Anatoly Pristavkin: Biography, lokusungula

Anatoliy Pristavkin - umbhali, iningi imisebenzi kabani yashicilelwa nenkathi yamaSoviet. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini amathathu ku. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni emsebenzini wakhe yena Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi Izwe alinaso ilungelo khona, uma Kushone izingane. Life and nomsebenzi omlobi, isihloko lesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich wazalwa ngo Lyubertsy suburban ngo-1931. Ngokuvamile it esuswa inkumbulo umlando esengumntwana cheerless. Omunye wabo wayebizwa ezihlobene inhlekelele umndeni. Umkhulu yomlobi esizayo kanye, eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa umzukulu wakhe, emuva kusukela dolobha, waqala ngokucace ukutshela imindeni omakhelwane mayelana iziteleka Petersburg. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1905. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubuya le ndoda iboshwe. Blame kwaba kuphela sokutshela izindaba zakamuva kubangani bakho. Kodwa ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-isidlaliso "wamavukelambuso 'zaqina kuye iminyaka eminingi.

Ngisho Anatoly Pristavkin esaphila ukhohlwe pads for izicathulo, okuyizinto ngakho esitolo wenza uyise. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ngobuhlakani umzali umbhali esizayo wonke amalungu omndeni zondliwa kahle embethe zigqokiswe, ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi ke kwakungavamile. Kodwa ngokushesha unina efa, waqala empini. Futhi ukuphila usezuze shades edabukisayo.

intandane

Anatoly Pristavkin elahlekile abazali bakhe bokuqala empini. Unina washona ngo-1941, futhi cishe ngokushesha bathunyelwa epini kayise.

Umfana wayemiselwe inkinga ebhekene abangenamakhaya. Waba umuntu wabantwana bakwa eziningi eziyizintandane ngenxa ye empini. Njengezinye abafana, zibancishe ukunakekelwa kwabazali, yena bazulazula ezweni lonkana, it is siphoselwe ezihlukahlukene emakhoneni njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Wayekade Urals, uye wahambela yonke namadlelo. Ekugcineni wabonakala eNorth Caucasus, lapho yaze yaphela impi iminyaka yokugcina baxoshwa abangenamakhaya. Lesi sinqumo, okuyinto sathathwa ezingeni wombuso, kwandulelwe kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa bendawo. Le ndawo eziwumphumela wokusebenza okusheshayo akhishwe. Mhlawumbe Anatoly Pristavkin ubengeke abe ngomunye wabalobi best of nenkathi yamaSoviet, uma kwakungeyona amaqiniso sad kangaka encwadini yomlando wakhe.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich umsebenzi lwaqala ekuqaleni kakhulu. Kakade eneminyaka engu-nane, wasebenza kwelinye canneries Caucasian. Khona-ke kwaba khona imboni izindiza, okuyinto kamuva novalo wakhumbula Anatoly Pristavkin. Umlando wakhe sihlanganisa iminyaka isifundo at amakilasi kusihlwa, ibutho, bahlanganyela isinyathelo. Nokho, i-laboratory encane umsakazo efektri izindiza owawuqondene Pristavkina cishe ekhaya.

Nakuba yisosha e fighter nobuciko waphawula futhi waqala e ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele njengoba reciter zezinkondlo. Futhi kule nkathi Pristavkin isinqumo okokuqala ukwakha okuthile eyabo.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Anatoly wabhala play wakhe kuqala, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala nokubhala izinkondlo. Waqale wabulala kuphela njengoba umlobi-umlandzi. Kwanele ukusho izinkondlo zabo enkundleni. Isifiso ukwandisa kwesiyingi abalaleli abafika kamuva. Nokho, lapho, emva uhlelo lokuqala imisebenzi Anatoly wabona Umucu wako kukora typographical, wanquma unomphela azinikele lokubhala.

etemibhalo Institute

Ngemva demobilization Anatoly Ignatievich wanquma ukufaka imfundo tetemibhalo, futhi ngo-1959 wangena Institute of Gorky. Njengoba umfundi, wafunda inkambo izinkondlo kwelinye abalobi ezidumile kahle leyo minyaka. Othisha wayezazisa etemibhalo ithalente Pristavkina ke namanje, lapho kwaba freshman. Nokho, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe kubhekwa ochwepheshe, mina aluphelanga e ukubhala izinkondlo nokubhala imisebenzi letingasiwo emaciniso. Izindaba lokuqala yashicilelwa umagazini tetemibhalo ngo-1959. Lezi imisebenzi eminyakeni ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Isihloko kubo - ukhanda zezingane, ekhungethwe yimpi.

ehlathini Tindzaba

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, umbhali waya e-Irkutsk Region, esakhiweni se-eBratsk Hydroelectric Power Station. Nakuba umfundi Pristavkin namanje wavakashela kulezi zindawo futhi abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi kwezimo ezinzima ehlathini, wakwenza kwalibaleka. Sekube wadala ehlathini Tindzaba.

Isikhathi esilandelayo Pristavkina ukuphila abazinikezele ukusebenza njengoba intatheli "iphephandaba Literary". Futhi maduze nje ukhishwa uyilungu zokuhlonipha we-Union of Abalobi. "Izwe Lepiya", "Imililo ehlathini", "Amanothi wesimanje yami" - imisebenzi umbhali enikelwe ehlathini. Futhi ngisho ngemva kokuphindela e-dolobha Pristavkin namanje eziningi iminyaka walahlekelwa ngenxa inhliziyo ezibizayo we expanses laseSiberia, futhi njalo landizela khona.

Indaba Ebuntwaneni bami

Le mpumelelo etemibhalo wafika Anatolia Pristavkina ngo-1988, emva kokushicilelwa inoveli, ukudalwa olwadonsa cishe eyishumi. "Ngalala Golden Cloud" - umsebenzi lapho umlobi waqala ukubhalela Eighties ekuseni. Le ncwadi ugcwele usizi iqiniso. Kuyinto kufakazela iqiniso ukuthi umlobi ayebone njengoba ingane. Tale lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Le filimu eponymous senziwe lowo nyaka, futhi lapho ephothula umsebenzi wakhe ka Anatoly Pristavkin. Izithombe amavidyo kusuka amafilimu okwaphezulu. Kamuva indaba lalotshwa "Kukushata", indaba akukanciphi ezibuhlungu.

Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe umbhali wanika omningi umphakathi amandla. Ubelokhu ukhishwa imiklomelo eziningana. Washona ngo eMoscow ngo-2008.