Umlobi Yuri Nikitin: Biography, izithombe, izibuyekezo

Yuri Nikitin (1939 k.) - Russian umlobi yesayensi, owaziwa ngokuba abayithandayo yakhe futhi ngaphansi mbumbulu uJulius Orlovsky. Kwaba ngaphansi kwaleli gama kusukela 2001 kuya ku-2004, umlobi banyathelisa uchungechunge amanoveli yesayensi Richard Long Hands.

Yuri Nikitin: Biography

Njengoba ayezalelwe laseKharkov, ogama ebuntwaneni kwadingeka phezu iminyaka abesabekayo yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi biography of ngokuphinda isiphetho iningi iminyaka abantu baseSoviet abasebasha ayihlala eNyakatho Ekude (eMpumalanga Ekude, Primorye, Ussuri ehlathini, Sikhote-Alin), ukusebenza khona zifake ukuhlola , kahle wilds we Sikhote-Alin Ukhahlamba. Ukraine Nikitin, bacishe babulawa ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba, emuva abavelele indoda enamandla ngo-1964, wahamba wayosebenza e-isitshalo Foundry. Ngo laseKharkov, Canoeing, waba inkosi ezemidlalo, ngikutholile izinombolo zokuqala ezimbalwa Sambo, athletics futhi isibhakela. Waba khona kwetinhlavu kanye umsebenzi amakilabhu abalandeli ezesayensi, futhi kule nkathi iqale ukubhala izindaba letingemaciniso kanye ukushicilela nabo.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Mhlawumbe indlela okujabulisa izinganekwane - ekuqaleni kusukela ebuntwaneni lapho abathandekayo bevuswa yayivame Yurochka izindaba kancane ezithakazelisayo mayelana imimoya emibi, eyayisekhanda lami, phuma emathuneni abo babulale abalisa, nemikhovu nabathakathi. By the way, nge esikoleni umbhali esizayo akwenzekanga: kuqala, wasala ngonyaka bikho njalo wesibili, ebangeni lesithupha kathathu baxoshwa ngenxa ukuziphatha esingahlelekile futhi ilwisane esikoleni nakwezinye izindawo. Ngakho-ke, Yuri waphoqeleka ukuba zithole imfundo yesibili engekho eKharkov lwakubo. Ukuzama ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kahle namakhono abo yokudala, Yuri Nikitin (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi Ukubuyekeza) wasebenza njengoba umculi futhi ngafunda ukudlala i-violin. Ngaphezu kwalokho nganquma ukuhlola ngokwabo umsebenzi lalobhalako, owaqala ibhola lakhe ne eqanjiwe, yangaphambili Ukufundwa esithandayo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ezincwadini

Esikhathini esithile wayeyilungu leqembu isayensi abalobi eqanjiwe, siguqulwe kamuva "Isikole yakwa-Efrayimi." "Umuntu Yashintsha umhlaba" - emphakathini kokuqala Yuriya Nikitina, kuhlanganise iqoqo isayensi izindaba letingemaciniso kanye ngokushesha yabakhanga abafundi.

ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni umbhali eyayizofika phakathi neminyaka engu 3 ngemuva kokushicilelwa ukukhiqizwa kule noveli "Fire-abakhulekeli" (mayelana nokhahlo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke labaseminyakeni-casters). Kungenxa yalesi umsebenzi Yuri Nikitin wangeniswa Union yase-Soviet Abalobi, futhi waklonyeliswa aphakeme imiklomelo. Kushicilelwe ngo-1979, adventure-zomlando inoveli "Sword Aleksandra Zasyadko" babangela ukushushiswa, okuyinto uye phansi Yuri Nikitin. Uphenyo ukucwaninga Soviet okwabenza bagcina bexoshiwe wakhe nokuphila tetemibhalo ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kabusha.

ukuphila Capital

E-Moscow, lapho umlobi Yuri Nikitin lisuswe kusuka laseKharkov, ephothula Literary Institute e-ephakeme izifundo nezincwadi. Ngo-1985 wanyathelisa enye incwadi "Ezikude umbhoshongo Khanyisa", ehlanganisa emaphashini, grustnovato izindaba nostalgic. Wayesebenza isikhathi esithile e-kokushicilela endlini "wobaba" umhleli oyinhloko.

