Aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa: kanjani ukulwa? amakhambi Folk. Izindlela zokunqanda aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa: izibuyekezo, izithombe

wensimu ngalinye sikhule ukhukhamba, kuvamile ngempela nge izinambuzane ezifana ngama-aphid, ukhululekile kakhulu isikhala ebiyelwe, okungukuthi kule abamba ukushisa.

Aphid: lokho kuyingozi, futhi libukeka kanjani?

Ukubukeka lesi sinambuzane Kulula sasivumela ukukhomba: amahlamvu isitshalo babe Limp futhi sawo, ngemuva esandleni sabo, kanye izimbali, amaqanda futhi amahlumela ibhekwe kalula amakoloni wonke izinambuzane engadingeki.

Aphid, okuyinto oluhlaza encane isinambuzane, omnyama noma ophuzi, kuyingozi esikhathini lapho iqala ukundiza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa emakamu yayo eqinile phezu isitshalo efanayo, elibangela ukuntula ukudla. Ngakho, kukhona izinhlobo lokuzalwa ezinamaphiko Pest, lacala undize uye izitshalo angomakhelwane. Ngenxa yalokho - aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa. Indlela yokubhekana nalezo zinsongo? Yini ukusebenzisa izindlela? ngempumelelo kangakanani?

ukutholwa okungazelele wezinyathelo ukuze ulwe inkathazo kungaba negate imisebenzi ngokucophelela abalimi, omningi izitshalo yemifino libhubhisa ke onethemba lokuthola isivuno high.

Umzabalazo Ukuze sigweme ukuphinda osekushiwo

yesondlo Esifike Ngesikhathi imisebenzi kuzokwenza kulondolozwa izitshalo kusuka aphid. Izindlela yokulwa aphid ku ikhukhamba in the abamba ukushisa kungaba abantu nokusebenzisa kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa kungcono ukuthola ngaphambi isitha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, omunye okuyinto fumigation of zokugcina sulfuric intuthu amabhomu. Per imitha square ku-50 amagremu zomuthi esetshenziswa. Ukuze afeze lo msebenzi kunconywa e greenhouse kahle kokuvalelwa ezenziwe ngokhuni, ngoba sulfide metal anhydride izenzo destructively.

Futhi ngendlela ephumelelayo ukuphathwa wezangaphakathi isikhala zokugcina kuhlanganise yokusungula, bleach ngesilinganiso 400 amagremu ngasinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo kufanele waphikelela isikhathi esithile. Fafaza izitshalo kumele itholwe nge liquid futhi inzika ikani elingenamikhono Racks nezinye ukwakhiwa abamba ukushisa.

Eyodwa yezindlela emzabalazweni - ukutshalwa lesifanele wezolimo

Kanyekanye kwemukelwa processing yangaphakathi zezinyathelo abamba ukushisa Kunconywa ukwandisa ikhono izithelo ukuze simelane izinambuzane. Lokhu kudinga ukuba bagcine lokushisa. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akufanele iwe ngezansi degrees 18. Emini izinga lokushisa uvunyelwe kungekho degrees angaphezu kwangu-28. Kunconywa mhlophe ohlangothini lokunene abamba ukushisa ngoshoki.

Kuphoqelekile ukulungisa enama for ukhukhamba ezikhulayo: ukuhambisana izinsuku betshala Igumbi ukupholisa, isingeniso esifike ukuvundiswa.

Sebenzisa phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo

Kodwa nokho, uma kutholakala aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, kanjani ukulwa naso? Siza masonto onke yokudla foliar yokwelapha phosphorus-potassium. Feza yabo Kunconywa kwaze kwaba yilapho zinyamalala ephelele inkathazo. Ukulungisa isixazululo kwakudingeka ukuncibilikisa 10 amalitha amanzi 10 amagremu potassium chloride no-20 amagremu superphosphate.

Ukubukeka Izintuthwane ebamba ukushisa kuzalwa a izinkinga ezingaphezu global: aphid, okuyinto izintuthwane ubisi. Ngakho-ke, uma zingena abamba ukushisa Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ekhethekile antimuravinye ngamakhrayoni.

Indlela yokulwa aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa? Effective ukulawula aphid ihlanyeleka emhlabeni azungezwe imibhede isitshalo, okuyizinto ikakhulukazi izinambuzane enzima. Omunye wabo basil.

Uma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela baye bazibonakalisa aphid kuphumelele futhi ekhona ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, kanjani ukulwa? Izithombe ezibonisa ingozi egcwele izitha ezincane eziningi.

