Amsterdam, emiseleni, amanzi hambo uhamba Amsterdam

Amsterdam - emzini naphezu kweziziba, akumangalisi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Venice laseNyakatho. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze izivakashi, owafika lokhu Sinentshisekelo futhi ezimibalabala - uthathe uhambo ngesikebhe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ungathola ukwazi okuningi Amsterdam.

Iziteshi ezikule umuzi Ubulembu ehlelwe kahle. Bewela nomunye, washintsha bese sibonane. Ubude yabo Imininingwane kuyinto abangamakhulu amaningana amakhilomitha. Amadamu ihlukaniswe Amsterdam eziqhingini ezingu-90, futhi kukhona cishe nanhlanu namashumi amabhuloho. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, zonke iziteshi we edolobheni bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa UNESCO.

A kancane mayelana Amsterdam

Ngokushesha uzophawula ukuthi lo muzi akafani nabanye. Muhle ekhethekile, nge gqamisa yayo, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukubamba. izakhiwo Ethakazelisayo, emigwaqweni emincane, usike imisele, nemvelo omangalisayo, Tulips kanye windmills - kungcono Netherlands (Amsterdam).

City esisogwini lomfula Amstel. Indaba yakhe iqala 1276, lapho le ndawo yakhiwa edamini, bese kwakheka ukudoba emzaneni omncani. Kancane kancane, kube yokuthi kuyabonakala namuhla - Amsterdam olunothile. Eqinisweni, igama elithi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "edamini eMfuleni Amstel." Namuhla kukhona abaningi kangaka ezikhangayo ezahlukene kanye iminyuziyamu engavamile. Uma uhambahamba emiselekazini Amsterdam - ithuba elihle kakhulu ukuhlola umuzi kanye nesitayela yayo, ngoba kule misele abasakwazi ewumngcingo, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi lomuntu ozihambela kahle nje eduze Boulevard.

Bangaki esiteshini?

Namuhla kukhona iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-165. Bonke zivela kusukela Amstel River, ogeleza udlule enkabeni yedolobha. It waqala ukwakha amanzi "cobwebs" eziteshini ezintathu Kweluhlelo okwethulwa 1658 yi uHendrik van Keyser. Zonke amachibi kuthiwa eyayenziwe wadala.

Kukhona nemifula emikhulu 4 kuphela:

• Prinsengracht.
• Singel.
• Keizersgracht.
• Herengracht.

Bavele njengoba Amsterdam athuthukile. imiselekazi Prinsengracht, le Keizersgracht futhi Herengracht wemba 1612-1613, ngokulandelana. Ekuqaleni, bahamba kuphela Leidsegracht, nokungu-50 kuphela ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe iminyaka engu-indlela yabo ladluliselwa River Amstel, nangale. Ukuba ukuma arcuate, futhi ndawonye baqhubeka ezizungeze ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi edolobheni, ukwakha goba igolide. Leli gama ayinikwa ngoba loMfula i-izindlu ezindala eyakhelwe.

Kodwa isiteshi siqala 1452. Kwakuwusuku Singel. It yadalwa njengoba umsele emzini, futhi lapho Amsterdam basungula yaphenduka isiteshi kwangaphakathi. Iqala eduze esiteshini main futhi agelezela emfuleni kule ndawo Myuntpleyn.

Omude kunayo yonke owake kubhekwa Prinsengracht, ethiwa behlonipha Prince Oranskogo Vilgelma. Imperial Canal, noma Keizersgracht, lethiwa kumbusi njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma - Maximilian. Odlule, Herengracht, wavula behlonipha kulabo ababebusa edolobheni futhi ithuthukiswe Amsterdam. Iziteshi, njengoba kungabonwa sibonga ulwazi wathola, ngokuba i-Dutch kancane kuka nje mfula.

Kuwufanele sokunaka Grachtengordel - yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu ingxenye ye-Amsterdam, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "indandatho yemiselekazi". Ngo-2011, njengendlela yokumbonga Het Grachtenhuis Museum kwavulwa lapho izivakashi ukutshela amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nemicimbi, umlando isiteshi, nokuningi futhi show multimedia impahla kanye nemibukiso. Ngokuvamile, ngokuningiliziwe leli Museum nakakhulu ekutshela mayelana nezici esemqoka yedolobha.

Amsterdam amabhuloho njengemisebenzi yobungcweti

Ekhuluma Amsterdam yeNayile nazo izici ezakhiwo edolobheni, ingasaphathwa amabhuloho. Bona umphelelisi isithombe ngezinga elingakaze lifinyelelwe, okuyinto adalwe zezakhiwo ezindala, cobblestone ezitaladini futhi izibani ebukekayo. Edolobheni kukhona yesimanje izakhiwo steel, ekubulaleni iningi okuyinto Python. It hhayi kuphela kuhlobisa Amsterdam, kodwa futhi omunye amabhuloho ayishumi ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo omkhulu steel ababethi umbala obomvu, ngenxa okuyinto kungabonwa ekude. Futhi igama leli bhuloho kwakubangelwa injalo uhambahamba.

