Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abangenayo i-unkraft: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

I-non-lactational mastitis yisifo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala esithinta isifuba se-mammary. Kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuncelisa. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko, odokotela babhala ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini. Emantombazaneni asebaneminyaka eyishumi nambili ama-tisses of glands amathunya ngaphansi kwethonya lama-estrogens akhula. Kodwa ukwakheka okusheshayo komzimba kubonakala emsebenzini wokuzivikela. Ukunciphisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela kungenye isizathu sokwelashwa kwe-mastitis. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwalesi sifo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sokubeleka kwamantombazane emantombazaneni anganaki. Izimpawu zenqubo yokugula, izimbangela eziyinhloko, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kuzoxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Kungani kwenzeka i-mastitis?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo yizifo ezibangelwa yi-hormone. I-non-lactational mastitis ivela kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, lapho izinga le-estrogen liwela, nakumantombazane eneminyaka yobudala. Izimpawu zalesi sifo azifakiwe ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane.

Ukucasula i-mastitis kumama angabhekene nabesifazane abanzima futhi izici ezithile zinga:

• Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali nokulimala kwezicubu ezigulisayo, uma ukutheleleka kungena enxebeni;
• Ukwehlisa izinga lokuzivikela ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithile (isifo sikashukela, i-beriberi);
• Ukusebenza emthonjeni we-mammary.

Ezinganeni, i-mastitis ivame ukutholakala emavikini okuqala okuphila. Izithobezi ze-mammary ziyahluma, ziqukethe imfihlo engakwazi ukukhipha. Indima ye-main cause ye-non-lactational mastitis ezinganeni ezincane ukuhluleka kwe-hormone. Isifo asidingi ukwelashwa futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuhamba yedwa.

Izimpawu ze-mastitis engeyona i-lactational

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological kuqala ngokuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo. Okokuqala, izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis emantombazaneni anganaki azivezwa kahle. Khona-ke ukuvinjelwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo kunyuke, kukhona ukungahambi kahle nokuvuvukala. Esizeni sesifo sokuvuvukala, isikhumba ngezinye izikhathi siyancipha futhi sihoxise. Izimpawu ezinjalo zibangela owesifazane ukubona udokotela. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo siphethwe kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo somdlavuza webele wesifuba kubesifazane abangenalo ukubeletha kunezinketho eziningana zokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ucabange isithombe somtholampilo wesifo ngokuqondene nesimo ngasinye sesifo.

I-mastitis elula futhi engapheli

Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima bezinqubo ze-pathological kanye nobude bayo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo.

E-mastitis e-non-lactational acute, owesifazane ukhathazekile ngokungahambi kahle emgodini we-mammary, ongahambisana nokukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba kule ndawo. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, akusizi kahle esifundeni se-axillary, esihlotshaniswa nokubandakanyeka kwamakhansela esifunda esifundazweni. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa ngokugcwele imastitis enzima ekungenakondla. Izimpawu zesifo sokubeleka komzimba kubonisa ushintsho olunzulu emzimbeni wesifazane, ngakho-ke ukuzivocavoca akufanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha.

I-mastitis engapheli i-lactational ayidabuki neze izinkathazo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokukhukhumeza. Noma kunjalo, ukungenelela okunamandla kungafakela endaweni yokuvuvukala. Ezinye iziguli ziphawula ukuthi kwenzeke ubuhlungu besifuba ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu, okunikezwa engalweni noma ehlombe. Izimpawu ezinjalo ziqiniswa ngaphambi kokuqala komjikelezo. Ngenkimbinkimbi yenqubo ye-pathological, izingxenye ze-fistulous ezinezinto ezihlanzekile zivulekile. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sifana nomdlavuza kuzo zonke izimpawu zayo. Ngakho-ke, ungalibali futhi uhlehlise ukuvakashelwa kudokotela. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okunekhono kungenza kube nzima ukugulisa isisu kuma-unkraft abesifazane. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo

I-non-lactational mastitis kakhulu ayidluli ezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukwelashwa. Uma lesi isimo somzimba, ukwelashwa akudingeki nhlobo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zinqunywa ikakhulukazi ngefomu layo.

1. I-serous mastitis kubesifazane abangenayo isisu ngokuvamile isimo semingcele. Izimpawu zivame ukungabi khona futhi zifana nokukhathazeka. Abanye besifazane babika ukuvuvukala okulinganayo nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.
2. I-infiltrative non-lactational mastitis ihlukaniswa nesithombe somtholampilo esivamile. Iziguli zikhononda ngokunyuka kwezinkomba zokushisa kanye nobukhulu emgodini we-mammary. Isifuba singashisa ekuthinteni.
3. I-mastitis ephuthumayo yabesifazane abangenakunqunu ibhekene nezimpawu eziveziwe: ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane omkhulu. Isiguli sesimo siphume kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokungeniswa kwe-toxin egazini kusuka ekugxilweni okubuhlungu kokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo kulesi fomu sifana nesimo somzimba esiqhubekayo ngesikhathi se-lactation.

Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Nokho, ukuze uyithole, udinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Izinyathelo zokuhlola

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo ngokuvamile akubangeli ubunzima. Ukuxilongwa kwe-"non-lactational mastitis" kwabesifazane abangenalo ukondla kunqunywa ngesisekelo sezikhalazo kanye nesithombe somtholampilo. Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukumisela i-ultrasound ne-biopsy yendawo ethintekile. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kwemfihlo evela ku-abscesses kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli kuqhutshwa ukuze kunqume ukuthi isifo esiyinhloko esibangela ukwehluleka kwe-hormone.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike esimweni salo, esiteji kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-mastitis emantombazaneni anganaki ngezinye izikhathi yinto evamile yokuphila. Kulesi simo, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okudingekayo, okukhawulelwe ekuqaphelweni okunamandla kombuso wezempilo. Lesi sifo esimweni esinzima siphathwa ngama-antibiotics nama-antihistamine. Zonke izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngabanye.

Kuncike kulokho okwakubangelwa i-mastitis kubesifazane abangenalo ukondla, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kubekwe kanyekanye ngabachwepheshe abaningana. Uma lesi sifo senzekile ngokumelene nesimo sokuhluleka kwe-hormonal, ukwelashwa kukhethwe yi-endocrinologist. Uma i-mastitis ingumphumela wokutheleleka esifubeni noma ukulimala, kudingeka ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokwelapha okulondolozayo, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa imithi yendabuko. Ezimweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, ungafaka izinqubo zokugeza nge-infusion ekhethekile yesifuba esithintekile. Ukuze ulungiselele, izipuni ezimbili zomuthi owomile we-chamomile ne-yarrow izimbali (1: 4) kufanele zithathelwe ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Lokhu ukumnika kunomthelela we-disinfectant nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukuze ususe ukukhukhumeza, ungalungisa ikhekhe leju. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba isipuni soju nezipuni ezimbili zofulawa bese uxoka inhlama. Ikhekhe kufanele lisetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile, futhi ifakwe nge-gauze phezulu. I-compress enjalo kufanele igcinwe okungenani amahora angu-10.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abangenalo ukondla, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, zidinga ukwelashwa okufanelekayo. Ungasebenzisi ukushisa okucindezelayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukususwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabantu zokupheka kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ngokuqondile kwalesi sifo akukhona. Kwanele ukuqapha isimo sokuzivikela, ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Lezi yizimbangela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezibangela isifo sofuba kubantu abangebona ukudla. Izimpawu ze-mastitis akufanele zithathwe, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Yiba nempilo!