Article 137 we Criminal Code. Ukwephula yobumfihlo

Esanda kutholakala, kwesokudla emhlabeni isungulwe zobumfihlo. Yilokho okwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Phakathi linemibhikisho wobunxiwankulu ilungelo amasosha omzimba kuba okwandile eYurophu. Regulatory ukuhlanganisa efanayo lwalwenziwa umthetho waseFrance. UmTlolo wamaLungelo kanye noMthethosisekelo we-United States, lelilungelo awurekhodiwe njengoba omuhle. Nokho, lisuselwa ezinye izichibiyelo yoMthetho Eyisisekelo.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala yesayensi ilungelo lobumfihlo iye kubonakala yiSigaba Brendaysa futhi Warren - izazi zomthetho. Lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa ngo-1890 e-United States. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mthetho sasekelwa eziningi amabutho Melika sandulela. INkantolo Ephakeme walungisiswa ukhona futhi bakhipha abanye izinguquko kuMthethosisekelo. Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 40-50. ilungelo lobumfihlo ilotshwe ngu izivumelwano eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe. Bona nokuqalisa amazinga babe (wayekwenza) kule nomthetho yamazwe amaningi, phakathi owawungumnyaka USSR, futhi kamuva WaseRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa okwalandela komthetho anezinye izibonelo eStrasbourg Court.

I zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele eRussia

ERussia, ubumfihlo izakhamuzi inqunywe Izihloko 23 no-24 soMthethosisekelo. Phakathi elawula lokhu kulungile, kukhona zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Idatha yomuntu", GC, kanye nezivumelwano ngamazwe. Wale mithandazo, ukubaluleka esikhulu kunazo Simemetelo Human Rights, i-Convention zabo ukuvikelwa, Kwesivumelwano. Inqubomgomo ku Russian Federation ivikela 137 sihloko we Criminal Code.

isigaba esikhulu

Yiziphi izinyathelo eziqondile ivikelwe Article 137 of Criminal Code? Amazwana inganikelwa kanje.

kwamalungelo wobuntu civil zihlanganisa:

• kuvinjelwe nokuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa ukugcinwa kolwazi mayelana nabanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo ukwenza kanjalo;
• Ukuvikelwa udumo egameni ezinhle;
• nokunikeza ulwazi ezimele ukulawula ngabo;
• Ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngabanye;
• zokuxhumana eyimfihlo.

Esihlokweni 137 we Criminal Code sivumele isishaya-mthetho wahlanganisa imfihlo wobuntwana ukuhlolwa ngokwelashwa, izono.

Umcabango nokuphila kwangasese

Ngokomthetho, leli gama libhekisela kuyilungelo lomuntu subjective ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila esinikezwa izinkolelo zomuntu siqu, izindinganiso zakhe zokuziphatha futhi yalelozwe. Ayiphumi ngaphandle imiqondo nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, iholidi, okuyinto kubhekwa ingxenye yokuphila yangasese kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha uhlobo ubudlelwane zomphakathi.

Izici

ukuphila Private kusekelwe:

• ekusithekeni of lezo zici yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene zobudlelwano nomphakathi;
• isimiso ukulondolozwa isimo somuntu siqu.

Ingxenye esemqoka empilweni yangasese lifanele lifake hlangana:

1. House, okubalwe kuwo nelungelo bangasephula ekhaya.
2. Umkhaya. Komunye umongo zomthetho, unelungelo ekusithekeni, iinhlobo zenu nabangani benu abakwazi ukufakaza enkantolo ngokumelene nomunye.
3. Gen. Umuntu unelungelo ukuhlela ubudlelwano ekhaya nomkhaya wakhe njengoba ibona kufanele.
4. Ukuxhumana. UMbuso iqinisekisa ubumfihlo ukuxhumana.
5. Impilo. Umuntu angeke adalule isimo sempilo yakhe, udokotela ubophekile ukuba silondoloze ekusithekeni of the uphethwe.
6. Inkolo. Izakhamizi nethuba ngokukhululekile beka lanoma iyiphi inhlangano yenkolo noma uNkulunkulu akekho.

Wamaphuzu zivikelwe sihloko 137 kanye 138 we Criminal Code. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho sihlinzekela izinhlobo ezahlukene umthwalo kuphula amalungelo.

