Beautiful isihlahla - alimondi. Indlela yokutshala lizalele?

alimondi Wild itholakala phezu emithambekeni ye Tien Shan, Kopet Dagh, eyakha izintaba zaseHimalaya. It is kutshalwa emazweni amaningi, okuyinto zitholakala nakwezifudumele sezulu zone. Okusanda isuswe izinhlobo alimondi etshalwa esipholile ngempumelelo sezulu. Ngakho, liyini-alimondi, efana lesimilako nendlela azinakekele? Lo muthi kutshalwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukuze zithela amantongomane okunempilo futhi esihlwabusayo. Yebo, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwawo amahle kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa. isitshalo Almond kungumuthi, ukuphakama obuyisilinganiselo 6 amamitha. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi alimondi kukhona nezihlahla branched. Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae.

Kubukeka nezitshalo eziqhakazayo omkhulu ngokupheleleyo dibikeza elimnandi pink izimbali. Bheka alimondi iqhakaza, likhula kanjani inyumba, enamadwala emaceleni ale ntaba - Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona, njengoba ingoma yesimo ikhefu. Plant blooms ekuseni kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, izimbali iqala ngoNhlolanja. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye zom ezihlahleni ziqala benu bukhule amahlamvu.

I izithelo zomuthi - nut-drupe kokuba kufike ku-6 cm ubude. Ukuma oblong-ovate yayo, yakhuluma ingxenye yayo phezulu. Walnut has a inkatho sasivumela ezijulile longitudinal. ebusweni fetus kuyinto brown noma mpunga-ogqamile has Velvety izinwele. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona alimondi kanjani ezivuthiwe njengoba ekhula izithelo zawo. izithelo yokuvuthwa isikhathi - June-July.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana alimondi. Zikhona izitshalo nge nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu, ngomunyu okuyinto kunqunywa okuqukethwe inqwaba glycosides. Ngo isiko ezifuywa izinhlobo ikakhulu elimnandi alimondi. nati yabo ziyasatshalalaiswa embonini ukudla, imithi kanye Cosmetology. Ziqukethe izinto ezifana amaprotheni, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, zinc, insimbi, manganese, vitamin E kanye B.

izikhwebu Almond asetshenziswa njengoba eqeda ukuvuvukala, tonic, isilonda sisheshe siphole namanxusa antidotal. Basuke Kunconywa kanye laxative omnene. Ama-alimondi bayakwazi zivimbela uketshezi of ayo esiswini, ngakho kukhona izidakamizwa ethembisa ekwelapheni izifo emathunjini yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-alimondi esetshenziswa ukuze ahlanze isibindi, izinso kanye ubende. Kunemibiko ukuthi unamandla ukuzobhidliza ezinso. Etholwe kusuka amantongomane , uwoyela alimondi, ephinde possesses izakhiwo ewusizo. nut ikhenela ukala 3-6 g kokuqukethwe uwoyela - 70%.

Njengoba liphindaphindeke alimondi njengoba zikhula futhi yini imithetho lokunakekela ngaye? Lesi sitshalo has a kancane branched uhlelo impande ehlanganisa 3-5 izimpande lwamathambo kanye esincane zokwakheka fibrillose. nezimpande eziqinile alimondi ukungena nokujula okukhulu, ngakho isihlahla akesabi nesomiso. Sikwazi ukukhula Lesi sitshalo e nenhlabathi nenzalo kakhulu.

Ama-alimondi libhekisela isitshalo monoecious. Wayazi kahle impova, kodwa udinga ukukhula izihlahla ezinkulu eziningana ukuze athole impova. Izithelo izihlahla kakade ngomnyaka wesithathu, kodwa fruiting egcwele esiqala ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili. isihlahla Grown ungaveza kufike ku nati kg 20. Almond ukutshalwa okuyinto ayenzi umzamo omkhulu, libuye libe ezinye izimfuneko ukufudumeza nokukhanya. Kungaba vymerznut ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi -30 ° C. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala photophilous kakhulu.

Okusakazwa imbewu alimondi. Oku-ofakwe imbewu ehlwanyelwe emibhedeni olungiselelwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. izithombo Lonyaka okuliruyutsya July no-August. Isikimu lokutshala: 5x6 m, nakuba kungase kube isikhathi eside ngoba izinhlobo ezinkulu. Ama-alimondi abatshalwé ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-alimondi kukhona linesizotha enhlabathini, kodwa angeke abamele ukusondela komhlaba.