Edmond Hamilton. Umlobi nangemisebenzi yakhe

Lo mlobi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi esinye zoyise yesimanje yesayensi uhlobo. Esikhathini eko kwekhulu elidlule kwaba yingxenye yeqembu elincane abalobi abashicilela imisebenzi yabo magazini Weird Tales, okuyinto ezikhethekile izinhlobo eyimfihlakalo, fantasy umphenyi Thriller. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo yesimanje yesayensi kanye umphenyi Thriller iyaduma futhi ancintisane zemfihlakalo, lapho umfundi ngaleso sikhathi umlutha ngokwezinga elikhulu. Ebhayisikobho futhi akazishalazeli Hamilton usebenza, yayisetshenziswa ngokubhala amaskripthi ezifana amafilimu owaziwa ezifana "I-Star Wars: Isiqephu 5 - UMbuso Strikes Back," "Batman," "umuntu onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo," "Rio Bravo," "The Big Ebuthongweni ' .

Edmond Hamilton: A Biography (esakhula)

Edolobheni Youngstown , Ohio Okthoba 21, 1904 emndenini cartoonist kuzalwa indodana ka-Edmond, osevele isibe ingane wesithathu lo mbhangqwana Hamilton. Ngakho ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe umkhaya wathuthela ukukhokhela isimo Poland sika-Ohio, lapho nje u-Edmond ubaba wathenga ipulazi encane. Lapho izingane Uyi esezikhulile kancane phezulu, ubaba wakhe nenhlanhla yokuthola umsebenzi ephephandabeni edolobheni Newcastle Pennsylvania kuye lapho ngo-1911 nomkhaya wakithi bathutha. Edmond Hamilton kahle esikoleni, futhi ngathola iziqu ekuqaleni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nane, wangena Westminster College okusha Wilmington, futhi wazibonakalisa njengoba umfundi abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ethembisa e-Faculty of Physics. Ukuze siphumelele ke kwaphawulwa kobuholi isikhungo, kodwa ke ngomnyaka wesithathu engasenandaba esikoleni futhi waxoshwa ngoba emsebenzini. Usale ngenhloso azinikele isayensi, Gamilton Edmond banquma ukuzama amabutho emkhakheni etemibhalo.

Ukubambisana ne umagazini Tales ezimangazayo

Hamilton sika lokubhala ithalente ukuvela ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili ubudala lapho esanyatheliswa kumagazini i- sezinye eqanjiwe Tales Weird indaba yakhe yokuqala, "Nkulunkulu -. Mamurata silo" umbhali Young izindaba kumnandi lidumile abafundi, futhi ngokushesha waba omunye ababhali best of ithimba umhleli umlobi emangalisayo sika eqoqwe Farnsworth Wright, nakho kufakwe Govard Lavkraft noRobert Govard. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili ka ngokubambisana umagazini Edmond Hamilton uye wanyathelisa 79 imisebenzi yobuciko, kuhlanganise "Horror ku le nguzunga," "Uqalekisiwe Galaxy", "Umuntu wayebona konke," "Umhlaba ebuchosheni", "Ndoda, ubani savela", " patrol interstellar ", esakhiwa izindaba eziyisishiyagalombili, indaba" Ngubani inamaphiko. "

Kosmoopery kanye nomsebenzi nabanye abamemezeli

Esikhathini eko sekwephuzile futhi namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni, u-Edmond Hamilton ubhala for ezihlukahlukene omagazini etemibhalo bakhe izindaba yesayensi, netindzaba subgenre eshaqisayo-Thriller. Ngo-1933, indaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane "ukungakhathali Isiqhingi" njengoba bavotela i-abafundi waklonyeliswa Jules Verne. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwezomnotho e-United States kuthinta ukudalwa umbhali, futhi namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni Hamilton futhi wabhala umphenyi futhi ubugebengu izindaba. Esikhathini forties, umlobi abasebenza uchungechunge enkulu tindzaba letimfisha, okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ingane futhi zilimi ingane. Umdlali oyinhloko yale izindaba kumnandi esivuna iqhawe uCaptain Ikusasa. Izindaba TV ewuchungechunge, esingu phezu kwakhe, Hamilton baletha udumo a lot of abalandeli. Ngenxa multi-okuyingxenye Saga mayelana adventures uCaptain enjena uchungechunge yesayensi abizwa ngokuthi "Isikhala opera" futhi kwaduma kakhulu nezethameli.

A indawo ekhethekile enhliziyweni yomfundi matasa nemisebenzi romantic isitayela uhambo kumnandi, futhi mhlawumbe imisebenzi engcono yembhali lesi siqondiso kukhona amanoveli "glider ezintathu" ngo-1940 futhi "The Kings Star" ngo-1947. Kwaphela isikhathi eside khona umbhali owabhala izincwadi eziningi kakhulu nokuthengisa Edmond Hamilton. I lwezincwadi kuhlanganisa 16 umbhali ezizimele amanoveli, 13 amaqoqo izindaba dlala eminingana uchungechunge yesayensi, lapho kamuva eshicilelwe ngesimo 13 amanoveli kanye nezindaba eziningi ngabanye.

amahlaya

Kusukela ngo-1946, iminyaka engamashumi amabili, umlobi futhi wabambisana emaphephabhuku, emakhomikhi wabhala izindaba eziningi abalingiswa enjalo athandwayo like Superman futhi Batman. Omunye yezindaba zakhe edume kakhulu Superman kuyinto "Superman phansi kwelanga okubomvu." Amahlaya eshicilelwe ngo-1963 futhi inezici eziningi esifana ngakho zokuthumela Hamilton "City Ezisengcupheni Kwezwe" ngo-1951.

Umshado futhi ngokubambisana ne umbhali Leigh Douglass Brackett

December 31, 1946 Edmond Hamilton ontanga oshadile - umbhali Leigh Brackett, naye owayesebenza kuleli uhlobo yesayensi. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, umbhali kanye nomkakhe bathuthela e-Ohio. Lapho eseshadile umbhali wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emihle: "Valley of indalo, '" City phezu Edge of the World "," Kuyini "Futhi eziningi ezidumile isikhala amanoveli, kuhlanganise" Star Wolf "futhi" The Battle of izinkanyezi "?.

Nakuba Hamilton futhi Leigh Brackett esebenze ndawonye cishe ikhulu leminyaka-quarter, kuyaqabukela ezishiwo co-ubunikazi. Isithelo yokubambisana kwawo olusemthethweni - "Stark futhi iThe Star AmaKhosi" -poyavilsya ezinyathelisiwe 2005.

Umlobi washona ngo-1977 e Lancaster, California emirarweni emva kokuhlinzwa izinso, kusale amagugu ecebile kwezobuciko.