Felix Krivine: amakhono wombhali

Felix Krivine - Classic eziphilayo kwezincwadi Russian. Inani eliphakeme kwayo ku 70-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Namuhla, ukuphrinta yakhe njalo, kodwa konke ebhala sisabenza, ephapheme futhi zijabulisa.

portrait Creative omlobi

Ukuzama ngokuhlukile iphrofayli okudala umbhali Feliksa Krivina - umsebenzi lutho. He is inimitable izinhlobo eziningi, nakuba bonke babo ngandlela-thile wazizwa yini amahlaya. Wabhala izinganekwane, inganekwane, aphorisms, izinkondlo, skits, incwadi ezifundisayo izingane.

Isici esiphawulekayo yonke imikhiqizo Krivine - amahlaya ezicashile, buka kumbhali ongavamile kanye banganhlanhlatsi. Ezincwadini zakhe ngeke uthole izincazelo ezinde, izici eningiliziwe balingisi kanye kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical kusukela main theme. Uyakwazi ukudlulisela umfundi umqondo wakhe ngu imisho elilodwa noma amabili.

Felix Krivine owasungula uhlobo olusha inganekwane. Okokuqala, ahloselwe hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Okwesibili, kukhona kokucindezelwa esiphezulu futhi iyaguquka. Okwesithathu, zonke baqhubeka nenkulumo. Krivine silindelwe incazelo engokoqobo nengokomfanekiso yamagama, futhi endaweni lapho bebonana kungalindelekile iza incazelo entsha.

Umbhali usifundisa ukubona namahlaya uma izinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu, kusukela izimpahla zasendlini, thermometer, amakhabethe, izinzipho ziphethe ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali namaplanethi. Nguyena onikeza izinjongo emhlabeni wangempela, okuthanda isayensi sina, izibalo, uhlelo lolimi, ngokuphila kwezilwane, abenze bezijabulisa futhi njalo uthola kube isizathu UYAHLEKA ngobuqotho futhi ezinhle.

Kanjani umbhali

Miniature netinkondlo eyabhalwa Krivine ukukhanya ulimi ethakazelisayo, ngakho-ke kungase kubonakale sengathi umsebenzi ngokubhala kakhulu akukhona yomlobi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi uFeliksi Krivine - a improviser ekhaliphile kudala imisebenzi yakhe e-umoya ofanayo. Zindiza ovela emlonyeni wakhe, njengoba spray emthonjeni, futhi umsebenzi wayo - in nje isikhathi ukurekhoda.

Kodwa lena kuphela ingxenye kweqiniso. Yiqiniso, imibono kanye nezithombe sizalwa isivinini nombani, kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiva esiphezulu, kuthatha amahora, izinsuku namasonto. Felix Krivine unkosikazi Natalya kuxoxwa wathi indodakwakhe njalo futhi yonke indawo athwala notebook ukuthatha amanothi. Ngisho nasebusuku, lapho ungakwazi eqa futhi ukurekhoda uyeza kuzo ngomcabango noma izwi. Futhi kuphela ke, ehlezi phansi umshini wokubhala, ephenduka kuzo zibe izinkondlo, inganekwane futhi izindaba.

Felix Krivine: Biography

Ezinganeni siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke ukubhala, kuyiqiniso eyaziwa kahle. Ukuze eqondakalayo kanye ezithakazelisayo ukuze izilaleli, futhi kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukuhlala nengane, qhubeka ubheke umhlaba nge ilukuluku futhi isithakazelo. Felix Krivine futhi lapha iphula eyeqisayo.

Iqiniso lokuthi yena ngokwakhe kwakudingeka akhule kuhle ekuqaleni. Umlobi wazalelwa emkhayeni wamasosha ngo-1928. Ubiza lo nyaka, ujabule, t. Ukuze. Isamba amadijithi ezimbili zokuqala konyaka ezalwa yinani lika ezimbili zokugcina. Eminyakeni emihlanu, walahlekelwa uyise, futhi lapho eseneminyaka 13, ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngokuhamba Feliksu Krivinu kwadingeka ukuba balukhulume kahle umsebenzi, wayezenzela umakhenikha ke wasebenza njengendlela umakhenikha phezu isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Futhi ekuseni futhi wayeqaphela ukubizwa kwakhe kweqiniso. Kakade eminyakeni engu-18, kulandela "ojabulisayo" ngemcondvo krivinskoy Ngonyaka ka-1946, wayazi ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe - izincwadi. Kulo nyaka ayenakho ukushicilelwa yakhe yokuqala esigabeni kwezincwadi iphephandaba "iDanube beqiniso."

