Lokhu isinambuzane, ngokubona Izazi, ngisho ngempela nice. Ine umzimba side, imilenze emide kanye nezimpondo obucayi, lingelikaJehova le Diptera oda. Vele "ubuso kuhle", walibiza le anopheles omiyane. Akuve kuyingozi luma? Lokhu uzokutshela ku.
Enye igama lesi sinambuzane - "anopheles". Kusakazeke, kodwa uhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu bahlala ezindaweni eningizimu. Dlulisela umalaleveva hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi i-yellow fever, encephalitis Japanese, udenga imfiva.
Thanda ngabe abavamile kanye anopheles omiyane? Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto elokugcina? Zombili lezi zinhlobo kukhona igazi-oncelayo, kodwa baphuze igazi nabesifazane kuphela kanye nabesilisa kukhona pretty engeyona ingozi. ukubukeka ehlukene kancane. Ngo anopheles emaphikweni babe amnyama kanye kokwehla esiswini Zadran phezulu. nabesifazane amaqanda amile, ngokuvamile ezindaweni izimbuku. Kube izibungu bukhoma bese uphefumula amashubhu yasekuqaleni ezidla, edabula uqobo ottsezhivaya amanzi izinhlayiya emihle. Uma kuziwa isikhathi abophe, isiphungumangathi antante phezulu futhi aphume isinambuzane omdala sisuka nje.
Yeka indlela okuyingozi anopheles omiyane? Bites ukuze izilwane nabantu kubuhlungu ngempela, kubangele ukulunywa, ububomvu kanye komzimba. Lokhu kunjalo uma i omiyane abangathelelekile. Uma kuwukuthi elinegciwane, kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu ngoba umalaleveva Libhekisela izifo ezithinta ngokwempilo yangenyama izibalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. It is ezibangwa amagciwane ngokuthi "plasmodium". Ngokulunywa umiyane kunomthelela iqiniso lokuthi i-ejenti causative ingena egazini. Kodwa Plasmodium kungukuthi nje esetshenziswa Anopheles njengoba ezokuthutha, zingabantu kubo - incubator. Impi yokulwa omiyane abathwala umalaleveva emazweni amaningi futhi kuqhutshwa ezingeni wombuso.
Ekuqaleni, abakwazanga ukucacisa indima eyadlalwa anopheles omiyane, kunalokho kuyingozi abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi imbangela isifo zinobuthi bog pair. Kuphela ekupheleni udokotela French XIX leminyaka Sharl Laveran wasikisela ukuba agent ezithathelwanayo kungenzeka lenyama. Parasitology Patrick Manson wacabanga mayelana lokuthi le 'umzimba' kumelwe ngandlela-thile ukuhambisa kumuntu nomuntu. URonald Ross wathola kubo namanje Anopheles. Ngakho, imizamo yomhlaba wonke ukuba zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili wanquma ukuthi lokhu anopheles omiyane kuka kuyingozi ukuzitshela abantu.
Kodwa kwakungekho ukumambula, kwakudingekile ukuba ukuthuthukisa isu ngoba impi. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kwaba nkinga kwamaxhaphozi. Lokhu kwakunjalo ngomlomo Rhine. Manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi sekube Kugcwele ukutheleleka esiyingozi. Ngakho siye senza emahlathini Abkhazia, lapho batshala izihlahla zikagamthilini, okuyinto akhishwa amanzi kusukela emaxhaphozini, ku inhlanzi izinhlanzi omiyane encane asele ukusebenzisa - bahamba beyizitha zemvelo omiyane izibungu zabo ekhasini. Kodwa izwe izihlalo ngokwanele, ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele ngokuphelele, lapho umalaleveva kuyakhula. Kuyinto akhathalela ngokuyinhloko ezimaphakathi ye-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, ukuthi asemaningi manje le izidleke esiyingozi kakhulu. Zonke izivakashi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene nalesi sifo engekho, futhi kungaba basindiswe, uma ngesikhathi kuphela ukuqala ukuthatha quinine.