Kangakanani ekwelapheni lamabutho ngwengwzi?

Ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi kuwe ukuthi akukho izinkinga zamehlo noma amehlo ngokuvamile ungenayo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo kufanele uvakashele njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma waqala inqubo ebuthweni ngwengwzi, lokhu kuzosisiza ukwazi ngisho hhayi ukwazi. Izinkinga kuzobonakala kuphela uma ikhefu: zivela nokuqubuka njengoba okungazelelwe evelayo elintantayo zezinja noma uzizwa umgubuzelo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kodwa yokuthi mincane kangako ukuthi abantu abaningi bamane nje ukhokhele "trifles" ezinjalo ukunakwa. Ngakho uma unokukhathazeka, kungcono ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uthintane uchwepheshe iso.

Ngo kusaqalwa ukwelashwa ngwengwzi lamabutho Kwenziwa laser: ngosizo solder izikhala yavela. Ngisho noma othile wayeke sezithotshiselwe phansi inqubo enjalo, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke phinde it ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho, engozini (ngaphezu abantu myopia) are labo abanesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sezinso, noma unemithelela yokulimala.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi kangakanani inkinga yakho, kudokotela wezifo zamehlo kufanele uhlole umbono, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukuhlola azungeze ngwengwzi, bheka fundus. Libuye omunye inqubo saziso iwukuba ulinganise ingcindezi intraocular. Uma kuye kwaphawulwa ngisho ihlukane okuncane ngwengwzi, ukwelashwa laser uyisidingo. Phela, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema waphuka kakhulu, futhi ngenxa ukuhlinzwa.

Okwamanje, imitholampilo eminingi ungakwazi ukuxilonga lamabutho ngwengwzi. Ukwelashwa, intengo zazo kuzoncika isithunzi isikhungo, imishini efakwe kanye nezinga ngobucayi inkinga, afeze, kodwa hhayi wonke. Phela, kuyinto ukusebenza sina, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udokotela nigqoke kahle kuyi-retina kanye choroid, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "unamathisele" endaweni. Kuye ngezinga izifo lamabutho kanye ahlobene iso nendlela ekhethiwe lapho ukwelashwa wenziwa, futhi lamabutho ngwengwzi.

Kungaba njengoba laser coagulation, wasebenzisa kuphela izigaba kokuqala endovitrealnye noma ukusebenza extrascleral. Esimweni sokuqala, udokotela okukhishwe lo umzimba Vitreous kuphela Ube esegqoka retina endaweni. Kunalokho, uSathane wasungula uwoyela abicah, uyakwazi esikhundleni ngokuphelele ke. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ngwengwzi lamabutho indlela sesibili kuhilela ukusondelana ke ngaphandle kokushintsha anatomy engokwemvelo iso. Lokhu kungenziwa kanje: phezu sclera nge sutures ezinamathiselwe nge ekhethekile abicah strip, esenza buthakathaka tensioning Imicu yotshani Vitreous. Kulokhu, i-retina eduze choroid futhi unamathela kulo.

Uma inkinga kwenzeka engxenyeni engenhla iso, impatho ngwengwzi lamabutho lungenziwa usebenzisa retinopexy womoya. Kuyini lokhu? Esikhathini ingaphakathi Vitreous nge isipetu owethulwa igesi bubble, okuhlose - uzoshiya kuyi-retina emuva ukuze ubeke kwamanzi semithambo. Ngokuvamile ungadluli amasonto amabili, yethulwa ngokuthi uncibilike igesi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kumele afeze inqubo okunamathiselwe retina. Lokhu kungaba laser wakhe coagulation futhi cryopexy.

Ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu yokwelapha kunqunywa kuphela ngudokotela wakho, ngoba kuphela onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukuhlola lokho ukusiza isiguli esimweni esithile. Kwezinye, ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimo odokotela abahlinzayo ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana ukuthola nomphumela ofiselekayo.