Utshani Ixoxo: incazelo, isithombe

Rana temporaria - izilwane zasemhlabeni ikilasi, uhlobo lwe nomndeni frog, lo waphansi lamabutho. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini Russian - utshani frog. Habitat - asemaqeleni, ihlathi, ogwini amachibi, amahlathi, swampland ezimanzi. Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I amphibian enkulu ngokwanele ngokwemvelo - iminyaka engaba ngu-5 basekuthunjweni - kungaba kuze iminyaka 15-18.

Utshani frog: incazelo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zenyathi frog brown: Rana temporaria parvipalmata, Rana temporaria honnorati, Rana temporaria temporaria. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kuphela izindawo nombala. Ixoxo herbal umzimba ezimfushane has a obuphelele ongafinyelela 10 cm Isilinganiso isisindo amphibian -. 22.5 oda Yiqiniso, kunezinto abantu ezinkulu kabani isisindo 30 g, kodwa zasendle - awavamile. umbala emuva iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ndawo. Phezulu utshani frog kungaba ompunga, umnqumo ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela isitini umbala. Isici esiphawulekayo amphibian - ngokucacile akachazeki amnyama unxantathu brown eduze eardrum. Ezinhlangothini futhi emuva frog zikhona ezincane (1-3 mm) amnyama. On amnyama esiswini samanje mramoropodobny umdvwebo. Ixoxo utshani ngokuvamile kuba ensundu abafundi abamnyama ovundlile kwamehlo akhe, kodwa kukhona abantu ngamehlo albino luhlaza obomvu. Iduna kokuzalela kuqhubeke ngombala, kuyilapho izinsikazi kukhona, kunalokho, mnyama. isikhumba Amphibian abushelelezi, kancane endaweni eshelelayo, le epidermis akusho coarsen.

Ukuziphatha ngokwemvelo

I amaningi asebenzayo utshani frog ihlukile kusihlwa futhi ebusuku. umsebenzi nsuku zonke kungaba ukuzibonakalisa kuphela sezulu esinamafu noma ezindaweni eziswakeme wesihlahla. Libalele, frog lifihle ngaphansi amatshe, ohlazeni awugqinsi, iziphunzi. Lapho kuqala kubanda, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi 6 ⁰ C, umsebenzi liyaphela. amaxoxo yokucashisa ithunyelwa nalapho behlangene bebaningi, inani lovela amashumi amaningana amakhulu. ubusika endaweni abakubutha ngokucophelela. Njengoba ungalindela, le emfuleni umnkantsha nge ezinzulwini ezinodaka komgwaqo anemifantu noma amaxhaphozi. Ibanga ethimbeni ubusika uzama ukunqoba olulodwa, ngokuvamile akukho kuka ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu kusukela ndawo ehlobo. Uma izimo ziwohloka kulala kwasebusika, kokushiya iqembu akhethiwe ingxenye, ukukhetha indawo ezifanelekayo.

amaxoxo Young ithunyelwa ebusika kamuva, ezinye zazo zingatholakala ngisho ngoNovemba. Silele frog ehlezi imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi ehoshiweyo, phambi, basibekela ikhanda, babadedisela izintende up. basebusika isikhathi sihlala 155 izinsuku. Ngalesi sikhathi frog ezihamba phezu kwesikhumba umoya. Uma kwesigubhu akhethiwe njengoba ubusika, yiqhwa kuze kufike phansi kabusha, lonke iqembu angase afe.

ukudla

abalandeli abaningi banesithakazelo eziphila emanzini nasezweni, kuka frog odla utshani. Izintandokazi ukuphathwa abadala - izimpukane, slugs, ojekamanzi, omiyane, iminenke. Bayazingelana ngabo ngosizo ulimi eside okunamathelayo. Tadpoles ikakhulukazi uthanda ukudla imifino. Zidla on detritus, ulwelwe. Phakathi yokukhwelana Ukhala idla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

amaxoxo ngokocansi avuthiwe abaneminyaka engu-3. Lokuzaliswa simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umzimba engajulile yamanzi: ku amaxhaphozi, emiseleni, amachibi. Zidala iqala izinsuku 3-5 emva ubuthongo basebusika ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Abesilisa ukuza ichibi phambi. Ozakwethu bona abacabanga usebenzisa umshado "iculo". Amaxoxo siqale ngesikhathi sokukhwelana endleleni eya ngezizathu zidala. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amaqanda e izinsikazi ovulate futhi itholakala umnyango oviduct mncane-ngodonga, welula, ukulungele ukubeka. Ngemva zidala nabesifazane kokushiya zidala yabo. Ukubeka frog limelela yinhlama cobbled ndawonye uvalwe amagobolondo. Omunye ethile izalela amaqanda 650-1400.

izitha

amaxoxo caviar udle izinyoni eziningi, ezifana Mallard, ethafeni Newt, nyoni black-tailed, wigeon, abamnyama esibonelweni, grey nedada. Ngunoshobishobi ekuzingeleni redwing, amane, ibhungane ibhungane, sizovoronok, snowbird. Abadala ukondla: nonogolantethe omnyama, ompunga shrike, isikhova Boreal, isikhova ukhozi, enesihlungu, goshawk, Gull, ukhozi, Shrike. Ngo amaxoxo entwasahlobo ungadla kwezimpisi.

utshani Ixoxo: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Wokugcinwa utshani frog ekhaya kunconywa ukuthenga aquaterrarium ngokwanele elikhulu (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 30 amalitha). Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungakwazi ukuthenga aquarium evamile, okuyinto ugcwele amanzi, kodwa wakufaka ukhuni noma Foam, okuyinto izogcinwa ebusweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze lesi silwane sikwazi ukuchitha ingxenye isikhathi ephuma emanzini. Lezi "iziqhingi komhlaba", kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba akusho amahlamvu noma neziqu iyiphi izimila zasemanzini ukuze frog ukwazi ukufihla kusukela ukukhanya. Ezansi aquarium futhi kuyodingeka ukubeka izimila yasemanzini. Njengoba frog akuyona kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye endaweni yokuhlala, ekuthunjweni iquketheni ngokwanele nje ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Amanzi ethangini kungashintshwa kanye ngesonto 1/3, kodwa kanye kuphela ngenyanga ngokuphelele. ukukhanyisa engeziwe noma ugesi futhi kungadingeki. Okuphakelayo isilwane sakho ekhaya can amaphela, izimpukane, izinyendle bloodworms, Tubifex. Ngezikhathi ezithile frog inganikelwa izingcezu ezincane inyama eluhlaza. Izingane zidla ulethisi noma scalded nge amanzi abilayo eshiya sembabazane.

isimo sabantu

Ziningi izici ukubangela ukufa amaxoxo. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa: ukungcola kwamanzi ngu izinto eziyingozi futhi ethwala imfucuza, uzigcinele traffic vehicular. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo omkhulu of amaxoxo obuswa minyaka yonke e ucwaningo laboratory kanye kubalandeli of terrariums. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, zezimboni ukungcola kuye kwaholela yokuthi kwezinye izindawo frog wanyamalala ngokuphelele.