Arkady Gaidar: Biography izingane emfushane

Omunye wabasunguli be izincwadi zezingane Soviet baba Arkady Gaidar, ogama biography emabhulohweni isikhathi esinzima ezweni lethu. Kungenzeka ukunquma izinkomba eyinhloko umsebenzi wakhe - e ningi of them umfundi ungezwa Echoes yempi.

Esakhula

Umlobi esizayo wazalelwa emndenini umzukulu a serf futhi ovamile inhlobo noblewoman. Ubaba uPetru Isidorovich Golikov, wasebenza njengomfundisi futhi wanikela ukunakwa okuningi ukuzithiba imfundo. Fundisa abantu wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe futhi Natalia Arkadievna ukuthi ukuze le ekuseni ushiye ikhaya sabazali. Biography emfushane Arkadiya Gaydara ngoba izingane ithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokushesha umfana waqala ukuqamba. Ngokwe-Umlando, uvele inkondlo yakhe yokuqala, lapho namanje akazange azi kanjani ukubhala. Umsuka walo ithalente bebona ukuthi abazali isikhathi esiningi kuba ezinikele ukuqeqeshwa nendodana yakhe namadodakazi amathathu abasebasha. Futhi-nenhlanganyelo nomunye, bavame hlabelela izinkondlo, wahlabelela Folk songs.

imfundo Zokuziphatha kwendodana

Abalingiswa yomlobi enze izenzo yiqhawe ngisho izinga Knights medieval kungabonwa ngokuya yabo. Incazelo lokhu kunikeza biography Arkadiya Gaydara. Ukuze grade 4, isibonelo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa indaba "Timur nethimba lakhe", okuyinto lisitshela ngendlela intsha zinezikhathi izimiso zokuziphatha eziphakeme, esingenandaba usizo kubantu. Ngakho, njengoba ingane Arkasha waphula ingilazi, futhi njengoba kuvame kwenteka Ezimweni ezinjalo, lalethukile babaleka. Futhi ke kwaba khona ingxoxo kanina, owayesebenzisa ngesineke endodaneni yami ukuthi indoda ngokugqamile futhi ethembekile iyohlale uthole amandla wavuma leli cala, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, kube bathembekile futhi baqotho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho cala omunye umfana ezama ukufihla kwabanye icala lakhe, ngokwenani.

Futhi Arkady Gaidar, ogama biography igcwele amaqiniso ukuze unqobe izinkinga zokuphila, wazizwa enecala nodadewabo abancane ngakhoke neze ezingezwakali futhi Akazange akhononde.

Eminyakeni esabekayo

Lapho Okokuqala Umhlaba, Arkady wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Uyise waya phambi, umfana wanquma ukuya ngemva kwakhe. Sihlangane naye eduze Arzamas, edolobheni, babuyela emuva. Kodwa lesi sifiso ingane ngezenzo ithemba. Nge le eza emandleni amaBolshevik Arkady Gaidar (biography zezingane kuhlanganisa ulwazi kuphela kafushane mayelana nalesi sikhathi lapho komlobi) wema ngokuphelele ngasohlangothini lwabo. Ekuqaleni ayezenza ngithunyiwe futhi kuqashwe ebusuku edolobheni. Kodwa-ke ngokuya ngithambekela isinyathelo esingathí sina. In autumn 1918, osemusha, okwenezela yakhe iminyaka eyishumi nane amabili (ngenhlanhla, wayemude futhi ebuthaka), ekugcineni ngathola kusona Red Army. Iphini lomlawuli wempi, induna lamabutho, bese futhi eshalofini - indlela yokulwa eminyakeni 6 kwaba Arkady Gaidar. Umlando wakhe kuhlanganisa iziqephu ezifana ekhazimulayo, efana kokunqotshwa gang Bityug futhi isikhulu abanolwazi Solovyov. Nokho, wathola parallel imfundo ababili basempini futhi ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lakhe uzobe phakade exhumene namabutho empi.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Nokho, isiphetho kwadingeka kwenziwe ngendlela yalo: ngo-1924, Arkady Petrovich waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isevisi ngezizathu zempilo. Ezithintekayo amanxeba awathola empini, futhi contusion, futhi kwezinye nokutubeka ngesilinganiso - eqala lo mgwaqo ngempela umfana. "Ukubhala" - uphendula kanjalo umbuzo mayelana ukuthi sizokwenzenjani, Arkady Gaidar. Biography emfushane phakathi engxenyeni 1920 yesibili, ubonisa kumiswa Golikova-umbhali. Ekuqaleni Wabhala abadala. Ngo-1925 Nokho uvele umsebenzi wokuqala, kodwa akazijabulisanga umbhali, njengoba ngaphezulu izindaba ezilandelayo esifushane futhi amanoveli. Futhi kuphela "R.V.S" (1926), umbhali okuthiwa ngempela futhi abavuthiwe.

