Anatoly Kim: Biography nemisebenzi omlobi

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - eyaziwa nesazi, umhumushi wemidlalo, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala eminyakeni Soviet, futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Cishe kwakungalesi kumbhali emangalisayo sixoxa kulesi sihloko, sichaza yomlando wakhe futhi izincwadi edume kunazo zonke.

ebuntwaneni

Anatoly Kim (kabani biography ingatholakala lapha) wazalelwa edolobhaneni Sergievka (Kazakhstan) June 15, 1939. Abazali bakhe abafundisi, afundiswa umama wakhe ulimi Korean, futhi uyise - Russian. Okhokho balezi umbhali bathuthela eRussia kusukela eKorea njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Omunye wokhokho bakhe Ki-Yong ngekhulu le-15 bakhonza njengendikimba uMphathi-Royal Guard, kodwa ngemva umbuso esigodlweni waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele wayifihla isikhathi eside ekujuleni esiFundazweni-Korean. Inzala azinza eRussia, nazo beshushiswa amandla. Ngakho, ngo-1937, abazali Anatoly zadingiselwa Kazakhstan bese ngo-1947 - ku-Sakhalin.

Usesho uqobo

Ngo-1971, Anatoly Kim iziqu engekho e Moscow Literary Institute Gorky, wafike waya workshop yokudala V Lidin. Ngokuphathelene ukuphila zokusebenza umbhali, ligcwele kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Othile usanda phambi yena ukusebenza ekuphileni kwakhe: futhi wayephethe yokuma Cranes crane umbhoshongo; Wayesebenza njengoba induna embonini ifenisha; Wakhonza njengephayona projectionist; umhloli wavakashela art umhlaziyi saboKhewane Wezobuciko wase-USSR; Wafundisa ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngesikhathi Literary Institute, wathola iziqu; Moonlighting ku isihloko kanye ukushicilela izindlu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, umbhali esizayo asithandayo imidwebo. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kuze waqaphela ukuthi lo mdwebo - it is kuphela isithombe zezikhathi eqandisiwe nezincwadi - ukusakaza bukhoma besikhathi Friend, elastically, unomphela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo permeable futhi eyingqayizivele. Kuyinto mehluko ngokuhlobene nesikhathi lezi ubuciko ezimbili futhi babe juqu for Kim lapho ukhetha yaba umsebenzi wokuphila kwabo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ezincwadini

Anatoly Kim umsebenzi etemibhalo waqala ngokubhala izinkondlo ukuthi zashicilelwa iphephandaba "Ukuze yomgwaqo." Kodwa abagxeki uqaphele pay akulona komlobi olusankondlo isosha temibhalo yephrozi. Izindaba "Rosehip Meco" futhi "emifanekiso", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1973 e "Aurora", waletha udumo kuqala. Bakhangwa le misebenzi ngeke kuphela exotic isithombe ukujula bengazilawulela khona isigcino yayo okuvusa amadlingozi izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi ubuhlakani ngokwengqondo umdvwebo, lyricism nopende ebabazekayo.

Kamuva lezi izimfanelo baba nobuntu isitayela bokubeka UMBHALI litshwayo yakhe. Emangazayo nezithombe elenza Kim. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabantu ephambene futhi ugxile Folk ubuciko, abe izingathekiso elikhanyayo. Eyinkimbinkimbi ezihlanganiswe izindaba workaday umbhali futhi zemikhosi, abakhulu nabancane, ongabalulekile futhi abalulekile.

I okwakhe lokusungula

Ngokushesha baxgeki baphawula esinye isici oluyinqaba imisebenzi Kim - wonke umsebenzi wakhe uma ehlangene, futhi indalo ngalinye elisha kokubili ekupheleni zokugcina futhi ekuqaleni olandelayo. Lobu bunye umbhalo obonisa ubunye emhlabeni, okuyinto idale umbhali kanye emakhasini imisebenzi yabo.

Ngo ingxoxo yakhe, uKim ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Animate ngisho nezinto ezingaphili, abantu nezilwane, abakha 'umzimba wonke. " Lakhe umsebenzi ayewubonile ukuchaza izwe basemhlabeni njengoba isikhala, njengengxenye into emikhulu. Amazwi anjalo baye bavumela baxgeki ukucabanga mayelana ngesisekelo yefilosofi lokusungula Kim.

Izindaba nombhali abaphendukela izinkinga zemvelo zefilosofi kuwo umbhali efuna ukwazi imithetho ubunye indoda kanye nemvelo.

Umsebenzi omagazini

Anatoly Kim futhi ihlala isebenza yintatheli. Waba khona indalo nesokulungiselela ukushicilelwa nakomagazini ezifana "Literary iGazethi", "Usuku", "izincwadi namaSoviet", "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", "eMoscow iGazethi", "Roman-GAZETA".

Ngo-1996, Kim waba academician we Academy of Russian Wezincwadi. Ngawo lowo nyaka wamiswa umhleli walo magazini "Yasnaya Polyana". Lokho umsebenzi wakhe njengomprofethi umbhali echitha isikhathi esiningi futhi uhlale kuze kube umthwalo walo wemfanelo.

Njengoba umlobi wahlanganyela translation emisebenzini Russian of Kazakh abalobi. Ngokwesibonelo, A. Nurpeisov Auezov nabanye.

