Indlela yokwenza inhlanzi eyayigcwele ngezandla zabo?

Ingabe umdobi? Ngakwazi ukubamba i izinhlanzi emangalisayo ezinkulu noma ezingavamile kakhulu? Izenzo zakho ngokuvamile - thatha isithombe nge-yimpango, ukupheka isobho noma gazinga nje. Futhi lokho esilinganisweni? Izinkumbulo nezithombe ... Futhi lokho Ngifuna ukukubonisa indondo ngosayizi ophelele! Kungenzeka kanjani lokho? Ukukhiqizwa okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze. Indlela yokufeza lokhu, sizokutshela manje.

Ngakho, siqala

Taxidermy - ubuciko ekhethekile. Ingqikithi Its kanjani ukwenza eyayigcwele inhlanzi, isilwane noma inyoni. izindlela zayo zihlukile - lula futhi kunzima kakhulu - futhi ancike isigaba lo mbukiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele wazi ukuthi hlobo luni izinhlanzi ofuna ukubhekana.

Isigaba sokuqala - izinhlanzi ukuthi musa ukushintsha isimo sabo emva omiswe ngenxa ikhava obunesikhumba-kostyanistogo. Lokhu kubhekisela eMpumalanga Ekude ngemikhumbi chanterelles, onogwaja, inhlanzi, seahorses, inhlanzi-izinaliti, Kuzovkov ezishisayo, ka schukam zempi. Enye omuhle ekugxiliseni isesimweni perch, rockfish Black nezixhobo groupers.

Eyesibili isigaba - "othambile" inhlanzi. abantu basemadolobheni River phakathi eyikati, Loach, burbot, tench kanye ulwandle - eyikati, eels Moray, izinja ezahlukene. esebenzisa isikhumba senhlanzi esomile okunjalo mncane kakhulu, kanti inyama emzimbeni (isidumbu) kanye ekhanda okuningi. Noma ezinye izinhlanzi - kabani zibe maholoholo ikhava buthaka kakhulu (ukhuluma ngani chub, yazyah, roach). Ngemuva omiswe, ukuma ezinjalo ukugcina ezimbi.

Ngoba kunzima kakhulu, isigaba sesithathu kuhlanganisa oshaka, imisebe futhi sturgeons - ngenxa yobuningi uqwanga nezicubu adipose.

Indlela yokwenza inhlanzi eyayigcwele ngezandla

Isigaba ngasinye ine siqu yayo Taxidermy imiklamo. manje Siya ukhulume nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala. inhlanzi Stuffed, izithombe inikeziwe kulesi sihloko abenziwe izingcweti abanolwazi. Kodwa lisha asaba lutho.

Beginners taxidermists kukhona kuqala ukuze balukhulume kahle inqubo ukususa isikhumba izinhlanzi. Kungenzeka ukuqeqesha uma ukupheka inhlanzi amakhekhe.

Thatha perch evamile - ke unamandla ngokwanele ukuba ufihle:

1. Yisike kanye sesisu gills kuya umsila. Ummese noma sikelo nje ukuthatha abukhali.
2. Isikhumba iyakunqanda, lo ingaphakathi bahlanza, imisebe fin, okuyinto baye baqhubeka emzimbeni, ngobunono ukusikiwa.
3. Inyama ke yanjalo ohlangothini ngalunye uyashiywa emaphethelweni isikhumba. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba banakekele ukuphepha ungqimba sombala - kamuva ukubuyisela coloration izinhlanzi.

Indlela yokwenza ikhanda eyayigcwele senhlanzi

Imisipha izihlathi izinhlanzi kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela kusukela ngaphandle kusuka ngaphakathi, ngaphandle ezidwengula ngenkathi isikhumba. I ingaphakathi okuholela ukugcwalisa ukugxusha. Ngenxa yalokho, kuhle yini ezithambile - oluthambile noma wax.

Amehlo kufakwe amabhola plastic. Njengoba inketho - emehlweni unodoli omncanyana ubudala. Bona eyayigcwele izinhlanzi amakhanda bheka uyaphila. Kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi yomiswa kubuyise ukuma emehlweni abo.

umzimba Fishy toned usebenzisa uju watercolors - ungqimba yayo mncane ilingisa kukhanye zemvelo. Ukudala "ezimanzi" umphumela, inhlanzi eyayigcwele camera esobala uyakulondoloza ukuvenisha (hhayi aphuzi tint).

