Kungani Catalonia uyashiywa Spain?

Catalonia uyashiywa Spain! Izindaba lokhu baba waphinda ethandwa. Kwenziwe imibuthano emikhulu nokuvota. Kodwa kungani Catalonia uyashiywa Spain, futhi kuyini lokho?

ukuhluleka Novemba sika

Ngo-November 2014 Congress of amaphini bamukela ukwenqaba ukuya ukuba livotele wokuzimela Catalonia. Ngokusho imithetho ivoti LoMbuso ukwehlukana yimiphi ezifundeni kumele kwenziwe kulo lonke leli zwe. Kulokhu, inqubo esiqinile futhi elukhuni kanje cishe kukwenza kungenzeki nekuwusebentisa.

Uqinisile Ngemva konyaka, ngo-November 9, esifundeni ezizimele Catalonia ePhalamende lathatha isinqumo lapho zavela iwumgomo oyinhloko -. "Ukuzibusa ngaphandle Madrid" Izwe lonke ukhuluma ngani yokuthi Catalonia uyashiywa Spain. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu?

Yohlelo yasungulwa zokwehlukanisa Catalonia eSpain ngo-2017. Izakhamuzi kudingeka lokwakha uhulumeni futhi zamukele sisekelo omusha, ngemva kwalokho izwe labo kuyoba ngokusemthethweni khulula. Nokho, okhethweni Catalonia abalwela ngase ukuzimela, iningi lezakhamuzi babe esivuna a Spain obumbene.

Ngemva nje kwalokho, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe of Spain uye bafaka icala eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ukuze, esikhundleni salokho, beqaphela ukuthi isinqumo weRiphabhulikhi ezizimele ayivumelekile. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana ukushiya Catalans uMbuso Spain zehlulekile. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo wezwe usesenzé saba yize nesithembiso esithathwe ku 9 Novemba 2015. Nokho, uhulumeni wase-Catalonia wathi uzoqhubeka ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso. Kungani Catalonia efuna ngezinkani ukuphula kude Spain?

Indlela Bonke baqala

Abantu Catalonia iminyaka eminingi wafuna ukulondoloza ukuzimela, izici ubunjalo kanye namasiko ezizwe. Kodwa ngenxa nezimpi eziningi olunegazi, wayengasakwazi ukuvikela inkululeko yabo. Catalonia uyashiywa eSpain eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

Umlando Catalonia sihlehlela emuva onyakeni 988. Bala Borrell II wamemezela nenkululeko ezweni lakubo abahlaseli isiFulentshi, futhi wamemezela izwe labo by County of Barcelona.

Ngo 1137 kukhona inyunyana ufanekisela County of Barcelona noMbuso Aragon. Catalonia luyanda kakhulu ngobukhulu ngokubeka amandla ayo endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Italy, Andorra, France (eseningizimu) kanye Valencia. Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku, ulimi lwendabuko izakhamuzi esifundeni ezimele Valencia eSpain akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela Catalan, futhi ezinye abahlala kulesi sifunda bazibone Catalans. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola sovereignty of labantu engafuni Valencia.

ukulahlekelwa ubukhosi

Ukulahlekelwa lokuqala ukuzimela Catalonia senzeka ekupheleni kweminyaka yempi 1701-1714 phakathi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Spanish kaFiliphu V futhi UCharles VI Habsburg. Ukunqoba Okokuqala phezu ukulahlekelwa ubukhosi izinduna, owenza ukubheja abakwaHabsburg. National Day Catalonia, okuyinto kabanzi kugujwa leminyaka, ngokunembile yaqondaniswa nale usuku.

Nge lesi sinyathelo, futhi baqala umshikashika sokuzibusa Catalans. Ngokuphindaphindiwe esizama ubukhosi, Republic wahlupheka izenzo eziningi zokuphikisa okukhulu kanye nodlame "hispanicization". Lona omunye izizathu zokuthi kungani Catalonia ufuna secede eSpain.

I-Spanish Yombango

Amathuba yimpumelelo kakhulu wokuzibusa uye abe yombango ngo-1871, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga eSpain. Catalonia wayebhekwa ukuzimela. Umzabalazo wekulwa Franco waphendukela ukushushiswa Catalans zomdabu. Abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngoba sesaba ukujeziswa. Nakulokhu futhi, ngalahlekelwa isimo ukuzimela Catalonia wakwazi ukuyithola kuphela 1979 ngenxa nhlangano amaphekula "terra Liura".

