Kungcono sitrobheli ngasekupheleni izinhlobo: incazelo, izithombe, yokuvuthwa, izincomo

Nesithwathwa ebusika kusihlwa, lokho kungaba inkomishi kangcono itiye nge sitrobheli jamu? Lapho-ke snows ngaphandle, akukho awukudla okumnandi ngaphezulu wezwakalisa ISIFISO - ilanga futhi iphunga ukunambitheka ehlobo. Futhi yini ebingaba ungcono fresh, amajikijolo namanzi, ngijabulisa yephunga layo lapho iwindi ezingasho kaningi imvula enkulu futhi uyakhumbula elafika izinsuku ehlobo zokugcina? Ngokushesha indiza yokuqala amaqabunga ekwindla kanye nenkomishi strawberry fresh ujabule ukunambitheka emnandi futhi amathonsi elikhazimulayo of mnene ilanga ehlobo ... Kwaba strawberry ngasekupheleni uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

izakhiwo ewusizo strawberry

Ngaphambi esikutsho kuwe yiziphi ngasekupheleni izinhlobonhlobo strawberry (nge izithombe kanye nencazelo), bese nixoxa imiphi okungcono futhi enokwethenjelwa, ngingathanda ukugxila izakhiwo ezuzisayo lesi sithelo emangalisayo.

• Strawberry - liyinqolobane Vitamin C, yiso mkhulu lemon. Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, sivuselela futhi ilungisa sezicubu zezinzwa futhi kuthuthukisa uketshezi lwamalunga.
• Bethusi, bensimbi kanye ayibe, eziqukethwe strawberry - umthombo owusizo kwegazi, ngakho-ke kuvusa kumiswa abomvu egazi ashaye futhi athwala umoya-mpilo.
• Magnesium, okuyinto abacebile izinhlobo sekwephuzile of strawberry - a okukhulu ithuluzi nokuvimbela unhlangothi.
• Vitamin E isilinganiso zokuvimbela ngokumelene umdlavuza nokushwabana.
• Potassium eziqukethwe strawberry, ulawula umfutho wegazi, kuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo. Futhi aqede komzimba edema futhi kuthuthukisa supply oxygen ebuchosheni.
• Fluorine ne-calcium kuqinisa amathambo namazinyo.
• Strawberry ocebile folic acid adingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, i-folic acid kuqinisa imithambo yegazi.
• Salicylic acid has nomphumela antipyretic futhi ine umphumela elwa namagciwane.
• I-cellulose endwangwini, okuyinto abacebile izinhlobo sekwephuzile of strawberry, umzimba nahlanza ubuthi, ukunciphisa cholesterol.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-strawberry, unothile ngamavithamini, fibre futhi ukulandelela izakhi, Kungcono kakhulu ingane ukudla wezokudla. Futhi izakhiwo zalo (ngesivinini umzimba, uhlanza umzimba ubuthi, ikhuthaza esivuthayo fat) wenze lokhu berry esisemqoka kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphinde-kilojoule amaningi.

Fructose okumunyethwe kuwo, esikhundleni sucrose, njengasezindaweni eziningi amajikijolo, okwenza kube atholakale kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Yini akuyona izakhiwo emangalisayo strawberry, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyazuzisa lokhu berry ukugcina fresh eside phezu kwetafula? Lapha futhi ukusiza izinhlobonhlobo ngasekupheleni strawberry yokuvuthwa.

izinhlobonhlobo Late of strawberry

Kungani kutshalwe izinhlobo sekwephuzile? Okokuqala, kuyindlela ukudla amajikijolo fresh, kanti sekuyisikhathi eside nezinye izinhlobo egqwalile kanye amajikijolo ayisekho ukunikeza. Okwesibili, inkathi nokongiwa ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, ama-raspberry sesivuthiwe, currants, strawberry kanye iyisitshulu ngoba ayisekho. Kodwa kulokhu! izinhlobonhlobo Late strawberry sebeqala ukuthela izithelo ekupheleni June, ngezinye izikhathi e ekucaleni July. Kuvuna uSepthemba, ezinye izinhlobo - kuze Okthoba. Yileyondlela, futhi ube strawberry ngasekupheleni! Amazinga engcono (futhi ethandwa kakhulu):

• Pegasus.
• Gigantella Maxim.
• Maestro.
• UK.
• Zenith.
• Malvina.