Lapho igciwane omnene we izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho angasuswa ngesandla, behlola ngokucophelela notshani kokubahlubula amahlamvu nge amaqoqo aphid. mass Green ke edingekayo ukuze sikhuthazele ngale abamba ukushisa futhi bashise, kanye ikhukhamba ezihlabayo ukuba hose ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

amalungiselelo Chemical ngokumelene abamba ukushisa aphid

Uma uthuthukisa aphid ku ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, kanjani ukulwa? Izibuyekezo balimi sithambekele Kulezo zimo bebheke isicelo amakhemikhali, njengokuthi "Intal Onezinwele", "Arriva", "Decis", "Kinmiks", "Malathion". Misa ukucutshungulwa liyadingeka kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.

imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo yezinto eziphilayo ukuthi ungambulali aphid, kodwa hit ukugula kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sinambuzane ifa ngemva esiphezulu kweviki elilodwa nesigamu. Le mithi ziphephile kakhulu futhi ungabhubhisi abahlala the zokugcina izinambuzane eziwusizo. Lokhu "Entobakterin", "Fitoverm", "Boom", "Akarin", "Peretrum". Ngemuva kwesicelo sabo ubalekela aphid ku ukhukhamba in zokugcina.

Indlela yokubhekana? amakhambi abantu

Akuwona wonke umuntu osebenza engadini isilungele ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yabo-chemistry, zikhetha izindlela abantu engalimazi. Amalungiselelo, wenza ngesisekelo izingxenye zemvelo, emsulwa, ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni, ngokushesha ukubola, awayona esingaphansi chemical aphid ukwesaba ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa. Indlela yokubhekana inkathazo encane, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ngaso?

Ukusebenza kahle futhi lwahlolwa eminyakeni ukumnika garlic. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni liyadingeka ukuze akuqede mayelana iphawundi umkhiqizo ibekwe kulesi sikhundla 3-litre, engeza amanzi futhi sokunika izinsuku 5. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, 10 amalitha amanzi kwakudingeka ukuncibilikisa 60 amagremu we ukumnika isiqediwe futhi aphathe ikhukhamba by sishaye.

Indlela yesibili kufanele ahlikihlwe garlic, wafaka ibhodlela futhi top up amanzi lemali efanayo ukumelana-10 izinsuku esitsheni uvalwe waqiniswa. Lapho sishaye e 10 amalitha amanzi kudingeka ukuncibilikisa 25 ml i-ejenti.

Garlic ikhasi lungasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yale njongo 150 amagremu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcwalise 10 wamalitha amanzi ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka emini futhi ngokushesha afafaze isitshalo.

Ngempumelelo yokulwa aphid celandine. Liyadingeka ukuthatha 300 amagremu amaqabunga ayo omile ukugcizelela e 10 amalitha amanzi, ake ume izinsuku ezimbili, bese ukusebenzisa.

Ungasebenzisa i-dandelion. 400 amagremu impande fresh futhi 600 amagremu amaqabunga ochotshoziwe, uthele 10 amalitha amanzi, ikhofi ngokomfanekiso 3 h futhi esetshenziselwa nezinye izinjongo.

Aphid ngempumelelo yokulwa isixazululo izinkuni insipho. Ukupheka in ibhakede lamanzi ukuze ungeze 2 nezinkezo enkulu izinkuni umlotha, ukukuthinta insipho ilondolo ugovuze kuze izingxenye ziyoncibilika ngokuphelele.

Ngempumelelo yokulwa aphid infusions umhlonyane, onion peels, nopelepele, amahlamvu Sorrel, utamatisi kanye namahlamvu amazambane. Isimo obalulekile kuyinto njalo sishaye kubo, ngoba impatho olulodwa aliyikwanela: aphid ngeke zinyamalale ngokuphelele, izoqala ukuba eminye wande futhi abhubhise izitshalo.

isitha Yemvelo - zikamanqulwane

Isitha engokwemvelo aphid ladybugs. Ngeqhaza labo endaweni inkinga azungezwe we yokugcina ikani isitshalo leaf lwesinaphi dill, intandokazi iningi lezi zinambuzane ezinamaphiko.

Ungase futhi umane abuthele zikamanqulwane nibaleke abamba ukushisa, futhi bheka ngokwabo alungise ngumbhubhisi esihle futhi ononya yamakhukhamba.

Amathiphu ukubhujiswa aphid

Yini ukukhumbula ukumbamba ujwayele inkathazo esiyingozi kanjalo, le aphid njengendlela ikhukhamba in the abamba ukushisa? Indlela yokubhekana isitha bengamenyiwe? Futhi nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ivela khona kusayithi?

1. Ikhukhamba zokutshala iphathwa ngokushesha, nge inani elincane inkathazo.
2. izixazululo Elungisiwe kumele kusetshenziswe fresh, ngenxa ubuthi babo yesikhashana.
3. ikhukhamba ukucutshungulwa kule abamba ukushisa lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kusihlwa; usuku amalungiselelo ngaphansi isenzo emisebeni ultraviolet ayizwakali.
4. Ungayisebenzisi amathuluzi esikhathini izimbali, kungenjalo aphid bangambulala ezinambuzaneni ukuze athole impova.