu abanye abangu-11 000 futhi imikhaza! Mayelana 50,000 zinhlobo izinambuzane.

amanzi maphakathi nezwe

Izimpawu Canada, njengezwe nomunye izinqolobane ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kuqinisekisiwe ngenani amachibi - ezingaphezu kuka kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni kuhlanganiswe. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - Superior, Michigan, Huron. Lavrentyev Lakeland Canada - uhlelo kwamadamu okugcina amanzi imvelaphi zomhlaba futhi glacial.

Omunye nanhlanu fresh imithombo yamanzi emhlabeni ezweni. Ngaphezu Lakes, i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina amadamu ise Yukon, Northwest. Insimu ye-Arctic Circle embozwe iqhwa.

Manitou Lake - ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi kwemingcele omunye echibini. Manitou kuza ngaphakathi Lake Huron.

ECanada, nomzimba ngobukhulu yangaphakathi yamanzi - the Hudson Bay.

Mayelana ulimi kanye namagama

Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni eCanada, ngenxa ngokomlando. Kukhona IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi ne ukubusa ngowokuqala. NgesiZulu, British esetshenziswa nemithetho yohlelo lolimi.

French uyawuthanda cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu lizwe. ECanada, kukhona imizana igama ingenye ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni - it has 35 izinhlamvu, futhi balihumushela lisho "indawo lolo ukubamba trout."

Kodwa omunye muzi ubizwa ngokuthi "Saint Louis du Ha! Ha! ". Ayikho nokuhlekwa igama akukho - "Ha! Ha! "Esuselwe yegama French eliqondisela ukumangala endleleni noma ekupheleni komgwaqo.

inhlokodolobha wezwe - Ottawa - ekuqaleni ogama lakhe behlonipha wezempi, John Bai, ogama yomhlaba wonke ise endaweni. Igama lokuqala - Baytaun.

idolobha enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele elikhuluma isiFulentshi (emva Paris) alikho France. Lo muzi saseCanada Montreal.

okusungulile

Izimpawu Canada njengezwe, okuyinto odlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, kuqinisekiswa ezisunguliwe eziningi ezenziwe. Cabangela la maqiniso ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo mayelana Canada:

• imbongi Canadian Charles Fanerti wokuqala ohlongozwayo ukusetshenziswa izinkuni uginindela yokwenza iphepha.
• Ukusungulwa kwe-isitho kagesi, okuyinto thina esikukweleta Lawrence Hammond.
• Ukuvela amadivayisi yasendlini ezibalulekile - ngokwesibonelo, kagesi.
• ECanada, bavela okokuqala iziketekete ezithuthuthwini.
• Basketball yasungulwa e-Canada.

umphakathi

isici Social Canada - izwe nge ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kwehla kwemali lengenako. Ubuningi sabantu - omunye encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Canada - ezweni ubugebengu ongaphakeme nenkohlakalo. Nakuba kuke kwaba namacala obugebengu esabekayo. In the 80s lapha ezingelwa umalugaju Allan Ileja, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Beast kusukela Miramichi." Uchungechunge ubugebengu ezihlobene Ukulahleka labesimame "Highway 16" eduze Prince George, ezingazange kudalulwe.

Umuzi Edmonton iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ipaki, etholakala kuyi-Internet egumbini avaliwe.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa isibongo ezivamile e-Canada - Lee. Canada kungenziwa ngokuthi "izwe labantu oseqinile" - isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala abantu ezweni iminyaka engu-40.

Iningi labantu balapha bangamaRoma Katolika, futhi u-20% bazibiza amaProthestani. Ngo-Toronto, umphakathi omkhulu Muslim.

Leli zwe ezingeni lelisetulu imfundo - cishe 50% sabantu usuqede imfundo ephakeme. Ngokwalolu cwaningo UN, Canada liphakathi kwamazwe ayishumi izinga eliphezulu lezemfundo, kanye eNew Zealand, e-USA, Norway, i-Australia, e-Ireland, South Korea, Slovenia, Netherlands naseJalimane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uMnyango Wezemfundo kuleli zwe alikho!

Leli zwe ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abesifazane nezingane.

Okwesihlanu sabantu - abasuka kwamanye amazwe.

Uma ukhetha ukuba ulalele umculo, cishe, kuyoba abadlali Canadian - bangabanikazi cishe uhhafu sokusakaza eziteshini zemisakazo. Ungasabalalisi amahlaya, zikhuthaza ubudlova ngendlela kanye nobugebengu.

isimiso sezombangazwe kanye nezimpawu isimo

Canada - ingxenye WeBrithani, umbuso owawungaphansi State. ikhanda ohlelekileko Queen of Great Britain. omele The Queen sika uhulumeni Jikelele, ngubani oqokwe esikhundleni sokuba undunankulu kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

umthethosisekelo Single kuleli zwe kungaqali - lwetemtsetfo kusekelwe isimiso izitifiketi nezinye imibhalo. Umthetho eyinhloko yezwe bakholwe uMthethosisekelo Mthetho, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1982. Bamemezela amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu baseCanada.

IBhodi izwe endlalekile - kuhlobene ukusebenza lo mfelandawonye. nesikhonzi sendawo prime futhi isenzo zomthetho esifundazweni ngasinye.

izimpawu ngokusemthethweni Canada: Maple (ishidi nokuboniswe ifulege), i-beaver, indawo ihhashi zohlobo. izimpawu zendawo yilezi: caribou, polar bear, loon. Basuke kuboniswe zemali, izitembu zokuposa.

ukuthuthukiswa Political Canada zazingahambi ezihluzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. Omunye wabo - ukunyakaza separatist ngoba kutimela Quebec. Enkonzweni wesifundazwe siqu kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Quebec wajoyina UNESCO njengelungu umhlobo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Canada - izwe nge ezihlukahlukene izici engavamile.

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka zifunde amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Canada:

• Bangaphezu kuka-80% amakhaya exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi.
• ENanaimo ubambe bhukuda waminyaka yonke ngo-zokugeza.
• ECanada, ungabhala incwadi ukuze Santa Claus futhi ithole impendulo yibhange.
• Leli zwe nenqwaba cesium.
• Canada - umthengi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi umkhiqizi ushizi.
• Canada - lapho kudabuka khona Maple isiraphu.
• Kukhona kakhulu othanda ubhiya - 80% wabo bonke utshwala idliwe.
• ezemidlalo kaZwelonke - hockey.
• Kuze 2007, umbhoshongo TV Toronto laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
• Canada eyakhelwe nesigcawu Ufo kokwehla.
• Ngo Ontario, esebenza elabhorethri ejulile - 2 km ngomshoshaphansi.

Kuze kube manje, i-Canada - kwelinye lamazwe amaningi athuthukile kwezomnotho emhlabeni. lapha isimo sezulu ekhethekile, indawo, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi.