Amazinga uthisha Professional: izinhlangothi emihle nemibi. Kungani sidinga izinga lokuziphatha uthisha zanamuhla?

Entwasahlobo ka-2012, uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin usiyale eMnyango Wezemfundo ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuziphatha othisha wezibalo. Manje kukhona inkulumo yokudala kukho phakathi, kungakhathaliseki isiyalo zezemfundo wafundisa.

ochwepheshe ukusebenza

Working Group, obadalwa ukuze athuthukise izinga lokuziphatha othisha, eliholwa EA Yamburg, umqondisi weSikhungo wezeMfundo eMoscow. On the iphepha kwakuhlangene othisha ahlonishwe yezwe, owaziwa ngokuba amasu umbhali walo. Zonke iziphakamiso akhiwa kubo, yashicilelwa ku-website esemthethweni ye-Ministry of Education. Noma yimuphi uthisha, umzali, ilungu ukhathazekile omphakathi bangafunda izinga lokuziphatha uthisha yesimanje futhi ushiye imibono yakho.

Okuqukethwe umqondo

uthisha ahlonishwe of Russia basabela imisebenzi yabo sina, wenzé elifanayo zochwepheshe othisha, ukugcwalisa nge abaluthole entsha, kuhlanganise:

• ukusebenza nezingane abanamakhono futhi unesiphiwo;
• nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo imfundo ehlanganisa;
• ukusebenza nezingane kokuba iziyaluyalu entuthuko;
• emfundisweni nesiyalo izingane ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha, bonkana nasekuthengeni.

imisebenzi ejwayelekile

A professional uthisha ejwayelekile kufanele:

• athobele izici of umsebenzi lochwepheshe of the uthisha;
• ningabi uhlobo ithuluzi ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi uthisha;
• ukhuthaze othisha lokuhlola imibono zokufundisa entsha kanye nezixazululo;
• ukubabulala uthisha ukwenza leyo misebenzi okuyizinto engajwayelekile kuye ukumphazamisa ukusebenza qualitative imisebenzi eqondile;
• ukuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe omhlaba kanye namazinga;
• ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeminyango kanye zezinkonzo abathintekayo ekubaleni impesheni, ukubala yokufundisa isipiliyoni.

Izici Key Standard

A professional uthisha standard idokhumenti nohlaka. Kuchaza izidingo eziyisisekelo uthisha neziqu. nezinhlaka yakhe kazwelonke kulekelelwa imithetho yangakini mayelana ukubalwa kwabantu, nezici eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko esifundeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga professional uthisha Russian kuthiwa kulekelelwa (uyazikhethela) ngaphakathi ukusungulwa ezemfundo, ikhumbula isiqondiso umsebenzi ukusebenza izinhlelo OS: imfundo ehlanganisa, umsebenzi nezingane onekhono.

Professional uthisha izincwadi standard uyakucabangela ngokucacile tesifundvo wafundisa. It has izinguqulo eziningana, eyenzelwe aphansi, eziyisisekelo, abaphezulu ezingeni lesikole. Ukulandela isu lemfundo yesimanje, ligcwele amakhono ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical, okumele nekusita umfundzisi ukuxazulula izinkinga kwezemfundo, uqeqesho, ukuthuthukiswa asemasha yeRussia.

izici zobuntu

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ubuntu uthisha. A professional uthisha ejwayelekile esikoleni samabanga aphansi kusho ukuzimisela ukufundisa zonke izingane kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo, kwazo, ezingeni yentuthuko. Naye onguthisha ubophekile ukuba siqhubeke sithuthukisa, ukutadisha izici ezingokwengqondo yezingane kanye intsha, sifuna ukugwema izingxabano izimo kanye abafundi kanye nabazali babo.

izicelo

Kungani sidinga izinga lokuziphatha uthisha zanamuhla? Okokuqala uzodinga ukuze basebenzele isikhundla "uthisha". Lokhu "ejwayelekile" kusiza izazi ukuhlola umsebenzi nasebufakazini uthisha.

Injongo yokusetshenziswa

Ngosizo indinganiso ukukhomba abafundisi abafaneleka kwakudingeka zokufundisa nokuqeqesha abafundi eliphezulu.

Ikhumbula nenqubo equkethwe kule dokhumenti, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa bacecesheka yothisha isivuno eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Izinga kuzosiza uthisha baqaphe izidingo ethulwa ke ngumqashi.

Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile

1 okuyingxenye. Imfundo.

Ingxenye 2. umsebenzi Sikhungo.

Ingxenye 3. Development (kuhlanganisa abaluthole nokomuntu siqu ezidingekayo ukuze ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ukuthuthukiswa uthisha).

Ingxenye 4. zamakhono lochwepheshe othisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

5 okuyingxenye. Likhono uthisha, ezembula imininingwane yalolu umsebenzi zasenkulisa izikhungo zemfundo.

Nezindlela zokuhlola

Ukuze ukukhomba izici ezinhle nezimbi ejwayelekile likathisha professional, izindlela ezikhethekile zenzelwe ngochwepheshe. Final kathisha efaneleyo embukisweni umbono ngemiphumela yesikhathi imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa abafundi. Eqaphela ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi ezingeni yentuthuko kwezingane kanye nemandla abo, kwazo, imiphumela yekufundza kanye nemfundo ukuba ezahlukene ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, "omisiwe" nguthishela yesimanje inikeza imingcele ecacile ephathelene abafundi ezahlukene. Ekubhekisiseni ukusebenza thishela akwati abafundi abanamakhono yezimfuneko zokuhlola kuchazwe okusezingeni eliphezulu impumelelo zezemfundo, khona abawinile we Olympiads abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza nezingane abakhubazekile, ayizikhombisi uzimisele Integrative ezibonisa ukuthuthukiswa Dynamics esitebeleni umfundi njengoba umsebenzi wokudala. izinkomba ezinjalo kwandile esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Ekuhloleni izimfanelo zochwepheshe uthisha yesimanje anganikwa lobuya abathengi ngqo amasevisi njengokuthi imaphi abazali nabafundi ukwenza.