Njengoba kahle inqubo yokususa isikhumba izinhlanzi, ukuya ngqo womshini icala eyayigcwele. Beginners taxidermists ungakhethi amakhophi ezinkulu, ukusebenza kanzima kanye nabo. Thatha inhlanzi kungabi kukhulu ukudlula 30 amasentimitha.

izinto ezidingekayo

Nakhu okudingeka sibekele umsebenzi:

• aluminium wire 4.2 mm ukujiya;
• Isixazululo formalin (20-30%);
• ucwecwe.

Wire Iseluleki wire Uhlaka izimisele futhi siwasebenzise ngokugcwele kuphelile. Bayoba usizo kithi hang izinhlanzi ukuze ome, noma ogibele udonga.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile - ukulungiswa zamakhemikhali. Inhlanzi kumele ofakwe isixazululo formalin, kungenjalo ngokushesha ebolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokusiza ukuba agcine ukuma umkhiqizo.

Thela isitsha formalin kufanele nendawo ukuze izinhlanzi kufanelekile okuxekethile wayengekho izindonga constricted.

nenkanuko edlulele

Nenkanuko edlulele kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indlela yokuqala - ngaphandle kokukhipha inyama ukuzigcina ngokuphelele izinhlanzi ikhambi, kakade ezazigxishwe yamathebhu futhi olunezintambo. ezakheke kuzolungiswa enokwethenjelwa futhi kalula ususe inyama emva processing kuka iluhlaza. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amagilavu ukuze bavikele isikhumba kusuka iphele izandla formalin.

Nakekela amaphiko, okuyinto ahlotshiswe izinhlanzi eyayigcwele. Ngamunye amaphiko kufanele welulele ingalo, omunye abamhlaba isizinda sakhe pin lapho sihlala esikhunjeni. Zonke imisebe kufanele ukusakaza.

Uma Nokho, banquma ukuba silungise izinhlanzi unskinned, ungakwazi bend ngendlela yemvelo umgamu ngezintambo threaded ngomzimba. Elele isixazululo izinhlanzi zingafanele esingaphansi kwesonto kuze zonke izicubu hhayi ofakwe ngokuphelele.

omiswe

Ngokuzayo omisiwe eyayigcwele izinhlanzi egumbini kahle umoya - egalaji, khipha, njll Ungavumeli abantu - .. Base azinazo izimbobo zomoya okungenampilo formalin evala.

I amaphiko izinhlanzi kuyinto efiselekayo ukugoqa ucwecwe ezondile aluminium, noma labo ngesikhathi omiswe engase yonakale. Ngemva omisiwe izinhlanzi isikhathi eside - ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu. iphepha evala futhi akukwazi, ngoba inqubo omiswe ivelele isikhwehlela futhi unamathele siqinise fin ephepheni. Susa ngaphandle ngiyajabula umbono ezilahliwe encane ngeke zisebenze.

Ngokulandelayo, sinikeza imininingwane ethile mayelana ukupakisha izinhlanzi eyayigcwele ukwelashwa nge formalin.

nokupakisha

Ihlukile, futhi isimo sikuvumela ukuthi amakhosi, ezazihlanganisa isihlabathi (izinhlanzi ezincane) futhi Gypsum (izinto ezinkulu). Gypsum iyasha umswakama ngokushesha futhi uvumelane esengeziwe isimo ekamu.

Gypsum yamathebhu ibhalwe kanje:

• Usimende (1 okuyingxenye) ixubene izingxenye ezintathu ochotshoziwe chips izinkuni (ezomile).
• Ungakwazi ukwengeza zinambuzane zinambuzane eziningi ezincane.
• Zonke buhlanjululwe ukuba ukungaguquguquki okusikhumbuza iphalishi obukhulu.

A ingxube okusheshayo (kuze kube lukhuni) kufanele ugcwalise izinhlanzi kufanele agqoke uzimele.

Indlela ukusebenza formalin?

Ukuze isixazululo 1 ilitha formalin engeza isipuni borax. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso - iwukudambisa enqabayo izicubu organic acid.

Khona-ke thatha imicu inyama-ezinemibala, okuyinto bethunga esiswini. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenza ngokuqapha, ngimbambe isandla sakhe umphetho - isikhumba angase aqale ukusingatha likhiphe. Esefikile umsila, intambo kufanele ziyofinyezwa noma usike futhi ngobunono tie. Ekugcineni udinga ukususa olukhonkiwe ngokweqile, okuyiwona izinhlanzi is wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo nokugijima.

Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula omiswe. Nakuba olukhonkiwe namanje ezimanzi, izandla kufanele bushelelezi out yimuphi bokungafani.

Ukupheka eyayigcwele kuyo leyo ndawo

Ake sithi uhambela futhi ungenayo nge usimende, kanye nemibandela zokusebenza - ensimini outdoorsy. Yini engenziwa kuleso simo? ewusizo kakhulu wasithatha isipetu aphume endlini kanye formalin kancane ukuze indondo kwaba ngokuphepha lapho esephindele. Idlanzana Gypsum yoqobo esikhundleni lolwandle isihlabathi.