Pegasus

ezihlukahlukene isiNgisi isivuno high - ngayinye isitshalo-1.5 kg. Bush eqinile, esakaza, ezikhulayo ngqo imbali umoba uvumele uvuthwe strawberry ku iqabunga ezingeni. izithelo Isilinganiso nesisindo 20 amagremu, sifana Isigaxa, umbala obomvu nge inyama nokunwebeka neliqinile ukunambitheka enuka omuncu.

Izici izinhlobo

Ukumelana nezifo (okulimaza sekwephuzile, sitrobheli ngomnikelo omncane futhi vertitsilloznoe wilting). Ngezinye izikhathi ehlaselwe powdery isikhutha. Berry kulula ukubekezelela zokuhamba.

ukunakekelwa Izici

• Ilungiselela ebusika. hardiness Yomshoshaphansi Ngokwesilinganiso, ubusika Kunconywa ukumboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.
• Ukunisela. Ibanga ngikhetha mayelana ayakhala, ikakhulukazi nesomiso. It Kunconywa emva uchelela Uzithukululile umhlabathi.

Gigantella Maxim

Okunhlobonhlobo naphakathi libhekisela, kodwa yaziwa kabanzi phakathi balimi ngoba izithelo zalo ezinkulu. Ezithela - kuya ku-1 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Bush enamandla, nge spike esikhulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama 50 cm ububanzi kanye cm 60 Amajikijolo zinkulu kakhulu -. 125 g, okukhanyayo nge inyama niqinile, ukunambitheka sweet (nge iphunga olubucayi strawberry).

Izici izinhlobo

Akukona ulahlekelwe lapho simisiwe yokugcina eside izimfanelo zabo. Isilinganiso hardiness ebusika.

ukunakekelwa Izici

• Ukutshala. Ukuze ukuhlunga impendulo izici zayo, uma ukutshala kufanele bacabangele ubukhulu izitshalo - ku 1 m ² komhlaba ayibi ngaphezu kuka-4 ezihlabayo, kuyoba ngcono ukukhanyiselwa ukudala izimo ezikahle zokuthuthukiswa.
• Lokuzaliswa. Gigantella okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, imbewu kanye amadevu. Indlela elula - yisithombo. Lesi sitshalo uyashiywa ehlathini main, ukususa amadevu kanye namahlamvu, izimpande saba 6-7 cm. Strawberry izithombo izinhlobo ngasekupheleni etshalwe kuyo yonke inkathi, kodwa amasonto kungakadluli 2 ngaphambi frost.
• Ukunisela. Ibanga ngikhetha mayelana umswakama, udinga ukudicilela 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto. , Umhlabathi azungeze sezihlahla kudingeka amboza isitshalo ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

womculo

Ephakathi-ebangeni Ukukhetha French ngezithelo esikhulu. Fruiting kusuka May kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-October. High ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene 2 kg ehlathini ngamunye. Ukusabalalisa ehlathini, nge uhlelo strong impande. Amajikijolo zinkulu (kufika ku-80 g) nge uginindela aminyene futhi bumnandi. Maestro, kanye ezinye ngasekupheleni sitrobheli izinhlobo ngoba iviyo phakathi, ngaphansi ekwindla afudumele bese usebenzisa zokukhosela ivumela sokuvuna-Ephreli kuya ku-December. Endawni eSiberia.

Izici izinhlobo

Ngenxa simiso esibanzi impande isitshalo eziqinile kakhulu, ukubekezelela nesomiso. ukumelana nezifo. Kunconywa ukulima in zokugcina.

ukunakekelwa Izici

• Ukutshala. Lesi sitshalo itshalwe Kunconywa isikimu ezilandelayo: 1 m ² 4-5 sezihlahla. Ngenxa uhlelo strong impande ehlupheka enhlabathini abampofu futhi kuletha isivuno esihle.