Kukhona e-Amsterdam, amabhuloho lasendulo eyakhelwe ngokhuni noma ngamatshe. Ngokwesibonelo, Blaubyurg kwaqala 1883, futhi ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi, endaweni yayo kwaba eyandulela lokhuni. Futhi-ke kungenziwa ngokuthi enhle Blue Bridge, nakuba kushintshile kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho ekhulwini XVII senziwa ngokhuni edwetshwe okwesibhakabhaka.

Isikebhe, ukubhukuda! Uyithola kanjani i-uhambo?

Passenger imikhumbi - ukuthuthwa ethandwa kakhulu e-Amsterdam. Kuyinto uhlobo enjalo Luhambo ukuthi ngeke miss noma iyiphi izivakashi. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, ngoba uhambo ngesikebhe kuzoletha eziningi nakho emnandi futhi izinkumbulo ezimibalabala. Ungakhetha tram noma isikebhe kanye nophahla esobala. Zonke iziteshi zisetshenziselwa kuphela njengoba umzila ukuvakasha kanye ijubane emkhunjini esokuba elinganiselwe. Awasheshi kakhulu, kodwa awukwazi ukusho ukuthi lokhu alivumi, musa wena uzokwazi asibuke kahle nxazonke ukuthatha izithombe imemori.

Tour kungenziwa yayala cishe kuphi emzini, lapho kukhona isiteshi. Inani iqala kusukela 10 euro futhi kungaba okuningi ephakeme - intengo lincike umzila ekhethiwe. Izivakashi unikezwa Umhlahlandlela audio, okuyinto ukhuluma izilimi eziningi angaphandle. Ungase futhi ithikithi lwemikhumbi umgibeli, kulandela imizila eziningana. Zama eduze iminyuziyamu, izitolo kanye ezikhangayo.

Yini ungabona ku cruise ezihamba kule misele?

Uma ukhetha inketho yokugcina, okungukuthi, ithikithi esikebheni, imizila eminingana ezayo, awukwazi kuphela zingajabulela ukubhukuda, kodwa ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi uvakashele ngezikhathi iminyuziyamu, izitolo, izithombe eduze ezikhangayo. Indlela elula isikebhe uhambo futhi alethe ukuvela okuningi. Netherlands (Amsterdam) e yonke inkazimulo yayo Uyoletha amabhuloho esiyingqayizivele, ezitaladini cobbled futhi, yebo, nemvelo. Luzama ukufinyelela esikebheni, ngeke Asikhothamise amakhanda ethu izihlahla, kanye isitsha ihamba kancane, ungenza eziningi izithombe egqamile zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo luhlaza okotshani.

Kuwufanele ukubhekisisa kahle isakhiwo, ngoba kukhona okungavamile kangaka - emincane futhi ukuphakama, kanti sekuyisikhathi eside ube lolwehlukanisa Amsterdam. By the way, zingabantu ngakho ngoba ngaphambi ezweni ayebiza kakhulu, abantu bathenga neziqinti futhi eyakhelwe izindlu kuphezulu, kodwa eduze kwamanye amakhaya. Uma sisebenzisa amasevisi siqu umhlahlandlela, itshela okuningi mayelana emaphandleni nasemadolobheni.

Yini izivakashi aluleka wavakashela lapha?

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungaya e-Amsterdam. Iziteshi, izindlu, amabhuloho futhi ezitaladini ukushintsha "izingubo 'yabo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu, ukuze umuzi amahle ehlobo, ekwindla, ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle uhambo ngesikebhe, edingekayo, abantu bayayalwa ukuthi ukuphumula lapha:

• Thenga imbewu Tulips.
• Zama futhi ukuthenga izicathulo - izicathulo bendabuko lokhuni.
• Zama shizi Jenever.
• Jabulela ukunambitheka izimpahla wabhaka ikhofi.
• Zama isidlo esikhulu - inhlanzi kancane anosawoti.
• Qaphela nge ukubhema imisindvo ivamile futhi ophaya insangu noma isikhunta.

Amsterdam - imizwelo kangakanani icashe izwi! Awukho omunye umuzi ufana naye. Vakashela Amsterdam - ngakho ukwenza isipho esihle kunazo zonke ekuphileni bona. Futhi noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ayiyeke le isikebhe uhambo kanye nezithombe. Bayoba anike umxhwele ezicacile kunazo!