Article 137 of Criminal Code: ukwakheka

Yinto evamile ukukhuluma Criminal Code usungula yimaphi emthethweni iqoqo, isitoreji kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nokuphila eyimfihlo isakhamuzi zakubo noma imfihlo siqu, ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe noma ukusakazwa lolu lwazi izinkulumo zomphakathi, emsebenzini obala noma abezindaba. Article 137 of Criminal Code ichaza isijeziso:

1. Inhlawulo ruble 200 000. noma inani inkokhelo noma ezinye imali yesaphulamthetho izinyanga ezingu-18.
2. Ayimpoqo umsebenzi kufika emahoreni angu-360.
3. Ejele iminyaka 2 ne mthetho ukubamba okuthunyelwe ezithile futhi izikhundla noma bafeze imisebenzi ethile kuze kuphele iminyaka 3.
4. zabasebenzi kweziMilo unyaka ongu-1.
5. Ukuboshwa izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 4.
6. Ophoqelelwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-2 ne nokuswela alandelayo ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile noma icabange ngezinto okunye okuthunyelwe izikhundla, noma ngaphandle kwalo.

Lubhekele usebenzisa isikhundla esemthethweni

Article 137 of Criminal Code for ukoniwa kuleli cala, okungenhla kanje:

1. Bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukuhlala ezikhundleni ezithile futhi izikhundla noma ukuba abe imisebenzi ethile isikhathi engu-2 kuya 5.
2. Ukuboshwa izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 6.
3. Ophoqelelwe iminyaka engu-4 nge ukuvinjelwa ukwenza eziningi imisebenzi futhi ukwenza umsebenzi ezinye iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphandle kwalo.
4. Inhlawulo 100 kuya kwezingu-300. Hlikihla. noma inani c / n noma ezinye imali icala ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku unyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emibili.
5. Ejele iminyaka efinyelela ku 4 ne ukuvinjelwa ukubamba eziningi okuthunyelwe kanye nezikhundla nokufeza izinto ezithile ezithile iminyaka emihlanu.

Article 137 Criminal Ikhodi Abancane

Nomthetho uvikela ilungelo lobumfihlo abantu abangazange sebethole engu-18 ubudala. Ikakhulukazi, sihloko 137 we Criminal Code kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo.

Distribution e Ukhombisa umsebenzi womphakathi noma inkulumo, abezindaba, noma nge ulwazi kanye nedatha zokuxhumana ngocingo amanethiwekhi, okubonisa ukuthi singobani isisulu isakhamuzi ongazange attained kweminyaka engu-18, e icala lobugebengu noma ulwazi oqukethe incazelo yokuhlupheka zokuziphatha noma ngokomzimba, wayethole ngenxa yobugebengu, okudale isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ezinye nemiphumela emibi, futhi akukho emthethweni.

Article 137 of Criminal Code usungula zimiselo ezilandelayo ukuze amacala ezibalwe ngenhla:

1. Ophoqelelwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-5 no-bokuhlukaniswa kungenzeka ukuba luthathe okuthunyelwe ezithile futhi izikhundla noma ukuba abe umsebenzi othile iminyaka 6 noma ngaphandle kwalo.
2. PIM 150 ku 350 ayizinkulungwane. Deda. noma isamba s / n noma ezinye imali icala isikhathi izinyanga ezingu-18. kuze iminyaka 3.
3. Ukwenqatshelwa ukuhlala izikhundla ezithile noma izikhundla kuleli iminyaka 3-5 esilandelayo.
4. Ukuboshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha.
5. Ukuboshwa kuze iminyaka 5 ne ukuvinjelwa ukuhlala ezikhundleni ezithile futhi ukwenza izenzo ezithile phakathi neminyaka engu-6.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho, uMbuso kufanele sivikele ubumfihlo yisiphi isakhamuzi, kuhlanganise yobudala. Lokhu kwenza abantu bazizwe bekhululekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlala ezweni yeningi. Uma ukwephula noma ukwephula amalungelo ezakhamizi banxuse enkantolo ngendlela jikelele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akekho umuntu unelungelo okuzokhinyabeza igama elihle, nodumo kanye nobumfihlo abanye abantu abangamaHimba kubo kusukela ekuzalweni.