Xxi Century. Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula Ubukhosi

Ngo-2006, amalungelo ezengeziwe banikezwe ngenxa ukuxoxisana Uhulumeni wePhalamende Catalonia eSpain Autonomous Region. Bahlanganyela zithinta ingxenye kwezomnotho. Kodwa ucime inhliziyo separatist phakathi Catalans, lokhu isilinganiso kungasizi, kodwa kukhiqizwa nomphumela ohlukile.

Ngo-2013, izakhamuzi Catalonia sika Kuningi esesikwenzile. Sinenkosi uhlanga zabo, amaholide abo ku ezingeni wombuso. Ngokungafani yonke indawo eSpain, Catalonia uvinjelwe Ukulwa Nezinkunzi amazwe ngenxa unya kuzilwane. Lokhu dancing flamenco. ulimi Catalan njengenkondlo ebonisa olusemthethweni, futhi bonke abantu bendawo wakhomba ngemabomu Spanish yakhe. A Eqinisweni eliyingqayizivele futhi ukuthi Catalans babe domain yabo ku-intanethi, okuyinto ayitholakali endaweni eyodwa noma ukuzimela ngaphakathi ezweni.

Yokutholwa ngo-2013 IsiNqumo lesi Yobukhosi Catalonia kuphela kwaqubula igagasi elisha ashisekela ubuzwe. Futhi bomnotho kuye kwayibhebhethekisa isimo sezimali Catalans wanikeza umfutho kwezimboni. Kuze kube manje, kulesi sifundazwe ingxenye athuthukile kakhulu eSpain. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi labantu Catalan kuphela 1/7 of the wonke umphakathi Spain, futhi insimu yalo itholakala engaphansana nje kwengu-amaphesenti angu-50 umkhakha umbuso sika. Izikhangibavakashi umkhakha is kahle, ukuhlinzeka i-GDP yeSpain by 1/5.

Uyacabangela kuyinto ukwenqena we Catalans ukwabelana nge abaseSpain abangasebenzi phakathi komnotho. Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi Catalonia ufuna secede eSpain.

Awukwazi ukushiya ukuhlala

Kukhona esisodwa esibalulekile kakhulu eyenza ivoti Catalans esivuna ubunye Spain. Lokhu ubulungu e-European Union. Ngokumangalisayo, lokhu kuvumela Spain ukuzizwa kancane eqiniseka kakhudlwana kule mpi sokuzibusa.

Ukunqamula esuka Madrid ubuso Barcelona walahlekelwa ubuhlobo Brussels. It ngokuzenzakalelayo Catalonia kweqa aphume EU, okuyinto inomphumela omubi kuzo zonke izinkomba ezomnotho kulesi sifundazwe. Futhi ngisho noma Madrid, elalikade alimazanga noma Palestine noma Kosovo noma Abkhazia noma eCrimea, namanje ibona Catalonia ahlukene geqe, kuyoba isikhathi eside kuze kube izinkontileka ezintsha kanye inkontileka esayinwe ngaphambili zizophothulwa. Izinsiza esichithwa yezingxoxo, ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zezomthetho kanye nokulungisa izivumelwano ezidingekayo ngeke zibulale isimo somnotho kanye zezimali inhlalakahle zonke izakhamuzi Catalonia.

AmaSeparatist Radical musa unamathisele ukubaluleka ngenxa leli qiniso, ukushaya ubukhosi. Ngokusebenzisa imibuthano, amamashi kanye umkhankaso ezingafani, isizwe babelungiselela inhlolovo-9 Novemba.

You can, kodwa awukwazi

Ngokusemthethweni, uhulumeni Spanish ugunyaza uhulumeni wendawo Catalonia ukucabangela futhi athatha izwi lesinqumo entsha ubukhosi, kodwa ngemuva kokwemukelwa yayo kanye njalo izakhamizi ukuvota bafake isikhalo eNkantolo ukuthi usula lesi sinqumo. Catalonia akazange aphike ilungelo lomthethosisekelo a nhlolo-vo nokuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe, kodwa ungakuvumeli ukuba asizakale kuze kube sekupheleni. Iphinde kubangela negagasi ukunganeliseki lezakhamuzi ezihlaselwa futhi ubakhuthaza ukuba alwe.

Nakulokhu futhi ngomzamo abe nesimo esihlukile kushabalele. Futhi kufanele uyinake yokuthi ngesikhathi inhlolovo wokugcina owaqhutshwa 70% labantu Catalonia baye bavotela "CHA", kanjalo abafisa ukuhlala ngxenye yeSpain. Kodwa leli qembu abaqokelwe ukuzimela ephalamende, inkambo okufanele okumele ukunqamula ukuzimela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nqubo akuvimbi, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, mhlawumbe sizobe bezobona ukuzalwa isimo esisha. Ingabe Catalonia secede waseSpain, 100% ngeke nginqabe. Kodwa isikhathi uzokutshela.