Apple isihlahla eMoscow kamuva: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Lezi apula othandwayo kuleli ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, ezonini phakathi ezweni lethu. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula eMoscow kamuva sithunywa akakubangeli izinkinga ukunakekelwa ezahlukene isitoreji isikhathi. Izinkuni olumelana sezifo ezinkulu kakhulu apula - uqweqwe.

Moscow kamuva - apula, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle baba atholakale abalimi 1961. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela ukukhethwa eMoscow State University. M. V Lomonosova. Wayelethwa esasizithole eMihlanganweni Ukunqamula izinhlobo ezimbili ezidumile - isignali North kanye Brown entsha. Umbhali wayo kwaba S. I. Isaev. Ngo-2001, kwathiwa zoned.

Apple isihlahla eMoscow kamuva: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lena omele izinhlobo sekwephuzile (ebusika) nokuvuthwa. Ulibo kungaba ukuvunwa ekupheleni September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October. Ziyahlukahluka enhle ngokuphawulekayo ukugcinwa izinga. Ngokunakekela efanele walondoloza zisesimweni ephelele ngaphambi kokuvuna elilandelayo kwezitshalo nyaka. It Kunconywa ukugcina nabo zewayini kanye ezindlini, ezingeni lokushisa phakathi +2 futhi +6 ° C. Gwema izinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa.

Apple isihlahla eMoscow kamuva impova. bempova aso angamazinyo izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow ebusika.

Namuhla apula eMoscow kamuva kwasakazwa imaphakathi, ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Nge impumelelo le ezihlukahlukene Simila Belarus, nase-Ukraine.

izinkuni

Moscow kamuva - apula, isithombe esiye ibekwe kulesi sihloko libhekisela eyingqabavu futhi izihlahla. Ngezinye intokazi engu umqhele ukuma ngobubanzi pyramidal, kodwa ngeminyaka ishintsha ngobubanzi. Amahlamvu on amagatsha zitholakala ngempela ezingavamile. Amagxolo isiqu kanye namagatsha main ababethi umbala ogqamile gray umbala. amagatsha lwamathambo isici ahlelwe i obliquely uqotho.

amagatsha

Kuphendula round e cross-section, iqonde, nge pubescence eqinile, ababethi umbala onsundu. lenticels kancane ayizindunduma ku amahlumela ziyinsakavukela. Internodes iDemo.

amahlamvu

Elikhulu, ovoid noma umumo okweqanda. Emaphethelweni kukhona jagged serrate-crenate, amathiphu - ngensimbi. Fleecy petioles short, ezinemibala nombala kanye ubude bayo.

Incazelo izithelo

Izithelo apula eMoscow kamuva, incazelo, izithombe zazo kungabonakala kuwo wonke amabhuku inkomba on ingadi, medium noma enkulu ngosayizi. Omunye apula ukala yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa engamakhulu 65 futhi amagremu, kodwa ngokuvamile isithelo sifinyelela Isisindo 210-235 amagremu. Basuke kuqondaniswe ukuma kahle laphetha-oyindilinga kanye surface bushelelezi.

Ngesikhathi esikhiphekayo ukuvuthwa izithelo ababethi umbala umbala ogqamile aphuzi, le coloration enamathela kuyinto buthaka kakhulu - soft othi awube pink elise ohlangothini libalele. Lapho umthengi apula ovuthiwe imbozwe segolide ikhasi ophuzi. iphuzu Ongama ukubonakala kancane: zingabantu amancane, ababethi umbala oluhlaza.

ukushuba isilinganiso Isiqu, vele usethe iDemo. Uphondo ububanzi nokujula isilinganiso. Esosweni ukujula futhi obanzi ngokwanele isilinganiso. Podchashechnaya tube obuphelele iDemo kuyahluka ngokuvumelana ifomu - ububanzi uphondo emise nge kancane ajar imbewu ekamelweni. Imbewu kukhona naphakathi, okwenyanga round, amaKhaladi ensundu.

ukunambitha izimfanelo

Apple isihlahla eMoscow kamuva (incazelo, isithombe, balimi Izibuyekezo zisikisela) kunikeza izithelo ukunambitheka enkulu. Inyama apula ezimhlophe, siphethe ukuthungwa emihle, obukhulu, namanzi kakhulu futhi has a omnene ukunambitheka emnandi futhi ezicashile ukunambitheka enuka omuncu, a okubabayo kancane.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

kamuva Izithelo apula eMoscow zihlanganisa:

• ushukela - 9,29%;
• acid titratable - 0,94%, kodwa imikhawulo akuvunyelwe kusukela 0.70 ukuze 0.97%;
• tannins - 55 mg / 100 g (imikhawulo ovumelekile kusuka 41 kuya 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbic acid - 8.8 mg 100 g ngalinye;
• P-asebenzayo izinto - 0.15 mg 100 g ngalinye;
• pectin - 8.7% isisindo ezomile.

Izithelo apula eMoscow kamuva basonta jikelele. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo fresh futhi emva ukupheka ukucubungula.

umkhiqizo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi apula eMoscow kamuva (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka weshumi - ngalesi sikhathi-ke kunikeza izithelo zayo zokuqala. Nokho, kamuva kwacaca ukuthi izitshalo ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha - kakade owesithupha, ngonyaka wesikhombisa. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenzeka nalabo sizila ukuphindwaphindwa izithombo.

Isilinganiso isivuno bungakanani - 160 kg isihlahla ngasinye noma 110 quintals ehektheleni.

zokutshala

Ukukhetha yisithombo, kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile isimo abasha sesihlahla. Uma kuyinto ngokunamandla lwalugobile, kungenzeka ukuthi baphanga uhlelo impande, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba zithole kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Amathuba zinhle ukuthi angeke amukelwe noma luyokhula sikhubazekile, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki sizothinta izinga isivuno kanye nobungako.

