Sengqondo maqondana serfdom Famusov. NJENGOBA Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit"

Umdlalo odumile zokuziphatha nezenhlalo e "Maye kusukela Wit" amavesi NJENGOBA Griboyedov kwaba umsebenzi woqobo kakhulu kwezobuciko futhi emphakathini efanele ikota yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Umbhali wasebenza phezu umsebenzi oyinhloko ekuphileni yakhe iminyaka eminingi futhi ukuboniswa therein izithombe nezinhlobo sangempela sabantu wangaleyo nkathi.

ukungqubuzana

Encwadini yakhe ethi, "Maye kusukela Wit" at inhliziyo indaba kukhona izingxabano ezimbili: eyokuqala - uthando esibandakanya umlingiswa oyinhloko Chatsky futhi Sofia, lwesibili - social yokungakholelwa, okuyinto futhi akuyona into Chatsky, umnikazi yena (Famusov) kanye nezivakashi zakhe, ekuvikeleni imibono ephelelwe yisikhathi olandelanayo.

Ukuthola esithi "sengqondo serfdom Famusov" kuqala baqonde ukuthi luhlobo luni lwendoda ukuthi nguye ophethe igunya. Chatsky kuyoba ufakazi ophambili ngokumelene izinsika ezinjalo emphakathini yizicukuthwane njengoba FAMUSOV, eqiniseka serf abanikazi, abazimisele ukuthumela nganoma yisiphi kokwengamela serfs eSiberia izinceku.

isithombe Famusov

Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV - unendima eyinhloko play. Ebhekisela 'Indlela serfdom Famusov "nesihloko, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye kuyinto omele eliqavile emthethweni abathiya izimfundiso zefilosofi wawoyise. Ubabiza ngokuthi "obaba", esikhundleni salokho, abantu izikhulu zikahulumeni okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuyinto banjinga. Babehlale ume ukuze kulondolozwe autocracy futhi serfdom. Kwakumelwe neze nesithakazelo nezindaba imfundo kanye nenkululeko. Famusov isithombe - isithombe collective, okuyinto lesigaba esibusayo, esesikhundleni negunya phezu kwabanye.

indoda olusemthethweni

Sam FAMUSOV futhi ompofu, futhi isikhundla kahle eliphezulu, "umqondisi uhulumeni endaweni." It ixhomeke impumelelo kanye nokugqugquzela abantu abaningi. It ihambisa imiklomelo kanye ezinhlwini ukusekelwa izikhulu abasha umhlalaphansi impesheni. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abafana FAMUSOV ngizolwa kuze kube sekugcineni ukuze alondoloze isimo sawo namalungelo. Lokhu iqhawe adunyiswe amasiko eMoscow. Yena okholwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sonke kudingeka zincike okwenzeka "obaba" nifunde lesizukulwane esidala.

izingcaphuno Famusov aqukethe nencazelo 'ukuthi ubaba nendodana udumo, "makube luhlaza palest, kodwa uma umbhangqwana ayizinkulungwane serfs, umkhwenyana ke kuyothathwa ayakufanelekela.

ingqondo okweqile - okuphambene

FAMUSOV empilweni izinkolelo zabo okuphambene okuthiwa young eziphambili abathanda ifilosofi. Yena okholwa ukuthi livela ngokweqile intelligence yokufunda. On ezingqondweni ukusebenza kwakhe zezwe nezinto zangamalanga. Ngokwalowo zakhe, omunye smart owakwazi ukuthola okuhle ngezithukuthuku abashisekeli ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukuze ngaye, ekufundeni - kunjani khulula-ukucabanga, lapho ebona ingozi enkulu ngoba wonke umphakathi kanye nesimo. Famusov ucaphuna kulokhu umane emangalisa, "ngakho uma okubi ukuyeka, thatha zonke izincwadi zaziwehlisa eshile."

Ubuhlobo nesevisi

Ngo umphakathi famusovskom main theme - isevisi okungukuthi zonke iphupho isikhundla nengcebo. Ukuze abantu ezifana uColonel Skalozub, FAMUSOV uyalandisa nenhlonipho ejulile. Chatsky owashaya igoli isevisi, uthe le ndoda "wanyamalala", "nakuba uma ngifuna, kanjalo ibhizinisi" - lithini ngaye FAMUSOV. Nokho, umnikazi emsebenzini wakhe uyalandisa uzwela kakhulu "ngemvume, ngakho nge emahlombe phansi."

Sengqondo maqondana serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - Umninindawo Russian kwekhulu XIX, okuyiwona ubunikazi serfs kubonakala into yemvelo kakhulu. Chatsky, kunalokho, ngokucijile yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka serfdom futhi wabakhuza ngamazwi ashubile nabasekeli bakhe. Akasoze, lamukele iqiniso lokuthi le nqaba kungaba ukushintshanisa for purebred nomdlwana zinja. Chatsky umelana yokucindezela abantu, kungokwenduduzo inkululeko nokulingana phakathi kwabantu. I kulendawo uphile futhi idili ngezithukuthuku izigqila zabo, ngakho "obukhulu ngokwabo futhi lackeys yabo toschi".

Uma ukudalula eyayinesihloko esithi "Isimo sengqondo ukuze serfdom Famusov", isithombe kuyinto ezinzima Famusov sama-mva, okwakuwuphawu siphephelo autocracy tsarist. Edalula mva imvelo famusovskogo umphakathi Griboyedov wafuna ukubonisa iphi ukubusa kulaba bantu, Indlela Ezisithinta izimpilo zabantu abavamile Russian.