Life futhi akukho umbhali okwengeziwe ichithekile. nozalo Jewish kwesithayamanzi.UZimu wavala umnyango.Wathoma phambi kwakhe okuningi. yayizoqhutshelwaphi uye ngqo, Krivine kwakudingeka ukufuna eminye imizila. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe kungenxa vivinyo izincwadi Russian is ahlanganiswe igama "UFeliksi Krivine." Biography kulo kunalokho prosaic, uma ingeyona inhlekelele, kodwa futhi uyazi ukuthi ukukhuluma indida yakhe evamile.

Indlela umfundi

Umsebenzi wakhe waqala noFeliksi Krivine ngokubhala izinganekwane. Nokho, ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi wayenza eduze kule uhlobo. isakhiwo okuqinile, ukulungele kakade, ethula ku umfundi ipuleti, ukuziphatha ukunciphisa ukubaluleka imikhiqizo enjalo. Waseqala ukubhala izinkondlo nezindaba. Kusukela ikakhulu phakathi nawo-50-IES thumbnail yayo njalo eyanyatheliswa ngo ngaphambi art omagazini "Spark", "ingwenya", "Shintsha", nabanye. Esikhathini 60s zakuqala yaqala ukubonakala incwadi yokuqala.

izimbongi sixties isikhathi ngubani hlabelela izinkondlo zabo ezinkundleni kanye eqoqwe amahholo umnyuziki ekhonsathini, hhayi Krivine kulandela kamuva. Yebo, akazange ubabone, kodwa wayenobulephero umfundi owathanda unomphela nge lutho ifaniswe isitayela amahlaya lembhali. Krivine abaphambili futhi ayengabanye zabantu abadumile abalandeli. Wayengumuntu abangane nge G. Gorin futhi uN Theological, wayejwayelene S. Marshak, kwaba nempumelelo enkulu ukufunda emincanyana yakhe Raikin futhi leonid Utesov.

Emakhasini kwamabhuku

Incwadi yokuqala umbhali eshicilelwe ngo-1961, wabizwa ngokuthi "Emhlabeni iklabishi" futhi iqukethe izinkondlo ezihlekisayo netinsimu.

Krivine nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe uhlobo izincwadi ezifundisayo zezingane. "Pocket School" yakhe yanyatheliswa ngo-1962. Le ncwadi kuthandwa kakhulu namuhla. Ngendlela bezijabulisa umbhali uchaza izihloko eyinkimbinkimbi yenkambo wezibalo, isiRashiya, i-physics. Kamuva Krivine utlole izincwadi eziningana eziphathelene nale ndaba: "Archimedes Non-sina" (1971), "Princess and Grammar" (1981), "Tales ezikhishwe phansi" (1981) kanye nabanye.

Unentshisekelo UMBHALI eyayidingida izinkinga zezenhlalakahle. Ngo-1963 waqeda ukufunda incwadi ethi Indaba "Bird City". Lona umsebenzi ecacile satirical yanyatheliswa okokuqala nje ngo-1989, njengoba lo magazini owenziwe ahlukene unegama walishintsha kancane ( "Ukuhamba City") yakhishwa ngo-2000.

Izithakazelo abalobi netingcikitsi kumnandi (ukuqoqwa "ngeba umshini isikhathi, 1992), futhi umbuzo kazwelonke (" Ukukhala zeNkosi uHerode, "1994), kanye nomlando (" Umhlaba Umlando e amahlaya ", 1993).

emincanyana yakhe, tindzaba, tinkondlo bayakwazi uthwebule ngomzuzwanyana, njengoba ukwenza izithombe. ngaleyo ndlela Krivin feliks Davidovich elalibhalwe igama lakhe emlandweni izincwadi Russian futhi izwe, hhayi ngokuphazima kweso, kodwa sekungamakhulu eminyaka.