Ukulandela yokufuna izithombo, kufanele saba 80 cm uma lidlula lezi nemingcele. Uma izimpande zimfushane kuka 40 amasentimitha, isihlahla inqanyulwa nakakhulu ngoba izimpande ezincane unganikezi ngokwanele umqhele umswakama kanye nezakhi.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande yisithombo qondanisa kahle, asuse zonke izingxenye ezilimele, qiniseka zokukhipha igciwane endaweni Imi engadini phezulu. Uma nezimpande zezihlahla eyomile kakhulu, cwilisa ubusuku amanzi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, kulesi simo, isitshalo ngokushesha futhi kangcono abakujwayele.

kamuva Apple eMoscow idinga ezinhle amanzi ungqimba. Dig zokutshala usayizi imbobo 70h70h70 cm, wagqoka phansi amanzi. Njengoba-ke ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukhonkolo block, isitini eziphukile, shingle. Primer zokutshala ezohlukaniswa izingqimba ezimbili: yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Ezansi, phezu abakhwabanisi, wafaka ingxube elingenhla ungqimba futhi izakhi izithasiselo. Zingamlungisa njengoba umquba, humus. I umquba is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukungezwa engadini kahle.

inhlabathi eziphezulu ingezwe isendlalelo engenhla ngaphandle amanyela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande obusha izihlahla akuyona nabo umquba. Lokhu kungadala ezishile izimpande. A ingxube umanyolo kufanele yakha egqumeni elincane, lapho ibekwe a Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Eduze kubalulekile ukushayela isikhonkwane, lapho abophe ukuze ipotimende sihlahla singasekho zikhubazekile ngaphansi Isisindo umqhele. Ngemva ukutshala isihlahla wathela amabhakede ezimbili noma ezintathu kwamanzi.

ukunakekelwa

Ukunisela - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni eMoscow ngasekupheleni. Izihlahla kudingeka luningi wokunisela ehlelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi eminyakeni ezomile. Beka eceleni Turf isihlahla noma ukhaphethi clover - kuyasiza silondoloze ezidingekayo umswakama okuhlushwa.

Ukuze eMoscow ngasekupheleni kwezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukhuthaza ukuqaliswa emthini wokuphila amabutho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngemva konyaka olandelayo ukufika, uqhubekele ekumiseni umqhele yokufakelwa. Fushanisa amahlumela futhi amahlumela amasha ukuthi ikhule ibe umqhele noma amagatsha ukuthi ukuthuthukisa nge-engela ecijile.

Uma kwakunezigqiki ezithambile iqhakazile eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, engakafiki usuku lwawo lesithupha, izimbali kufanele usike. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo usike wonke, amagatsha ephukile ebolile. Kumele kube khona ulandele ubumsulwa inhlabathi. isikhathi esibalulekile ukuqeda ukhula, khulula futhi ukhula.

Ngilusizo Umanyolo eziphilayo obugundiwe utshani. Spring, kumelwe sizondle izinkuni umlotha, nitrate, urea.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ukugula kakhulu - umdlavuza apula. Kungaholela isihlahla ukufa. Esiqwini, amagatsha futhi umqhele avele ukuqina lubonakale. Kamuva lezi neziqu ukuthuthukisa inqubo elibi. Umonakalo akuzona kuphela evulekile, kodwa futhi ivaliwe. Kulo mBhalo le peels amagxolo off. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, ukulimala isayithi livela umngcele red.

Uma lesi sifo itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala, le ezilimele izindawo noma ezigcotshwe engadini iphimbo, noma Bordeaux liquid. amagatsha ezilimele kumelwe ishiswe endaweni engadini.

powdery isikhutha

Lesi sifo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile esihlahleni. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi obonakalayo on the amaqabunga. Kubo kukhona namabala amhlophe isici efana uthuli noma ufulawa. Ngezinye izigaba okuthuthukile iba nsundu. Ngaphandle ukuhlinzekwa kosizo eya emthini, amaqabunga ibuna, lesi sifo sihlasela ingaphakathi emgqonyeni.

Indlela ukwelapha esihlahleni?

izingxenye ezilimele bafa futhi washisa kude engadini. Izinkuni ziphathwe "itopazi" isidakamizwa ngesilinganiso namamililitha ezimbili amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kahle amiswa Kulezi zimo kusho "ngokushesha". Isixazululo ubizwa wageza ukhuni nangemuva fruiting aphathwe ngokucophelela nge Bordeaux uketshezi.

Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa apula esihlahleni izinhlobo angadingi umzamo omkhulu. Akuve linesizotha, unika isivuno esikhulu, futhi izithelo ube ukunambitheka omuhle.

Apple isihlahla eMoscow kamuva: libuyekeza balimi

Abanikazi Iningi kuleli kilasi bakholelwa ukuthi kokufaneleka lokhu apula zihlanganisa: izinga umthengi okusezingeni eliphezulu apula, hardiness ebusika kanye ukumelana uqweqwe. Ibanga nepriveredliv kwezobuhlengikazi. Abalimi abaningi bakhangwa ukuthi izithelo zingagcinwa bekube sikhathi sokuvuna olandelayo, kanye nethuba badle izithelo hhayi kuphela ngesimo fresh. Kubo angapheka ayo elimnandi, sezimoto, konfetyury. Abaningi bathi izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene asetshenziswa ukudla wokwehlisa umzimba.

Ngokusho abalimi, amaphutha abalulekile ezihlukahlukene ongenakho kodwa abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi amaphutha izinhlobo kuzomele sifake nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo the ukuqina kwesihlahla umqhele, kodwa akusiwona ethile sisikhulu kakhulu. Le nkinga zingaxazululwa ngaphandle kobudisi.