Ekuqaleni '90s nomkakhe Lily Shishkina ihlelwe ukushicilela endlini yakhe "Dragon", ishicilela eqanjiwe angaphandle kanye kancane kancane waqala ukunyathelisa imisebenzi Yuri Nikitin. Okwamanje ukushicilela ukusebenza, futhi Nikitin ncwadi ukushicilela "Eksmo" futhi "Tsentrpoligraf".

Sesinamandla ukuthandwa

Ngenxa Yuri Nikitin - umbhali, ukuzungeza jikelele ifaniswe eyaziwa yesayensi Sergei Lukyanenko futhi Vasily Golovachev, phezu izincwadi ezinyatheliswa 60. Ngaphezu fantasy lapho Nikitin kuyinto umpetha, umlobi wasebenzisa uhlu uhlobo kule noveli zefilosofi ( "Weird Science"), zomlando fantasy uchungechunge zabuna ( "Imibuso ezintathu"), ostropoliticheskogo Thriller uchungechunge ( "Russian ekuhambeni") ngokucacile. Imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu eqanjiwe kuyinto incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni "Abathathu Ihlathi", kulotshiwe uhlobo lamaphupho Slavic futhi ungakaqali udumo lwayo lonke. Nikitin ithengiswe amalungelo studio "Santa Claus" kulesi sigameko films kule mjikelezo.

I lokusungula yomlobi, ogama abalandeli bodwa ngokuvamile ambize JNA, ngaphezu yesayensi amanoveli, phakathi lapho kukhona uchungechunge zezingane, kukhona manual "Uba kanjani umbhali," futhi incwadi, "Mina - 65".

On imisebenzi Yuri Nikitin usethe ikhompyutha ku-intanethi umdlalo "Imibuso amathathu". Lesi siphequluli ezisekelwe indima-umkhiqizo umdlalo umkhathi ukondleka elidala isitayela isiRashiya, futhi ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba basonta ezilwayo nomunye, futhi Kujawy Artania States.

Yuri Nikitin Izincwadi

Cycle "Abathathu Ihlathi" umbhali alethwe inkazimulo enkulu kunayo yonke. Kwaqala ngo isitayela adventure heroics, kamuva kwaphenduka izinto into eqanjiwe basezinganekwaneni. Uzungu kugxile ezamehlela heroes ezintathu abomdabu besizwe ihlathi futhi wadingiswa kuwo. Lokhu kwaholela ukuba bahambe ngayo ukubona izwe.

"Megaworld" umjikelezo. Hard yesayensi ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe ososayensi ukunciphisa womuntu ngobukhulu isinambuzane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda planethi. megaworld Wadala ofukamela inqwaba ezingozini futhi okuvulela zaziziningi izici ezintsha. Uchungechunge lwemfundo izinkinga ziqondiswe ka kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi, yesayensi ezingokoqobo.

"Hyperborea" umjikelezo. tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso, ehlanganisa evamile oxhumene Science "inkemba Golden", "futhi Alder Ingvar", "iSikhulu uVladimir", "iSikhulu Eng." Umbhali ngendlela yakhe ubachazela umlando Russia ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene ezazenziwa.

Cycle "Russian ekuhambeni". Kungenjalo usebenza nemvelo yokushisekela izwe, futhi lihlobene eduze zomlando of Russia esikhathini esidlulileko.

Cycle "idili kwesikhulu '. amanoveli amabili isitayela fantasy zomlando, okuyinto lihlelwe Kievan Rus, okuyinto ngaphansi kokubusa Prince uVladimir Red Sun Lesi yisikhathi heroes like Dobrynya, Murom futhi nomunye umbhangqwana zamakhulu njengabo, akulungele zikhathi zonke ukuvikela ilizwe lakhe izindimbane ezingenakubalwa of asemaqeleni nonya futhi esikhohlisayo.

"Amazinyo avulekele" umjikelezo. Kuyo umbhali isitayela ezihlekisayo parodied clichés eqanjiwe kwezohwebo, Hollywood movie wokulwa nemidlalo yama-computer.

"Three Yemibuso" umjikelezo. Adventure-fantasy yeqhawe.