Ngo-2004 wathuthela Kazakhstan, lapho ahlala khona waze 2012, kodwa futhi awabuyelanga eMoscow.

Zefilosofi subtext imisebenzi

Anatoly Kim ekuqaleni ezichazwe izindaba zakhe futhi amanoveli ka Ekude Sakhalin, benaka ekhethekile umfanekiso-Korean ukuphila kazwelonke, temdzabu nombono.

Umlobi kakhulu bathambekele usabonakala indaba kanye nokuzindla lyrical nefilosofi. Bayobizwa ukufunda kancane futhi ucabangisise, kancane eyayembuleka lelandzisako, benaka yonke imininingwane. Kungenjalo akunakwenzeka ukuqonda mnogoznachimost incazelo agcwele izithombe ezingokomfanekiso, futhi incazelo ejulile amabhuku kaKim. Shono umsebenzi wakhe ngezinye izikhathi esibonakala njengoba Buddhist futhi Sufi. Kuningi esempumalanga umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke futhi ukuqonda umhlaba izindaba nasezincwadini ziye lembhali.

noosphere ukucabanga

Anatoly Kim - umbhali-isazi sefilosofi, yingakho ukucabanga lakhe kwezobuciko e ukugxekwa ngokuvamile kubizwa nge "noosphere". ngokucacile kakhulu ke kubonakala kumnandi futhi basezinganekwaneni mfanekiso zefilosofi 1992 "Centaur Village," okuyinto Kim uchaza ukungqubuzana emihlabeni emibili: lasemhlabeni kanye wasezulwini. Esikhaleni engezansi bukhoma ophithizelayo ingxabano njalo nokulwa madoda, Amazons, centaurs, amahhashi, futhi kweliphezulu - nezidalwa ezinamandla anqume isiphetho sabo.

Ngokuvamile imisebenzi yabo zefilosofi providential of Kim libhekisela umfanekiso izifundo zeBhayibheli. Unjalo 1995 inoveli "Onliriya". Encwadini zonke emlandweni womuntu uchazwa ngokuthi umdlalo phakathi kukaNkulunkulu isikhulu okubi.

imisebenzi kaKim kukhona phambili amasiko babekwa usosayensi yesayensi I. A. Efremovym. Yingakho lesi sifo nesifiso cosmism futhi Imayini.

"Squirrel"

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhuluma isihloko ukuguqulelwa kwesinye isimo sokuphila wemiphefumulo, Anatoly Kim. "Squirrel" - inoveli, inganekwane okutshela ngekusasa abaculi amane nabo. Mayelana nale nkinga liphuma khona okubi "bestial" (uSathane) okungaphakathi kumuntu. + Ngakho, Kim uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa inoveli Western Europe zefilosofi kwekhulu lama-20. Okushayisanayo komlobi kwangaphakathi uvunyelwe ithuba izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo onesono ngesenzo sokudalwa, ngokusebenzisa ubuciko, lapho bungakubangela Nkulunkulu. Kodwa lendlela ayikho elula, it siqukethe kuyimpi engapheli, okuyinto, uma umzamo ngokwanele, angagcina ngokuwina, esakhiwa ngo ekutholeni antizverinoy essence ukungafi.

"Umuntu owenza" omele best of uhlobo futhi ezondlekile eziphikisayo kokwehla philistinism philistinism. Lo mbono iphindela ngabameli German Romanticism, ezifana abazalwane Schlegel futhi Hoffmann. Ngalezi babhali e Kim lelandzisako kwakujwayelekile eclectic kanye KaMose, kanye ukwehluka, futhi phantasmagoric imfihlakalo umbhalo.

"Baba-Ihlathi" (Anatoly Kim)

Lokhu abadumile inoveli-mfanekiso 1989 umbono ohlangene impucuko yethu iphuzu cosmic umbono ngezibikezelo ezibhubhisayo ngekusasa lesintu.

Umfundi uvezwa isiphetho izizukulwane ezintathu umndeni Turaevo, izicukuthwane sitholwa njengefa. ezimpilweni zabo, ngisho imicabango zihlobene ngamandla okuyimfihlakalo Meshchersky amahlathi, okubasiza ukuba bangayeki pettiness, okuyize, intukuthelo futhi uzizwe injabulo yokuhlangana nezwe. Ngokombono umbhali, insindiso kuphela zezwe lethu kubhujiswa abantu, kuba sihlangane nemvelo.

Esikhathini inoveli, izithombe eziningi basezinganekwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso Snake Gorynycha ihlanganise trimmings uSergeant yomthengisi Ferapontov nezinye izinhlamvu eziningana abachitha ehlathini.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

Le ncwadi ivelele phakathi eminye imisebenzi somlobi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lunikezelwe umlingisi amahle owaziwa Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, ngubani Entela ebizwa yena ungungqondongqondo. UKim uthi ukuthi uqale sibonga umsebenzi etemibhalo kule ndoda. Kwakungisiza kuye Smoktunovski eyanyatheliswa okokuqala. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, lapho umbhali wanquma ukuba abhapathizwe, umlingisi sivuma ukuba sibe ibhapathizwa yakhe.

Kim futhi abelana ngokukhumbula emihlanganweni njalo nge Smoktunovsky ezikuvumela ukubona umlingisi nge side engavamile. Le ncwadi ngezindlela eziningi kubonisa ubuhlobo umbhali ukuba Smoktunovsky, futhi umfundi uzobona amehlo umlingisi Kim.