Ukuze ukuhlola ukuhambisana nezidingo ezisebenza uthisha, kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa lwangaphakathi. Ucabanga ukuhlaziya imibiko kanye nomsebenzi izinhlelo, amakilasi ngokuvakashela, imisebenzi. Ukuze mabhuku bangaphakathi lesikhungo semfundo embonweni wabalobi ejwayelekile kufanele ukujoyina uthisha elihle kakhulu nabahlonishwa esikoleni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ochwepheshe bafeza izabelo zabo, ebhekene izindlela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nezimiso inqubo mgomo yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku.

Ezicashile ukwethulwa ejwayelekile

Othisha bakhathazekile emisha achazwayo by Ministry of Education yeRussia. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe othisha wadala Shadrikovoy V D.

Umbhali inikeza ngaphansi leyo ndinganiso ukuqonda uhlobo ngezidingo zesistimu ukuze kwekhono imisebenzi webhizinisi, okuyinto ndawonye ukuchaza ngokoqobo zokweboleka umbono othile, ezihlobene impumelelo yomsebenzi Pedagogical. Yiziphi besaba khona uthisha? Ngezinye iphutha elilodwa yezingxenye athuthukile nokuhlola zingase ophucwa ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yokufundisa.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukubukeka lokuqala le ndinganiso okusalungiswa usebhekene cwaningo enemininingwane futhi wagxeka nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona UO. Ukuzihlolisisa ngokucophelela wonke amaphuzu kwale phrojekthi kuyabonakala ukuthi ezinye izidingo ezintsha uthisha aliveli, kodwa imizamo "ukushayela othisha ku kohlaka 'kwabangela ukusabela okungekuhle ezivela emphakathini imfundo.

Working Group, kokubona ukusabela othisha, ebamema ukuba aphawule. Ngokwesibonelo, umbandela enjalo okuxoxwe njengoba eliphakeme lokubophezeleka kumiswa Pedagogical. Othisha uzobe eboshiwe nge lomsebenzi omkhulu, ababengakholelwa ukuphatha ukuthola imfundo ephakeme.

Out of the mbhalo ehlongozwayo kanye amalungelo othisha, nakuba izikhathi eziningi okuphindaphindiwe igama eliyisenzo elithi "kufanele". Sikhuluma imithwalo yemfanelo uthisha yesimanje ukuthuthukisa, ukufundisa, ukufundisa. Kodwa konke lokhu kuwumphumela okunomqondo umsebenzi uthisha, futhi ngenxa yalokho akufanele zihlolwe ngedwa, kodwa isiyonke. Othisha bathi leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani lalotshwa abantu ngokuphelele kude imfundo Russian. GEF athuthukile neziqinile amakhono metasubject, ubuntu. Ingabe ukuphikisana avele phakathi GEF kanye izinga lokuziphatha? Ukufundisa Inyunyana futhi sikhathalele ukuphikisana phakathi kabusha ejwayelekile iqondiswa. Ziyakwazi okusikhumbuza abalobi idokhumenti okusalungiswa ukuthi okwamanje waqonda isikhundla "uthisha". umphakathi Pedagogical igubha yokuthi semisebenzi okufakayo kudingeka imfundo ekhethekile, akubona bonke othisha ababonisa nethuba yithole. Ubungeke yini lokhu imbangela zokuxoshwa emsebenzini kusukela kumagama "ukuguquguquka izidingo professional standard"? Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundisi bathi, nokuthi iphrojekthi eyethulwe ukuntuleka apharathasi lomqondo, ngokucacile izimfuno eliphezulu kakhulu phezu uthisha. WokuLawula yemfanelo eminingi ubonisa ukuntula ezithile ukuzethemba ekufundiseni elite kusuka kuzazi.

Ukugqama imele idokhumenti ukusetshenziswa eNgilandi ezinobuchwepheshe ukuhlola ukusebenza othisha '. Thishela liyadingeka uzibekele imigomo eyokwenza ugqozi abafundi. Kungumsebenzi we uthisha ifakiwe usizo ekufezeni izingane Imiphumela emihle yokutadisha. Zikhona nezinye izidingo ezibekwe ulimi kufinyeleleke futhi kuyaqondakala, kuhilela isichazamazwi ezengeziwe imigomo cha.

isiphetho

Umphakathi ukufundisa Ngokuqhubeka izingxoxo asebenzayo of izinga lokuziphatha. othisha abakhathalelayo neqhaza iziphakamiso zabo ukushintsha okuqukethwe SS. Ukuze othisha, abamele ukuzibonakalisa yokudala, azivelanga esivuna izikhulu endaweni "ulwazi umphathi yokuthengisa" ejwayelekile okudinga izinguquko ezinkulu kuleli kule dokhumenti ezihlongozwayo. Kungenjalo, ingozi eliphezulu ukulahlekelwa othisha - amakhosi izikebhe zabo, kufakwe endaweni yawo abasebenzi ukuthi kuyoba ngokusemthethweni athobele nezidingo SS khashana khohlwa mayelana nentuthuko ubuntu bengane. Futhi ku pro igcinwe ngesikhathi samanje, Russian wehlelo lefundo zombelele.