United Kingdom

Strawberry ngasekupheleni yokuvuthwa ne oyindilinga oyindilinga amajikijolo cherry amnyama umbala, isisindo ukuthela 120 g nge isihlahla - ezingaphezu kuka-2 kg. Bush onamandla, nomuntu simiso esibanzi impande. Amajikijolo ngenyama niqinile, ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu.

Izici izinhlobo

Amelana frost nezifo. I amajikijolo eqinile futhi bahlale ezokuthutha ukubukeka kwabo, musa crumple hhayi konakalisa.

zenith

Ephakathi-ebangeni, ripens ngoJulayi. ezihlabayo compact ukuphakama medium, okufutshane imbali umoba, amahlamvu ngezansi. grade aphezulu-ngibekezele - 1.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. A naphakathi izihlahlana namahlamvu ezinkulu bright green. Amajikijolo imikiswe ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 30 g nge uginindela aminyene futhi amnandi, ngaphandle asidi, ukunambitheka.

Izici izinhlobo

Amelana frost nezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kuholele impande bola.

Malvina

Late sitrobheli sesitshalo Ukukhetha Malvina German iqala ukuthela izithelo engxenyeni Juni yesibili. Inamandla ububanzi izihlahlana kufika ku-50 cm namahlamvu elukhuni. Nothile Kuveza besilinganiso, elalivela esihlahleni ukuze 800 Amajikijolo zitholakala ngaphansi amaqabunga, ezinkulu, ukhanya ukunambitheka elimnandi. Isisindo izithelo - 35 g, uginindela obukhulu. amajikijolo amnandi nge elihlale sitrobheli flavour.

Izici izinhlobo

Phakathi yezimvula ilahlekelwa palatability, akubi ombozwe akusho ukubola. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana powdery isikhutha and vertitsillozu ukuba brown spot ukumelana medium and ongaphakeme - ukuze botrytis. Bethonywe izinambuzane - weevils, thrips. obukhulu kakhulu.

ukunakekelwa Izici

• Ukutshala. Ibanga phakathi otshanini - 50-70 cm phakathi imigqa - 60-70.
• Ukunisela. Popular strawberry izinhlobo nesomiso nemithi, kodwa lapho kushisa, ukuthambisa eyanele siyadingeka.
• Ukuvundiswa. Malvina zilalela nitrogen fertilizer.
• Ukusika. Sesinamandla amaqabunga fruiting kumele thinned ukuze kungene umoya nokuthi kuwe kutholakele ukukhanyiselwa amajikijolo.
• Phawula. isici bofuzo (amahlamvu yokuqhuma) ebangela 3% of the izitshalo. Ingabe ukubukeka amahlamvu elincane izithelo uginindela.

Uyabakhathalela sitrobheli izinhlobo sekwephuzile

Ukuze isiko alethwe isivuno esihle, isidingo sakhe ukuze unakekele prarvilno. Yiziphi izici kutshalwa futhi ukutshala ama-strawberry, futhi kekela, cabanga kabanzi.

Ukukhetha isayithi

izinhlobonhlobo Late strawberry zikhule cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa isivuno, ukunambitheka kanye ukumelana nezifo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo kulawo nenhlabathi okuyinto berry kubhekeleke kangcono. Uyabathanda strawberry ukukhanyisa nenhlabathi evundile. Sikhula kahle sandy, loamy nenhlabathi. Okubi - e Peat futhi wapheka-podzolic.

Indawo komhlaba - akukho eduze kuka 70 cm Ezindaweni lapho izinga lamanzi lingaphezulu, kutuswa amanzi enhlabathini enhle noma emikhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu .. Ezindaweni sitrobheli zokutshala is hhayi Kunconywa. Inhlabathi asidi - 5,5-6,6. Ezingeni eliphansi, ngabalimi asebenolwazi ukuncoma ukubambelela liming, nge emikhulu - Gypsum.

