Article 164 of Criminal Code: "Empangweni yezihloko izinto ezinenzuzo ekhethekile"

Noma yisiphi isenzo womuntu, ezimweni eziningi, kube nemiphumela ethile engokomthetho. Lokhu postulate yokuphila komuntu wafakwa emuva ezinsukwini lapho mthetho wawungelona nje Regulator ayisihluthulelo nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. ERoma lasendulo kwakukhona imithetho ekhethekile ukhawule imisebenzi abantu uhlobo oluthile. Ngakho, sphere contraventional yizenzo zabantu lakhiwe okwesikhathi eside. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imithetho zomthetho elawula lokhu wemboni futhi izimiso zalo zisebenza iyonke iye yashintshwa abalulekile.

Kuze kube manje, iningi amazwe eyabekwa imithetho yokujezisa, okuyinto ukusetha imisebenzi esemqoka emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqwa izenzo ezinjalo kuye kwabangela ukuba kwavela umkhakha wezomthetho ahlukene - lobugebengu. Ungixoxela izinguquko ezithile ezikhona ezweni ngalinye.

I Russian Federation kungekho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho kule ndaba. Enkulumweni yethu ine umthetho ayo lobugebengu, okuyinto udela umthwalo ngamacala athile. Ukuqaqa timphawu letibalulekile okubhekene zomthetho yalolu hlobo kungaba isibonelo Article 164. Criminal Code "Theft lwezinto yinzuzo."

umthetho Criminal: umqondo, izici

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwenaba komusa emacaleni akusho ukwehlukanisa ku sphere ngabanye lokulawula. Yiqiniso, abantu baqonde harmfulness wezenzo ezithile futhi akalutho uma eqhathaniswa nabanye, kodwa lonke esihlelwe ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zomthetho ezifanayo. Ngokuqondene yesimanje Russian Federation, isimo necala lobugebengu indlela has a ukuhlobana kunalokho enkulu nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho. Izimiso eziningi yaleli gatsha komthetho ziye lathathwa sphere efanayo kokuxhumana ezazikhona e-USSR. umthetho Criminal livikeleke imithetho ekhethekile PPA eyabekwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mkhakha isiqondiso zomthetho i isakhiwo olunzulu ehlanganisa eziningi izikhungo ezithakazelisayo.

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubugebengu?

Omunye izikhungo ezisemqoka yomthetho lobugebengu kuyisenzo esiyingozi emphakathini. Isihloko okukhulunywa 164 we Criminal Code nje othinta sezenzo zobugebengu. Kodwa lokho izici ejwayelekile kulesi sikhungo? Ukuze uqonde izici zayo, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule izikhathi ukhiye we theory zomthetho. Sonke siyazi ukuthi izinto ezenziwa abantu ungaba kokubili emihle nemibi. Esimeni sesibili, sikhuluma ukwephula ke zikhona izikhathi lapho yizenzo zomuntu ngalé kwemingcele kuvunyelwe. Lobu bugebengu kulesi simo kunezenzo afanelekayo uhlamvu ezimbi. Ngamanye amazwi, asikhulumi mayelana emacaleni abavamile, kanye nalezo ukukhiqiza nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. ingozi yabo yasobala kuhilelani isidingo amagadango akhethekileko kobana yicala izinyathelo zomthetho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuphela umthetho lobugebengu, kukhona izinhlawulo elihlobene ne kwezithibelo noma nokuswela intando.

Theft lwezinto yinzuzo: isakhiwo, ukwakheka

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi sihloko 164 we Criminal Code - yisibonelo sikhungo enkabeni komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa - ubugebengu. Uma siqala kusuka egameni umthetho, kufakazela izinhlawulo ngezenzo ezihlobene ukweba lezinto ezibalulekile. Nokho, lesi sihloko ine isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kanye nokusungulwa. Criminal Code of kuyinsakavukela uvezwa izingxenye ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, esiku, lutho osindwa ubugebengu. Esikhathini ingxenye yesibili icacisa izenzo abafanelekayo, ukuthi kuyisono esibi nakakhulu.

Izakhi abamelwe lokhu icala yilezi: ihloko yemusho, mentiwa, ohlangothini subjective futhi ohlangothini umgomo. Okunabileko kuyinto Article 164 of Criminal Code Kuphoqelekile ngenxa yokubakhona bento isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini. Yilezo izinto zenani akhethekile ezehlukile. Ngo inqubo komthetho akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba azame ukufanelekela kahle isenzo salolu hlobo. Isikhubekiso, njengoba siyaqonda ke, zibizwa izinto, ngesimo esingokomthetho esibonakala by ezicini ezithile.

Iziphi izinto zenani esikhethekile?