-alias

Igama langempela lomuntu umbhali - Golikov, kodwa kakade imisebenzi yakuqala ngemvume igama Arkady Gaidar. Umlando Omfushane umbhali iqukethe eziningana incazelo ongakhetha isibizo. Umngani wakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, isibonelo, wayekholelwa ukuthi lelo gama - umphumela fancy enkulu Arkady Petrovich. Yasungulwa kanje: D (Olika) A (Arcade style) J D (kusuka FR - "out".) AR (zamasa). Enye: "D" phakathi izinhlamvu isibongo, igama lokuqala, igama lalowo muzi uvele like D'Artagnan. Abasekeli lenye inchazelo libhekisela Gaidar isibizo sibe ulimi Turkic kuyiphi ehumusha ngokuthi "agijima phambi umgibeli" - lokhu kwaba Golikov ukuphila. Lona inguqulo evamile ukubukeka isidlaliso, nakuba izincwadi ngomsebenzi wombhali zingatholakala nezinye ukutolika.

Isebenza izingane

Uma Arkady Gaidar (biography owethulwe lapha kusekelwe izinkumbulo siqu umbhali ngokwakhe) waveza ukuthi impi ngakho siqine esengumntwana, wanquma ngako, futhi mayelana namaqhawe yangempela esizukulwaneni esisha. Kwakukhona izindaba nasezincwadini ziye izingane: "RV" mayelana intsha owazibonela udweshu phakathi "red" futhi "simhlophe", le ngokuphila kwakhe "Isikole", "Zezıhlabane Stone", hero okuyinto umuntu omdala owasinda inguquko impi yombango kanye nabanye. Ubuciko of izincwadi zezingane ibizwa ngokuthi "Blue inkomishi", "Huck futhi Chuck", "Isiphetho umshayi wezigubhu." Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu ngesisekelo ngesakhiwo kwakungamadodana izenzakalo hit biography Arkadiya Gaydara.

Ukuze grade 4 imisebenzi komlobi ezithakazelisa ngoba amaqhawe abo ayafana yobudala abafana namantombazane falling nasezimweni ezinzima. Ngenxa izimfanelo zayo: Umusa, ikhono ukuzwelana bazwelane, ukuphikelela, ukuzibeka emuva, ukuzimisela njalo ukophula, isibindi - abayikho abawinile futhi isibonelo esifanele ukuthi sisilandele.

Ngesikhathi impande Timur ukunyakaza

Ngo-1940, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa, mhlawumbe, umsebenzi edume kakhulu, umlobi okwakunzima Arkady Gaidar. Biography izingane kufanele lifake umlando indaba "Timur nethimba lakhe", protagonist zazo yaqanjwa indodana umbhali. Mayelana ukuthandwa Amazing umsebenzi etemibhalo kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ilungelo ezweni lonke kwaqala ukuvela amaqembu abafundi ezathatha ukusekelwa kulabo abadinga usizo lwabo. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka Timur ukunyakaza uye abe ingxenye eyinhloko yokuphila intsha Soviet. Ngisho namanje, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe izwi ajwayelekile, uma kuziwa ezenzweni ezinhle.

ukufa nobuqhawe

Ngemva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, Gaidar futhi waya phambi, kulokhu njengoba imibiko impi, lapho babhala ama-eseyi eziningana imisebenzi ukuzivikela we-Southwestern Front. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ukulwa kwakhe indlela Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside. Ngo-October 1941, wafika kulowo abashokobezi, lapho squad wayezama ukuphuma imvelo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi Arkady Petrovich eqenjini aya ukudla, esebonile amaJalimane uphawu nabangane bakhe abane, futhi bakwazi ukumsiza ukuba ukubaleka. A umlobi odumile, indoda ngokungakhathali, iqhawe ngigeza ihlaselwe izibhamu umlilo eneminyaka engu amathathu nesikhombisa.

Lena Biography emfushane Arkadiya Gaydara. Ukuze grade 4 ujwayele imisebenzi yakhe namuhla angase abe isifundo wangempela wothando, ubungani nothando izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.