Lungiselela umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe

• In autumn bambe up isayithi oludingayo ngehalavu insabule. Spring (ngaphambi kokwehla) - athambise umhlabathi-15 cm.
• Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba khona izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ziwulalelisise endaweni nge ekutshaleni aminyene futhi usebenzisa umquba fresh. Ukuthola "izivakashi bengamenyiwe", phansi ukucubungula amanzi ammonia.
• Ukhula ziphathwe ukhula.

ukutshala isikhathi

ukutshala isikhathi luyehluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda:

• Spring. Ngemva neqhwa futhi lifudumeza umhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, izwe ligcwele umswakama kanye nezitshalo mancane singangena ngenyanga okubuyisekayo. Kamuva ukutshala igcwele ekulahlekelweni izithombo ukuhlaliswa elangeni elishisayo.
• Autumn. I elikhulu ukutshala nesikhathi - kusukela ngo-August no-September. disembarkation Late igcwele ukulahlekelwa isivuno sonyaka ozayo, njengoba lesi sitshalo akanayo isikhathi nezimpande.

Stocking kwabantu

Ngokuyinhloko izinhlobo sekwephuzile of strawberry atshalwe ibanga phakathi nezinyawo 20-30 cm, emigqeni - 30 cm phakathi imigqa - 60-70 cm (ezimbili irowu zokutshala). Lapho yomugqa owodwa imingcele zimi kanje :. Phakathi enethiwekhi - 15-20 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 60-70 cm at zokutshala njalo akuyona ukukhanya okwanele kanye nomoya permeability, okungaholela isifo.

zokutshala ukujula

Izimpande angaphezulu kwangu-8 cm mfushane ukungcwaba emgodini kokwehla, ukuze collar impande kwaba ezingeni kwenhlabathi, izimpande ukusakaza futhi ukumboza inhlabathi, uphawu ngokucophelela. Ngobuningi bazithela nomhlabathi zamulchirovat emhlabeni enethiwekhi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje wokutshala pritenyat ezifiselekayo.

ukuchelela

Okokuqala 2 amaviki kwenhlabathi igcinwe esemanzi - isidingo uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, khona-ke zonke izinsuku 2. Zonke lonke ukuthambisa kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu, ukuvimbela iphele ukuphuma. Mulching enqanda iphele ziphuma enhlabathini.

top-sigqoka

Umanyolo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okungenani 5 cm elalivela esihlahleni. Ukuze izinhlobo eziningi ngokwanele 4 feedings:

1. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokutshala. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi ukuthatha superphosphate (30 g) kanye nokhuni umlotha - polstakana.
2. Ekuqaleni izimbali. Mullein buhlanjululwe ngamanzi e isilinganiso 1: 6; inkukhu droppings - 1:20. Phikelela izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngo 10 amalitha isixazululo - polstakana umlotha. yokudla Okwalandela - njalo emavikini 2.
3. Mullein buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 6 ingezwe polstakana umlotha, superphosphate (50 g) no-20 L amanzi.
4. Mullein buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1: 6); inkukhu droppings - 1:20. Phikelela izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngo 10 amalitha isixazululo - polstakana umlotha.

Izinhlobo Iningi ngasekupheleni adinga ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe.

Strawberry ngasekupheleni: emabangeni engcono. Amathiphu Izibuyekezo balimi

Ngezansi sibheka imibuzo njalo kunazo wabuza futhi balimi imfundamakhwela ukunikeza izimpendulo nezeluleko abalimi abanolwazi.

Ingabe ngidinga usike amaqabunga sitrobheli?

Amahlamvu ibalulekile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni ezinhle nokuthuthuka. Bahlukene ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sakamuva avele Apreli futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni sokuvuna. Ngemva fruiting sithathelwe indawo ehlobo, bajwayele laying izinso, kanye ukunqwabelana kwezakhi. Kamuva kakhulu, amaqabunga ekwindla, avele September-October. Bona berry overwinters.

• Autumn Leaves kungcono hhayi sika, ngoba isivikelo ngokwemvelo strawberry ezijwayelekile. Ukusika umthelela wabo isivuno esizayo (ngonyaka ozayo).
• Uma sitrobheli ezihlabayo kabana nezilokazane nezifo, amahlamvu kufanele usike ngokucacile. Futhi ngokushesha, ngcono. Ngemva lokuqoqa amajikijolo amaqabunga ehlathini kufanele usike, kokushiya iphuzu sokukhula kanye nenqubo. Bush kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa ngokuqina futhi ulungiselela ebusika.
• Popular sitrobheli izinhlobo (Malvina) Kunconywa ngesikhathi fruiting mncane, ngezikhathi ukusika amahlamvu. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza kangcono ukupholisa ukukhanyisa amajikijolo.
• Ngemva fruiting, ochwepheshe ukweluleka Ukunquma sezihlahla namahlamvu ezindala aphansi kanye amadevu xaxa.

