Vilgelm Gauf: ukuphila nomsebenzi

Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye abalandisi Vilgelm Gauf nangemisebenzi yakhe asazi ngempela. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti kuyo izincwadi abasebancane kakhulu - "Ikhala into encane" futhi "The Little ufulawa". umfundi Okuningi eyinkimbinkimbi Cishe uyakhumbula ngaphezulu "Umbusi wamaSulumane-Stork" futhi "Cold Inhliziyo." Vilgelm Gauf, ngaphezu, kwakudingeka babhale incwadi izindikimba zomlando "Liechtenstein" (wona kuqhathaniswa Walter Scott) yena wadala amazulu imisebenzi satirical, izindaba ezimfushane, izinkondlo kanye nokunye. D.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Yiqiniso, into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho e komngane ngokudlulisa amehlo nge biography omlobi German - ngobufushane yayo. Vilgelm Gauf waphila egcwele engu-24 ubudala, nakuba ukuphila bebeye ujabule ngempela ngaphandle ngokweqile uthando imihelo futhi bahlanganyele Duels.

Umxoxi wazalwa ngo 1802. Uvivinyo lokuqala ukuphila ukufa ubaba womfana, ngubani ugwetshwe ngamacala badlale itulo ukuhlubuka. Kukholakala ukuthi biography le ibha kamuva kuyobonakala the inganekwane "The Little imbaxambaxa". Vilgelm Gauf emuva kwesehlakalo iyiswe indlu kakhokho wakhe. Elapho, umfana wafundiswa lokuqala - wezincwadi ubudala, phakathi kwamanye amaningi ethulwa Racks.

Ukutadisha eNyuvesi

Mina ukuqeqesha Umxoxi esizayo e-Faculty of Theology futhi Philosophy. Ngokwemvelo, le nsizwa akafunanga ngibe ngumelusi. It akazange ihluke ukuthobeka ekhethekile, futhi bekulokhu enhliziyweni yami ukuchukuluza, ihlongandlebe. Waze wahlela umklomelo "torchbearers", wagqoka ezinye ibhulukwe ewubuciko obomvu noma wehluleka repaint unyawo eSt George (okungukuthi, imifanekiso eqoshiwe yakhe). Isizathu, owawuthi Vilgelm Gauf wakhetha lokhu endaweni zokutadisha, kwaba endala njengeBhayibheli ingasiza emhlabeni - ubumpofu. imfundo Okugcwele emndenini umbhali esizayo ayenamandla okukwenza nengane eyodwa kuphela. Kwatholakala hhayi Wilhelm, futhi umfowabo omdala. Futhi ukufunda esikhungweni ubuhlakani zenkolo kuphela ngaleso sikhathi Kusolwa umfundaze.

Umlobi

Ngemva kokushiya Mater alma, insizwa waqasha komfundisi kwelinye izindlu. Ukuvakashela Paris, Brussels, Bremen - lezi kanye nezinye uhambo kwadingeka benze Vilgelm Gauf. Izindaba ukuthi wabhala ngqo izingane Baroness von Hogel kwakhe, umlobi wasebenzisa uhlu ukukholelwa bona futhi ukukhulula "lwencwadi ..." e 1826.

Nokho, okokuqala we-word art baba hhayi iqoqo yezinganekwane. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inoveli "Umuntu kusukela Moon" yakhululwa, futhi lo mzamo at lokubhala mina, kumelwe ngivume, ngenza ukuba kungamanyala ezincane. Iqiniso lokuthi Vilgelm Gauf banyathelisa incwadi yakhe ngaphansi igama umlobi wezinganekwane ethandwa ngalezo zinsuku, eyasebenza njengodonga imodeli nephrozi izincwadi kunganambitheki. Nokho, kwaba ethandwa, ngakho lapho abafundi bebona oqwembeni igama ajwayelekile, unganqikazi ukuthenga "ndoda khona inyanga." Futhi kwakuyini yentukuthelo umphakathi, lapho wathola hhayi inganekwane ajwayelekile futhi inkulumo yokulingisa kuyindida ngempela! Hauff wadalula, waphoqwa ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo. Ngakho lokho, kodwa isibe real udumo!

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i amabili "lwencwadi ..." (eyesithathu yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe) Vilgelm Gauf uyaqhubeka. Lwenza izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, baba umhleli we- "Ekuseni iGazethi" ... ashade umzala wakhe, okuyinto eye eside iye yathandwa.

"Lwencwadi inganekwane"

Maye, lapho le nsizwa nje ithoma balolonge ukuphila, ukufa nesihluku unqume ukuthumela phezu kwakhe typhoid - ngakho icekela Vilgelm Gauf. Tales yisisekelo ifa layo kwezobuciko, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngowokuqala ukuhlaziywa. Basuke izimpawu icebo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izisusa izinhlamvu kungenzeka kubanye inoveli. Ngakho, indaba in the "inhliziyo abandayo" kungazelelwe ephula off, ngakho ngemva kwenye indaba once more.

Esinye isici fabulous Hauff temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba design yayo yesitayela. Abafundi kungenzeka uyazi ukuthi umbhali yasekuqaleni wawuqondiswa amasiko empumalanga (ezifana "weziNkulungwane Omunye Nights"), kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukusebenzisa temdzabu European. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, naphezu indima enkulu uhlobo yesayensi yezinganekwane, Hauff wafuna ukwenza kube okungenzeka, okuyinto kwaqondana yokusesha zokudala ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe amadala - Hoffmann. UMdali wendlela "yebhodwe Golden" futhi "Cahes Little" Nokho, lapho kuvuma phezu emcabangweni ukujula, ukwakha ngomusa openwork lelandzisako ngentambo Wilhelm ngcono kakhulu.

"I zokuziphatha indaba ..."

Kanye izici kwezobuciko zamaqhawe Hauff akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi value abo enkulu yemfundo. Omunye zithembiso eyinhloko temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe - isidingo libekezelela abanye abantu, yize kubonakale kungavamile noma funny. Noma yimuphi maholoholo ngokumelene nabo igcwele nemiphumela. Akumangalisi wonke misadventures umlingiswa oyinhloko we "Ikhala into encane" Kuzokwenzekani uma edelelwa uyathakatha. Nokho, njengoba sengike e izicathulo of freak, lo mfana akwazi abe ngcono, nobungane. Omunye umyalezo obalulekile ebiyelwe kule inganekwane "The Cold Inhliziyo". Engenalutho ingilazi indoda wanika uPetru Munk ingcebo cishe awapheli, kuba zokugcina futhi akazange ulethe injabulo. "Imali ayinakusinikeza injabulo" - iqiniso ambalwa Wayeqhumbuza Hauff Olahlwe e owaqalwa kwezobuciko.