Amazwibela "Ngo ezingemuva langemuva." Tale Anatolia Alexina

Anatoly Aleksin ... Umlobi, ogama izincwadi kuze kube sekugcineni izinhliziyo zabafundi, owawazalelwa e-USSR. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani ezifundisayo, ngokuthinta, sikhumbuleke. Incazelo omunye wabo - isihloko sihloko.

Yini usitshele isifinyezo? "Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva" - incwadi mayelana nobuntu, esintwini. Kuyinto uhlobo izinkumbulo womuntu, ngasinda neminyaka yempi e esemncane. Bajwayelane nezindaba ezinjalo ungcono inguqulo yasekuqaleni egcwele. Kodwa labo abangalwazi umsebenzi umlobi emangalisayo, mhlawumbe usinga ukufunda lencwadi isifinyezo yayo.

"Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva" - indaba, ihlukaniswe izahluko ezimbalwa. Kodwa abazange amagama umbhali. Ukwenza kube lula ukuze kubekwe isifinyezo sezinto "Ngo ezingemuva langemuva" ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abhalwe. Ngakho, umkhiqizo we plan simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Ukuhamba.
2. Ngo esiphuthumayo.
3. New umngane.
4. Incwadi.
5. Izindaba ezinhle.

ukuhamba

Akulula ukuba adlulisele isifinyezo. "Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva" - indaba, esekelwe izinkumbulo omdala nokucabangisisa ingane. Imisebenzi iqala esikhathini lapho iqhawe - Dmitry Tikhomirov - iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuphela kwempi siyeza konina. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo ngamgcina wakhe. Emgwaqweni, izinkumbulo weza zibuye. engqondweni I womlandi isithombe eminyakeni edlule: zivalelisa kuyise kokushiya basishiye.

Man uyakwazisa lokho ngokuphila kwakhe alusekho. Lokhu umcabango wafika Dima, wayelele embhedeni wakhe ngo isitimela, eminye sisuka eMoscow. kungazelelwe Waqala bayakwazisa esabekayo angokomzimba Uthisha nomakhelwane oqumbile. Umfana ikhunjulwa thokoza esikoleni eMoscow. Futhi izindaba zomsakazo ngesikhathi eSoviet ibutho izinqolobane ngemva ngezihluthu edolobheni ngemva kwenye.

Esiphuthumayo: isifinyezo

"Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva" - indaba yokobana ngesikhathi izingane empini ngesinye bayakhohlwa yobudala bakhe. + Bakhulela, ngafunda ukwenza izinqumo futhi unakekele abathandekayo. umama Dima akazange ufuna sibekezelele kwezimo zempi elibuhlungu, kodwa ngoba ngosuku lokuqala kakhulu ngemva kokufika kwakhe ukuyisa indodana yakhe esikoleni. Kumelwe ufunde ukuba kumnyama noma kubomvu, ukuba ingane naphezu ezinzima ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kungani wabiza indaba yakhe Aleksin "Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva?" Isifingqo isahluko, elibhekene nomse- kanjani leaked ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuhlala emzini Ural, engashiywa. Nokho, kufanele chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo isihloko sebhuku. poster ayelenga isakhiwo esikoleni, athi: ". In ezingemuva - kokubili phambili" Umama womfana wakuchaza okushiwo ibinzana, kodwa waphika ukunemba yayo. Ngemva langemuva, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngaphambili - ngiphephile. Ngesikhathi misa, singafani ngaphambili. Ngezinye langemuva, ngaphambili langemuva.

Isifingqo ingxenye yesithathu: umngane omusha

Kuhlengwe womfana ithole umngane. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Oleg. Wayengumuntu amadala nje eminyakeni nesigamu, futhi omdala futhi ohlakaniphe ngokungenamkhawulo - impilo yakho yonke. Oleg nodade abasebasha wafundisa ukusebenza. Wayekwazi zikwazi ukupheka, ukucoca, sebethungela izinkinobho, ukuthayipha.

Nalapha futhi, umlandzi ibuya esidlule kuze kube namuhla. Yena ephuthuma kunina. Uyazi ukuthi ulinde kuye. Kodwa endleleni Uyambuza umshayeli wetekisi ukumisa eduze kwendlu ka-Oleg. Umngane nomkhaya wakhe akasekho khona. Kule ndlu nomuntu isikhathi eside uphile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi indoda magange ngisho ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo esidlule. Ushiya ngasemuva, bamphathele nezimbali esihlalweni esingemuva. Ufika isicabha. Ubizwa kubuyela imoto: une ukuya unina.

incwadi

Dima nsuku zonke elinde izindaba ezivela ekhaya. Futhi umama wathi: "Manje siyaphi iyophila incwadi kuze incwadi." Ngolunye usuku waya eposini, lapho wathola umyalezo esabekayo: uyise bebungekho. Dima emgwaqeni elinde Oleg. Abangane sinqume ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubonisa incwadi kunina. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwakuthukusiwe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ethile umshini wokubhala ngaphezulu. Kwakungekhona iqiniso, kodwa kwakungekho ithemba. Incwadi yabhalwa Dima, funda kumama. Futhi wakhe, owesifazane yena wachitha isikhathi esiningi yakhe umsebenzi onzima, abangondlekile, eba yiqhwa, kodwa ngikholelwa ukuthi kukhona ethambile kakhulu labo waba indoda, lena umyalezo ongamanga waqinisekisa.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba igama elisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is ethi kuyise wayelwile heroically, kodwa kwakusasele enkundleni yempi. Futhi le ncwadi Dima wathi lutho kunina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala ukuqaqamba kabi. Ukusebenza kanzima kanye izimo ezinzima phansi impilo yakhe enhle. iqhawe kwendaba uyahamba kunina, kodwa endleleni ecela umshayeli wetekisi ukumisa eduze kwekheli, lapho eminyakeni eminingi edlule got izindaba ezimbi. Imoto kubambezela nalapho ake wama eqhugwaneni ayephila kuso unina nanye Dima.

izindaba ezinhle

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1944, Dima wathola incwadi evela kuyise. Yena wayesaphila. Wathunjwa, sesisindile khona waba phakathi abashokobezi. Ubaba wabhalela ukuthi zonke okubi kakhulu iphelile, ukuthi ahlula is maduze!. Isifinyezo indaba "langemuva langemuva" kunzima ukudlulisela. Umsebenzi ugcwele izinkumbulo kusele izingxenyana nje ze.

Alexina ncwadi iqhawe odlula kuyo eyibhalela kunina. Kodwa yena wayengekho kulo iminyaka eyishumi. Endleleni, uyakhumbula eseyingane. Edlula mail, emabhalekisini, induna yendlu ayephila kuso eyodwa. Ekugcineni, umemeza umshayeli wetekisi sasilibangise: emathuneni. Lapho, ngo-isikhumbuzo granite eziqoshwe igama unina ukuphila kwakhe: 1904-1943. Akakaze wayazi yini mayelana incwadi esingunxantathu.