Izinhlobonhlobo okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu umhlali ehlobo eduze eMoscow?

Kungase kutholakale izinhlobo sekwephuzile of strawberry esifundeni eMoscow, ngubani asesabi izimo zezulu band phakathi futhi ukuqinisekisa sokuvuna - is "zabuna" ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, kungase kutholakale eminyakeni.

• Zeng-Zengana - ezihlukahlukene sekwedlule Ukukhetha German. Ezihlabayo ziphezulu, namahlamvu eziningi. Ukuhoxa - 2 kg 1 m ^2. Berry isisindo kuya ku-20 g, umumo Isigaxa, umbala omnyama obomvu, ne uginindela obukhulu, nge ukunambitheka amnandi futhi flavour oqinile. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana ebusika, unekhono alulame, ukushisa kuletha okubi - berry engajulile. Kuyinto ukumelana nezifo.

Okuningi izinhlobo ezintsha efanelekayo okhulayo edolobheni, okuningi, kodwa izinhlobo onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke strawberry kahle kamuva ukuthi ebusika, izithelo ezinkulu kanye isivuno esihle - lokhu eshalofini, Tenir, Borovitskaya, Vigoda, Maryshka, uCarmen, La Boheme.

Kungani ukuba amboza umhlabathi?

Esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko mulching - kuyinto ukulawula lokushisa. Summer semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla silondoloza umhlabathi okweqile ebusika - frost. phansi embozwe impahla amnyama entwasahlobo ukuze sekuqala ukufudumala kangcono. Ukuze kuphole inhlabathi, kuyahlanganiswa nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke ehlala emanzi isikhathi eside, kanti iziqongo izitshalo, kunalokho, kungcono sekuqala ukufudumala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla sivimbela ukukhula kokhula. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla of engokwemvelo ukubola kancane kancane, ezidayisa inhlabathi umsoco, okuholela ngcono isimo sawo. Indaba kuvikele umhlabathi kokuba uqedwe imvula futhi weathering, zivikela izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ukhethe e Belarus?

Ngo Belarus, manje izinhlobo kakhulu Dutch, kodwa isikhathi selukhombisile ukuthi zingakubonisi njalo zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe. Iningi abalimi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo engcono ngasekupheleni sitrobheli e Belarus - Hepill, Kebot, Salsa, GalyaChIV, Adria, Finella. Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi uthanda ukuphawula ezihlukahlukene Japanese Chamora Turusov, njengoba ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda.

Chamora Turusov - Middle-Class ne isivuno 1.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Lesi sitshalo mude, onamandla namahlamvu ezinkulu. Amajikijolo zinkulu, kuze 110 g nge uginindela aminyene futhi sitrobheli flavour. Izithelo kukhona transportable, ngokuphila eshalofini eside. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba eziqinile ebusika futhi aqine. Echayeke ezifweni fungal, kodwa olumelana powdery isikhutha.

Uyini okumnandi kakhulu sitrobheli ezihlukahlukene, amnandi futhi ezinkulu? Yini strawberry - Late?

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, kuqinisekisa nezibuyekezo strawberry Malvina - emangalisayo, ezihlukahlukene sekudlule isikhathi eside. amajikijolo okumnandi uvuthwe ngoJulayi, lapho izinhlobo eziningi fruiting isiqedile.

izikhombo eziningi nazo ziyakhuluma ezinhle ukunambitheka izinhlobo Chamora Turusov. Abanye abalimi zithi berry kuyinto kungenasisekelo, kodwa ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka strawberry zinhle kakhulu.

Wancoma balimi futhi ithole inhlobo Great Britain ngoba iphunga emangalisa kanye izithelo esikhulu kakhulu. Abalimi ukugubha amasosha omzimba kwamasiko nezifo transportability emangalisayo.