Bephundlekile esebenzisa isikhumba senhlanzi esomile, squirt ke kusukela formalin isipetu. Fins kufanele azame ukulungisa - kahle, uma nge intando pin. Isidumbu eyayigcwele ngenhlabathi emanzi (kungenzeka exutshwe formalin). Esiswini is sutured, indondo enqwabelene esikhwameni of polyethylene.

Ngo iphakethe uvalwe abopha izinhlanzi njengento okumelwe igcinwe isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Buyadingeka ukugwema omiswe. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, wakufaka esitsheni ngenombolo enkulu formalin, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esingangesonto indondo hang ukuze yome.

Plus le ndlela wukuthi isihlabathi yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane fall out ngokusebenzisa izimbobo umphetho noma ngomlomo. Ifomu izinhlanzi asekhona, kodwa kuzoba lula futhi kungenziwa hung kuchungechunge indawo nganoma isiphi indawo ekhethiwe.

Inketho okunye

Enye indlela, okwakwenza ukukhiqizwa izinhlanzi eyayigcwele, okuvumela ukuba sigcine compact ziphephile, ethandwa e Melika. Fish-eyayigcwele, igibele eziklanyelwe ibhodi emihle, wavala ingilazi, hung endaweni ehlosiwe.

Ukuze ugcine indondo ngendlela ukuthola uhlangothi lwakhe Imi. Fish, precooked e formalin, asikwe kahle zibe izingxenye ezimbili, engewona nokho elingana ncamashi. Omunye neengcezu - kancane ngaphezulu - kuwukuthi amaphiko. Inyama is esusa kusukela amathambo kwabekwa endaweni le nokupakisha.

Isimo main - Ukuthokomala kufanelekile Imi kuya ebhodini. Omiswe zizokwenziwa ngqo kuye. Izingxenye obucayi kakhulu dummy - amaphiko inhlanzi, ukuphepha ungakwazi wazibeka ucwecwe. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo nezinqubo ukwakheka isidumbu akulungiselela zigxilé ibhodi esebenzisa ingcina epoxy.

Mayelana ezingenamgogodla eyayigcwele

Mhlawumbe eyayigcwele izinhlanzi kulezi zinsuku - akunjalo angavamile. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi ezingenamgogodla kungabuye basindiswe kwimemori. Isici ukucutshungulwa - ukucwiliswa in the okugeza formalin 3-4 izinsuku. Futhi zezinhlobo ezincane nezinkulu (isb, ama-lobster elikhulu) lingalondolozwa, inqobo omiswe ngokuphelele.

I ingaphakathi of ezingenamgogodla ayikwazi ukususwa. Uma inyama kahle ofakwe isixazululo formalin, ngeke kube kuncike asizange sibe izicucu futhi ome kahle. izingxenye ezincane - ihambe, imilenze, amadevu - kangcono pre-cut, ngobunono ezipakishiwe ibekwe endaweni, bese ulungise ezigcotshwe epoxy glue ngezinduku emzimbeni.

Uma babamba starfish noma lwe-sea urchin, formalin kungcono hhayi kabi. Hlanganisa ngamanzi olwandle. Linda kuze kufe eziphila olwandle, kungenjalo uyoziphonsa imisebe futhi ulahlekelwe ukubukeka zako ezikhangayo.

Ngempela wakhuthaza zezinhlobo ngaphansi ome umoya oshisayo - lokushisa 100-150ºS eshidini yensimbi. Emoyeni hot has a "luyakhukhumeza" nomthelela imisebe yabo, zazo zigcwele futhi kuthathwe ukuma kokuqala, futhi qinani ezingaphezu kuka epholisa kancane.

Kanjani ukugcina silwanyana

Ngaphakathi clams eziningi zinhle esibenyezelayo shades. Uma upheka pearl ufa, nobuhle kulahleka. Uma ufuna ukuba ngiwusindise processing ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kufanele kugwenywe.

Mollusc kufanele kube izinsukwana ukubeka efrijini, bese uyeke ncibilika. Silahlekelwe le izibilini umswakama Ngokwesibonelo isuswe ngempela kalula, umane angamthintitha. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa kubo nge Kuvunguza ezimise silwanyana ke uzodinga pre-sifakwe emanzini e formalin.

Njengoba sebezinikele kule inhlanzi ezazigxishwe izandla zakho, ngeke nje ukushiya inkumbulo evikelekile ngesimo indondo, kodwa futhi enothisa izici elingaphakathi yoqobo.