Ukweba, okuhlanganisa Article 164 of the Code Criminal, kusho ukuba khona izinto ezikhethekile. Yilezi izinto okungelona usizo ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu bezwa lo mqondo, impahla okuyinto ngempela eqolo. Kodwa izinqumo ezinjalo kukhona eyiphutha. Kulokhu, sivumele isishaya-mthetho 164 v. Of Criminal Code kubonisa ukuthi izinto zenani ezehlukile.

Isimo ngokomthetho inikezwe izinto futhi imibhalo ukuthi zinikwe inkululeko zomlando eziligugu, kwezobuciko, ezesayensi, kwamasiko. Ngakho, kuphela uma kuba khona neqiniso kubaluleke, uhlobo oluthile impahla akunakubangelwa lokhu, ongowenani ethile. Njengoba sesibonile, Article 164 we Criminal Code Ingxenye 1 uthi lutho mayelana nenani lezinto. Kucatshangelwe ukubaluleka wazo ongavamile kuphela umphakathi kanye nesimo sethu zamazwe ngamazwe, okungukuthi WaseRussia.

Kungani kube yicala?

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala alimchazi esiyingozi emphakathini isenzo Article 164 we Criminal Code. Kwakha ubugebengu kufanele awe ngaphansi kwencazelo. Nokho, kunemiphumela emibi okukhulunywa evamile eqinisweni ulimaza nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana elawula ekwabelaneni umnotho kanye nokuvikeleka kwempahla kwamasiko. Ngamanye amazwi, umonakalo uthola ingxenye yomuntu ehlukile yomsebenzi kahulumeni. Enye inhloso ka izenzo ubunikazi izinto zenani ekhethekile. Phela, phakathi lokweba kokuquleka zabo okungekho emthethweni.

ubugebengu committer

Noma yimuphi uhlobo isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini okwenziwa umuntu othize. Leli qiniso ngesisekelo umthetho lobugebengu lilonke. Ngokuphathelene ethize ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho Article 164, isihloko ubugebengu kulokhu yimuphi umuntu attained engu-16. Ngakho, Art. 164 usungula umngcele ezivamile bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo lapho isenzo wathi wenziwa yizingane. Kulokhu, lezi zikhonzi futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa amanye nemithetho umtsetfo lokhona.

Izakhi ezibonakalayo?

Ngesisekelo yiliphi icala iyona yokwenza noma yokungenzi okuthile. Endabeni Article 164 sikhuluma umsebenzi womuntu, okuhloswe ngaso ukususwa ngokungemthetho izinto okukhulunywa kusukela yimpahla yalomunye. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha amaphuzu amaningana ebalulekile ohlangothini umgomo.

Okokuqala, isenzo kufanele kube uhlamvu ngokuqinile emthethweni. Okungukuthi, umnikazi wayengafuni ukuhambisa impahla yabo kwabanye abantu.

Okwesibili, ukweba kufanele iqondiswe eshiwo ngaphambili sihloko izinto. Uma ngokuhamba okungekho emthethweni intshontshiwe nezinye izinto, ziqu kufanele kwenziwe esinye isihloko we Criminal Code.

Uma izikhathi okufakiwe zinganeliswa ke ecaleni umgomo cishe lingekho. Njengoba thina ukuqasha, lesi sici liyadingeka njengengxenye ubugebengu. Uma engekho, ukuze bokusola isenzo ngaphansi Article 164 akunakwenzeka.

ukwakhiwa abafanelekayo (sihloko 164 we Criminal Code Ingxenye 2)

Criminal umthetho kuyinsakavukela banephupho ukuba khona ethile izinhlobo ukuntshontshwa izinto zenani ethile. izingoma abafanelekayo kuhlinzekelwe esigabeni 2 Article 164 we Criminal Code. Kuze kube manje, i-Inombolo yezenzo zibala:

• iqembu labantu (ihlelwe noma isivumelwano ngaphambi);
• kuhilelani ukubhujiswa langempela, ukubhujiswa, ukulimala izinto futhi imibhalo zenani elikhulu.

Ngakho, lezi zenzo kuyodingeka kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu, okwenza kwadingeka ukwakha uhlaka oluthile of icala lomthetho, okungukuthi ezibophayo kakhulu. Okunye Ukwakheka afanelekayo akubandakanyi Article 164 we Criminal Code. Ingxenye 4 noma 3 (isenzo ikakhulukazi onekhono) esimeningcondvo ubugebengu azidingeki. Uma babesebenzisa ubudlova phakathi ukweba, ziqu uzoba umlingisi ezahlukene.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni sethule kumazwana isihloko 164 we Criminal Code. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izinga kubaluleke ngempela ngoba evikelwe zobudlelwano nomphakathi, kuhlobane ngokuqondile isimo kanye isisekelo amasiko alo.